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We demonstrate a micropatterned directional emitter ({\mu}DE) with an ultrabroadband, azimuthally selective and tailorable emittance across the thermal wavelengths and over wide angles. The {\mu}DE can enable a novel and passive seasonal…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-04-15 Mathis Degeorges , Jyothis Anand , Nithin Jo Varghese , Jyotirmoy Mandal

The precise measurement of temperature is crucial in various fields such as biology, medicine, industrial automation, energy management, and daily life applications. While in most scenarios, sensors with a fixed thermal conductivity…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-01-09 Haohan Tan , Haoyang Cai , Peng Jin , Jiping Huang

Active control of heat transfer at the nanoscale has great potentials in thermal logic and energy conversion devices. In the present work, we theoretically propose a radiative thermal switch (RTS) composed of a pair of asymmetric black…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-08-31 Ming-Jian He , Hong Qi , Ya-Tao Ren , Yi-Jun Zhao , Yong Zhang , Jia-Dong Shen , Mauro Antezza

Sensitivity and resolution of space telescopes are directly related to the size of the primary mirror. Enabling such future extremely large space telescopes or even arrays of those will require to drastically reduce the areal weight of the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-10-11 S. Rabien , L. Busoni , C. Del Vecchio , J. Ziegleder , S. Esposito

Daytime radiative cooling has attracted considerable attention recently due to its tremendous potential for passively exploiting the coldness of deep-sky as clean and renewable energy. Many advanced materials with novel photonic…

A thermal diode transports heat mainly in one preferential direction rather than in the opposite direction. This behavior is generally due to the non-linear dependence of certain physical properties with respect to the temperature. Here we…

光学 · 物理学 2015-06-16 Philippe Ben-Abdallah , Svend-Age Biehs

Reducing human reliance on high-electricity-consuming cooling technologies like air conditioning is crucial for reshaping the global energy paradigm. Through utilizing natural starch gelatinization, freezedrying and densification processes,…

应用物理 · 物理学 2025-07-23 Yang Liu , Andrew Caratenuto , Xuguang Zhang , Ying Mu , Youssef Jeyar , Mauro Antezza , Yi Zheng

As an emerging electricity-free cooling technology, radiative cooling employs outer space as the heat sink. With this, a sky-facing thermal emitter is usually required. Due to the black-body radiation limit at ambient temperature, the…

Atmospheric heat redistribution shapes the remote appearance of rocky exoplanets but there is currently no easy way to predict a planet's heat redistribution from its physical properties. This paper proposes an analytical scaling theory for…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-01-21 Daniel D. B. Koll

In small satellites there is less room for heat control equipment, scientific instruments, and electronic components. Furthermore, the near proximity of electronic components makes power dissipation difficult, with the risk of not being…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-03 Alejandro D. Mousist

The technique of passive daytime radiative cooling (PDRC) is used to cool an object down by simultaneously reflecting sunlight and thermally radiating heat to the cold outer space through the Earth's atmospheric window. However, for…

应用物理 · 物理学 2020-09-01 Yanpei Tian , Hong Shao , Xiaojie Liu , Fangqi Chen , Yongsheng Li , Changyu Tang , Yi Zheng

A novel laser cooling mechanism based on many body effects is presented. The method can be applicable for cooling a large class of atoms and molecules in higher density than commonly excepted by existing methods. The cooling mechanism…

原子物理 · 物理学 2021-03-11 Roie Dann , Ronnie Kosloff

Active photonic cooling is of significant importance to realize robust, compact, vibration-free, all-solid-state refrigeration. Currently proposed photonic cooling approaches are based on luminescence and impose stringent requirements on…

光学 · 物理学 2020-02-26 Siddharth Buddhiraju , Wei Li , Shanhui Fan

Doppler cooling is a widely used technique to laser cool atoms and nanoparticles exploiting the Doppler shift involved in translational transformations. The rotational Doppler effect arising from rotational coordinate transformations should…

光学 · 物理学 2019-08-22 Deng Pan , Hongxing Xu , F. Javier García de Abajo

We show how to overcome almost every major limitation in passive dew collection including: parasitic heating, parasitic evaporation, uncontrolled wind conditions, and performing dew collection 24 hours per day at nearly arbitrary relative…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-12-04 Yuval Zamir , Nadav Drechsler , John Howell

Radiative losses from optically thin plasma are an important ingredient for modeling plasma confined in the solar corona. Spectral models are continuously updated to include the emission from more spectral lines, with significant effects on…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-05 F. Reale , E. Landi

Demand-side response from space heating in residential buildings can potentially provide a huge amount of flexibility for the power system, particularly with deep electrification of the heat sector. In this context, this paper presents a…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-02-22 Zihang Dong , Xi Zhang , Goran Strbac

Magnetic reconnection, a fundamental plasma process associated with a rapid dissipation of magnetic energy, is believed to power many disruptive phenomena in laboratory plasma devices, the Earth magnetosphere, and the solar corona.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Dmitri A. Uzdensky , Jonathan C. McKinney

Planetary exploration missions require robust locomotion systems capable of operating in extreme environments over extended periods. This paper presents the DISTANT (Distant Transmission and Steering Systems) design, a novel approach for…

With the increasing frequency, intensity, and duration of extreme heat events due to climate change, heat-related diseases or even mortality have become more prevalent. An efficient personal cooling strategy can mitigate heat stress by…

应用物理 · 物理学 2024-12-03 Tianshi Feng , Jiedong Wang , Ethan Sun , Antonio Di Buono , Renkun Chen