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We propose a modified teacher-student training for the extraction of frame-wise speaker embeddings that allows for an effective diarization of meeting scenarios containing partially overlapping speech. To this end, a geodesic distance loss…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-01-09 Tobias Cord-Landwehr , Christoph Boeddeker , Cătălin Zorilă , Rama Doddipatla , Reinhold Haeb-Umbach

We analyze a word embedding method in supervised tasks. It maps words on a sphere such that words co-occurring in similar contexts lie closely. The similarity of contexts is measured by the distribution of substitutes that can fill them. We…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2014-07-28 Volkan Cirik , Deniz Yuret

Contrastive speaker embedding assumes that the contrast between the positive and negative pairs of speech segments is attributed to speaker identity only. However, this assumption is incorrect because speech signals contain not only speaker…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-26 Youzhi Tu , Man-Wai Mak , Jen-Tzung Chien

In this paper, we focus on audio violence detection (AVD). AVD is necessary for several reasons, especially in the context of maintaining safety, preventing harm, and ensuring security in various environments. This calls for accurate AVD…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-12 Sarthak Jain , Orchid Chetia Phukan , Arun Balaji Buduru , Rajesh Sharma

In this work, we investigate the Meta PL unsupervised domain adaptation framework for Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR). We introduce a Multi-Stage Domain Adaptation pipeline (MSDA), a sample-efficient, two-stage adaptation approach that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Dimitrios Damianos , Georgios Paraskevopoulos , Alexandros Potamianos

I developed a new version of Latent Semantic Scaling (LSS) employing word2vec as a masked language model. Unlike original spatial models, it assigns polarity scores to words and documents as predicted probabilities of seed words to occur in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-30 Kohei Watanabe

Dialogue Enhancement (DE) enables the rebalancing of dialogue and background sounds to fit personal preferences and needs in the context of broadcast audio. When individual audio stems are unavailable from production, Dialogue Separation…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-01 Luca Resti , Martin Strauss , Matteo Torcoli , Emanuël Habets , Bernd Edler

We propose an explainable probabilistic framework for characterizing spoofed speech by decomposing it into probabilistic attribute embeddings. Unlike raw high-dimensional countermeasure embeddings, which lack interpretability, the proposed…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-06-03 Jagabandhu Mishra , Manasi Chhibber , Hye-jin Shim , Tomi H. Kinnunen

Topic models (e.g., pLSA, LDA, sLDA) have been widely used for segmenting imagery. However, these models are confined to crisp segmentation, forcing a visual word (i.e., an image patch) to belong to one and only one topic. Yet, there are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-12-30 Chao Chen , Alina Zare , Huy Trinh , Gbeng Omotara , J. Tory Cobb , Timotius Lagaunne

Self-supervised speech representation models have succeeded in various tasks, but improving them for content-related problems using unlabeled data is challenging. We propose speaker-invariant clustering (Spin), a novel self-supervised…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-05-19 Heng-Jui Chang , Alexander H. Liu , James Glass

Multi-genre speaker recognition is becoming increasingly popular due to its ability to better represent the complexities of real-world applications. However, a major challenge is the significant shift in the distribution of speaker vectors…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-09-26 Zhenyu Zhou , Junhui Chen , Namin Wang , Lantian Li , Dong Wang

Current speech encoding pipelines often rely on an additional text-based LM to get robust representations of human communication, even though SotA speech-to-text models often have a LM within. This work proposes an approach to improve the…

A class of discrete probability distributions contains distributions with limited support, i.e. possible argument values are limited to a set of numbers (typically consecutive). Examples of such data are results from subjective experiments…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-09-11 Lucjan Janowski , Bogdan Ćmiel , Krzysztof Rusek , Jakub Nawała , Zhi Li

The goal of this paper is to learn strong lip reading models that can recognise speech in silent videos. Most prior works deal with the open-set visual speech recognition problem by adapting existing automatic speech recognition techniques…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-06 K R Prajwal , Triantafyllos Afouras , Andrew Zisserman

The x-vector maps segments of arbitrary duration to vectors of fixed dimension using deep neural network. Combined with the probabilistic linear discriminant analysis (PLDA) backend, the x-vector/PLDA has become the dominant framework in…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-15 Bin Gu , Wu Guo

Speech communication systems are prone to performance degradation in reverberant and noisy acoustic environments. Dereverberation and noise reduction algorithms typically require several model parameters, e.g. the speech, reverberation and…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-01-28 Yaron Laufer , Bracha Laufer-Goldshtein , Sharon Gannot

In conventional multichannel audio signal enhancement, spatial and spectral filtering are often performed sequentially. In contrast, it has been shown that for neural spatial filtering a joint approach of spectro-spatial filtering is more…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-13 Annika Briegleb , Mhd Modar Halimeh , Walter Kellermann

Recently, denoising diffusion probabilistic models and generative score matching have shown high potential in modelling complex data distributions while stochastic calculus has provided a unified point of view on these techniques allowing…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-06 Vadim Popov , Ivan Vovk , Vladimir Gogoryan , Tasnima Sadekova , Mikhail Kudinov

Speaker segmentation consists in partitioning a conversation between one or more speakers into speaker turns. Usually addressed as the late combination of three sub-tasks (voice activity detection, speaker change detection, and overlapped…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-06-11 Hervé Bredin , Antoine Laurent

Speaker diarization is an important pre-processing step for many speech applications, and it aims to solve the "who spoke when" problem. Although the standard diarization systems can achieve satisfactory results in various scenarios, they…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-02-18 Zili Huang , Shinji Watanabe , Yusuke Fujita , Paola Garcia , Yiwen Shao , Daniel Povey , Sanjeev Khudanpur