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Recently, Bird's-Eye-View (BEV) representation has gained increasing attention in multi-view 3D object detection, which has demonstrated promising applications in autonomous driving. Although multi-view camera systems can be deployed at low…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-02 Jianing Li , Ming Lu , Jiaming Liu , Yandong Guo , Li Du , Shanghang Zhang

Semantic segmentation of 3D LiDAR data plays a pivotal role in autonomous driving. Traditional approaches rely on extensive annotated data for point cloud analysis, incurring high costs and time investments. In contrast, realworld image…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Jialiang Kang , Jiawen Wang , Dingsheng Luo

Light Detection And Ranging (LiDAR) has been widely used in autonomous vehicles for perception and localization. However, the cost of a high-resolution LiDAR is still prohibitively expensive, while its low-resolution counterpart is much…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-05 Lin Bai , Yiming Zhao , Xinming Huang

Fusing data from cameras and LiDAR sensors is an essential technique to achieve robust 3D object detection. One key challenge in camera-LiDAR fusion involves mitigating the large domain gap between the two sensors in terms of coordinates…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-17 Yecheol Kim , Konyul Park , Minwook Kim , Dongsuk Kum , Jun Won Choi

This paper addresses the critical challenges of sparsity and occlusion in LiDAR-based 3D object detection. Current methods often rely on supplementary modules or specific architectural designs, potentially limiting their applicability to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-02 Alexander Gambashidze , Aleksandr Dadukin , Maksim Golyadkin , Maria Razzhivina , Ilya Makarov

Pre-trained on extensive and diverse multi-modal datasets, 2D foundation models excel at addressing 2D tasks with little or no downstream supervision, owing to their robust representations. The emergence of 2D-to-3D distillation frameworks…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-04 Anas Mahmoud , Ali Harakeh , Steven Waslander

Knowledge distillation (KD) is an effective method for compressing models in object detection tasks. Due to limited computational capability, UAV-based object detection (UAV-OD) widely adopt the KD technique to obtain lightweight detectors.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-22 Liang Yao , Fan Liu , Chuanyi Zhang , Zhiquan Ou , Ting Wu

The LiDAR 3D object detector that strikes a balance between accuracy and speed is crucial for achieving real-time perception in autonomous driving. However, many existing LiDAR detection models depend on complex feature transformations,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Rui Yu , Runkai Zhao , Jiagen Li , Qingsong Zhao , HuaiCheng Yan , Meng Wang

Over the past few years, there has been remarkable progress in research on 3D point clouds and their use in autonomous driving scenarios has become widespread. However, deep learning methods heavily rely on annotated data and often face…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-06 Jin Fang , Dingfu Zhou , Jingjing Zhao , Chenming Wu , Chulin Tang , Cheng-Zhong Xu , Liangjun Zhang

Real-world scenarios pose several challenges to deep learning based computer vision techniques despite their tremendous success in research. Deeper models provide better performance, but are challenging to deploy and knowledge distillation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-10-27 Ayush Bhardwaj , Sakshee Pimpale , Saurabh Kumar , Biplab Banerjee

Semantic map construction under bird's-eye view (BEV) plays an essential role in autonomous driving. In contrast to camera image, LiDAR provides the accurate 3D observations to project the captured 3D features onto BEV space inherently.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Song Wang , Wentong Li , Wenyu Liu , Xiaolu Liu , Jianke Zhu

To achieve accurate and low-cost 3D object detection, existing methods propose to benefit camera-based multi-view detectors with spatial cues provided by the LiDAR modality, e.g., dense depth supervision and bird-eye-view (BEV) feature…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-29 Peixiang Huang , Li Liu , Renrui Zhang , Song Zhang , Xinli Xu , Baichao Wang , Guoyi Liu

Semantic segmentation of 3D LiDAR point clouds, essential for autonomous driving and infrastructure management, is best achieved by supervised learning, which demands extensive annotated datasets and faces the problem of domain shifts. We…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-07 Andrew Caunes , Thierry Chateau , Vincent Frémont

3D LiDAR sensors are indispensable for the robust vision of autonomous mobile robots. However, deploying LiDAR-based perception algorithms often fails due to a domain gap from the training environment, such as inconsistent angular…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-24 Kazuto Nakashima , Yumi Iwashita , Ryo Kurazume

We consider the problem of domain adaptation in LiDAR-based 3D object detection. Towards this, we propose a simple yet effective training strategy called Gradual Batch Alternation that can adapt from a large labeled source domain to an…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-08 Mrigank Rochan , Xingxin Chen , Alaap Grandhi , Eduardo R. Corral-Soto , Bingbing Liu

LiDAR point cloud segmentation is one of the most fundamental tasks for autonomous driving scene understanding. However, it is difficult for existing models to achieve both high inference speed and accuracy simultaneously. For example,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-04-25 Feng Jiang , Heng Gao , Shoumeng Qiu , Haiqiang Zhang , Ru Wan , Jian Pu

3D object detection is an essential task in autonomous driving. Recent techniques excel with highly accurate detection rates, provided the 3D input data is obtained from precise but expensive LiDAR technology. Approaches based on cheaper…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-02-25 Yan Wang , Wei-Lun Chao , Divyansh Garg , Bharath Hariharan , Mark Campbell , Kilian Q. Weinberger

Although multi-view 3D object detection based on the Bird's-Eye-View (BEV) paradigm has garnered widespread attention as an economical and deployment-friendly perception solution for autonomous driving, there is still a performance gap…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-16 Zheng Jiang , Jinqing Zhang , Yanan Zhang , Qingjie Liu , Zhenghui Hu , Baohui Wang , Yunhong Wang

Frame-wise semantic segmentation of indoor lidar scans is a fundamental step toward higher-level 3D scene understanding and mapping applications. However, acquiring frame-wise ground truth for training deep learning models is costly and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-22 Haiyang Wu , Juan J. Gonzales Torres , George Vosselman , Ville Lehtola

Multimodal 3D object detectors leverage the strengths of both geometry-aware LiDAR point clouds and semantically rich RGB images to enhance detection performance. However, the inherent heterogeneity between these modalities, including…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-18 Zhuoqun Su , Huimin Lu , Shuaifeng Jiao , Junhao Xiao , Yaonan Wang , Xieyuanli Chen