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The Quark Nugget (QN) model of dark matter suggests that the dark matter may consist of compact composite objects of quark matter. Although such composite particles can strongly interact with visible matter, they may remain undetected…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-18 V. V. Flambaum , I. B. Samsonov

We revisit the properties of positron cloud in quark nugget (QN) model of dark matter (DM). In this model, dark matter particles are represented by compact composite objects composed of a large number of quarks or antiquarks with total…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-09-29 V. V. Flambaum , I. B. Samsonov

Current evidence for dark matter in the universe does not exclude heavy composite nuclear-density objects consisting of bound quarks or antiquarks over a significant range of masses. Here we analyze one such proposed scenario, which…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Peter. W. Gorham

Axion quark nuggets (AQNs) are hypothetical objects with nuclear density that would have formed during the quark-hadron transition and could make up most of the dark matter today. These objects have a mass greater than a few grams and are…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-26 Michael Sekatchev , Xunyu Liang , Fereshteh Majidi , Ben Scully , Ludovic Van Waerbeke , Ariel Zhitnitsky

Anti-quark nuggets (AQNs) have been suggested to solve the dark matter (DM) and the missing antimatter problem in the universe and have been proposed as an explanation of various observations. Their size is in the {\mu}m range and their…

Antiquark nuggets are hypothetical compact composite objects conjectured to account for a significant fraction of dark matter in the Universe. In contrast to quark nuggets, these objects consist of antimatter. They may remain undetected if…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-01-13 V. V. Flambaum , I. B. Samsonov , G. K. Vong

Quark nuggets are theoretical objects composed of approximately equal numbers of up, down, and strange quarks. They are also called strangelets, nuclearites, AQNs, slets, Macros, and MQNs. Quark nuggets are a candidate for dark matter,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-09-30 J. Pace VanDevender , C. Jerald Buchenauer , Chunpei Cai , Aaron P. VanDevender , Benjamin A. Ulmen

Axion quark nuggets (AQNs) are hypothetical objects with a mass greater than a few grams and sub-micrometer size, formed during the quark-hadron transition. Originating from the axion field, they offer a possible resolution of the…

It has been recently argued [1-3] that there is a strong component of the diffuse far-ultraviolet (FUV) background which is hard to explain by conventional physics in terms of the dust-scattered starlight. We propose that this excess in FUV…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-03-17 Ariel Zhitnitsky

Axion quark nuggets (AQNs) are macroscopic dark-matter candidates, with masses of the order of a few grams to a kilogram and sub-micron radius, thought to form at the Quantum Chromo Dynamic era through axion-induced charge separation. This…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-08 Fereshteh Majidi , Xunyu Liang , Michael Sekatchev , Ludovic Van Waerbeke , Ariel Zhitnitsky

We review a testable, the axion quark nugget (AQN) model outside of the standard WIMP paradigm. The model was originally invented to explain the observed similarity between the dark and the visible components, $\Omega_{\rm DM}\approx…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-06-25 Ariel Zhitnitsky

Within the quark nugget model, dark matter particles may be represented by compact composite objects composed of a large number of quarks or antiquarks. Due to strong interaction with visible matter, antiquark nuggets should manifest…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-11-18 V. V. Flambaum , I. B. Samsonov , G. K. Vong

If the dark matter of our galaxy is composed of nuggets of quarks or antiquarks in a colour superconducting phase there will be a small but non-zero flux of these objects through the Earth's atmosphere. A nugget of quark matter will deposit…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-09-18 Kyle Lawson

It has been recently claimed that radio observations of nearby spiral galaxies essentially rule out a dark matter source for the galactic haze. Here we consider the low energy thermal emission from a quark nugget dark matter model in the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-05-04 K. Lawson , A. R. Zhitnitsky

Quark nuggets are a candidate for dark matter consistent with the Standard Model. Previous models of quark nuggets have investigated properties arising from their being composed of strange, up, and down quarks and have not included any…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-10-22 J. Pace VanDevender , Ian Shoemaker , T. Sloan , Aaron P. VanDevender , Benjamin A. Ulmen

Magnetized Quark Nuggets (MQNs) are a recently proposed dark-matter candidate consistent with the Standard Model and with Tatsumi's theory of quark-nugget cores in magnetars. Previous publications have covered their formation in the early…

The axion anti-quark nugget (A$\bar{\mathrm{Q}}$N) model was developed to explain in a natural way the asymmetry between matter and antimatter in Universe. In this hypothesis, a similitude between the dark and the visible components exists.…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-07-10 Ionel Lazanu , Mihaela Parvu

Using a Thomas-Fermi model, we calculate the structure of the electrosphere of the quark antimatter nuggets postulated to comprise much of the dark matter. This provides a single self-consistent density profile from ultrarelativistic…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Michael McNeil Forbes , Kyle Lawson , Ariel R. Zhitnitsky

In this work we advocate for the idea that two seemingly unrelated 80-year-old mysteries - the nature of dark matter and the high temperature of the million degree solar corona - may have resolutions that lie within the same physical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Nayyer Raza , Ludovic van Waerbeke , Ariel Zhitnitsky

Strongly-interacting matter in the form of nuggets of nuclear-density material are not currently excluded as dark matter candidates in the ten gram to hundred kiloton mass range. A recent variation on quark nugget dark matter models…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-05-10 P. W. Gorham , B. J. Rotter
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