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Deep Convolutional Neural Networks have consistently proven to achieve state-of-the-art results on a lot of imaging tasks over the past years' majority of which comprise of high-quality data. However, it is important to work on…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-15 Snigdha Agarwal , Neelam Sinha

Pulmonary pathologies are a significant global health concern, often leading to fatal outcomes if not diagnosed and treated promptly. Chest radiography serves as a primary diagnostic tool, but the availability of experienced radiologists…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-17 Abdelbaki Souid , Mohamed Hamroun , Soufiene Ben Othman , Hedi Sakli , Naceur Abdelkarim

We investigate the generalizability of deep convolutional neural network (CNN) on the task of disease classification from chest x-rays collected over multiple sites. We systematically train the model using datasets from three independent…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2020-10-26 Nabit Bajwa , Kedar Bajwa , Atif Rana , M. Faique Shakeel , Kashif Haqqi , Suleiman Ali Khan

CNN-based deep learning models for disease detection have become popular recently. We compared the binary classification performance of eight prominent deep learning models: DenseNet 121, DenseNet 169, DenseNet 201, EffecientNet b0,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-10-05 Shabbir Ahmed Shuvo , Md Aminul Islam , Md. Mozammel Hoque , Rejwan Bin Sulaiman

Chest X-rays (CXRs) are among the most commonly used medical image modalities. They are mostly used for screening, and an indication of disease typically results in subsequent tests. As this is mostly a screening test used to rule out chest…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-04 Ken C. L. Wong , Mehdi Moradi , Joy Wu , Tanveer Syeda-Mahmood

Deep learning integration into medical imaging systems has transformed disease detection and diagnosis processes with a focus on pneumonia identification. The study introduces an intricate deep learning system using Convolutional Neural…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-10-02 P K Dutta , Anushri Chowdhury , Anouska Bhattacharyya , Shakya Chakraborty , Sujatra Dey

Computer-aided techniques may lead to more accurate and more acces-sible diagnosis of thorax diseases on chest radiography. Despite the success of deep learning-based solutions, this task remains a major challenge in smart healthcare, since…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-10 Hongyu Wang , Yong Xia

Despite the recent advances in automatically describing image contents, their applications have been mostly limited to image caption datasets containing natural images (e.g., Flickr 30k, MSCOCO). In this paper, we present a deep learning…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-03-29 Hoo-Chang Shin , Kirk Roberts , Le Lu , Dina Demner-Fushman , Jianhua Yao , Ronald M Summers

Early results in using convolutional neural networks (CNNs) on x-rays to diagnose disease have been promising, but it has not yet been shown that models trained on x-rays from one hospital or one group of hospitals will work equally well at…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-05 John R. Zech , Marcus A. Badgeley , Manway Liu , Anthony B. Costa , Joseph J. Titano , Eric K. Oermann

Pneumonia is a serious global health problem, contributing to high morbidity and mortality, especially in areas with limited diagnostic tools and healthcare resources. This study develops a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) based on deep…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-17 Hadi Almohab

Medical datasets are often highly imbalanced with over-representation of common medical problems and a paucity of data from rare conditions. We propose simulation of pathology in images to overcome the above limitations. Using chest X-rays…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-02-13 Hojjat Salehinejad , Shahrokh Valaee , Tim Dowdell , Errol Colak , Joseph Barfett

Purpose: The aim of this work is to develop a neural network training framework for continual training of small amounts of medical imaging data and create heuristics to assess training in the absence of a hold-out validation or test set.…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-27 Sohaib Naim , Brian Caffo , Haris I Sair , Craig K Jones

Deep learning, as a promising new area of machine learning, has attracted a rapidly increasing attention in the field of medical imaging. Compared to the conventional machine learning methods, deep learning requires no hand-tuned feature…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2016-11-29 He Yang , Hengyong Yu , Ge Wang

While deep learning has shown promise in improving the automated diagnosis of disease based on chest X-rays, deep networks may exhibit undesirable behavior related to shortcuts. This paper studies the case of spurious class skew in which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-09-23 Sarah Jabbour , David Fouhey , Ella Kazerooni , Michael W. Sjoding , Jenna Wiens

In recent years, the integration of deep learning techniques into medical imaging has revolutionized the diagnosis and treatment of lung diseases, particularly in the context of COVID-19 and pneumonia. This paper presents a novel,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-14 Md. Asiful Islam Miah , Shourin Paul , Sunanda Das , M. M. A. Hashem

Chest X-rays play a pivotal role in diagnosing respiratory diseases such as pneumonia, tuberculosis, and COVID-19, which are prevalent and present unique diagnostic challenges due to overlapping visual features and variability in image…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-01-27 Yiming Lei , Michael Nguyen , Tzu Chia Liu , Hyounkyun Oh

Remarkable progress has been made in image recognition, primarily due to the availability of large-scale annotated datasets and the revival of deep CNN. CNNs enable learning data-driven, highly representative, layered hierarchical image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-02-11 Hoo-Chang Shin , Holger R. Roth , Mingchen Gao , Le Lu , Ziyue Xu , Isabella Nogues , Jianhua Yao , Daniel Mollura , Ronald M. Summers

In this work, we investigate the performance across multiple classification models to classify chest X-ray images into four categories of COVID-19, pneumonia, tuberculosis (TB), and normal cases. We leveraged transfer learning techniques…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-29 Alanna Hazlett , Naomi Ohashi , Timothy Rodriguez , Sodiq Adewole

We build a deep learning model to detect and classify heart disease using $X-ray$. We collect data from several hospitals and public datasets. After preprocess we get 3026 images including disease type VSD, ASD, TOF and normal control. The…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-02 Xupeng Chen , Binbin Shi

Chest radiograph (or Chest X-Ray, CXR) is a popular medical imaging modality that is used by radiologists across the world to diagnose heart or lung conditions. Over the last decade, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), have seen success in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-24 Arsh Verma , Makarand Tapaswi