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We investigate the primordial gravitational waves (PGWs) in the general scenario where the inflation is preceded by a pre-inflationary stage with the effective equation of state $w$. Comparing with the results in the usual inflationary…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-31 Kai Wang , Larissa Santos , Jun-Qing Xia , Wen Zhao

Stochastic gravitational waves can be induced from the primordial curvature perturbations generated during inflation, through scalar-tensor mode coupling at the second order of cosmological perturbation theory. Here we discuss a model of…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-04-07 Richa Arya , Arvind Kumar Mishra

Scalar-induced gravitational waves (SIGWs) provide a powerful probe of inflationary dynamics on scales far smaller than those accessible to the cosmic microwave background and large-scale structure. In scenarios with a transient…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-07 Angelo Caravano , Gabriele Franciolini , Sébastien Renaux-Petel

Recent cosmological observations indicate the existence of extra light species, i.e., dark radiation. In this paper we show that signatures of the dark radiation are imprinted in the spectrum of inflationary gravitational waves. If the dark…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-05-30 Ryusuke Jinno , Takeo Moroi , Kazunori Nakayama

We study stochastic gravitational waves generated in a post-inflationary magnetogenesis scenario with time-dependent gauge couplings during inflation and reheating. In this setup, magnetic anisotropic stress directly sources gravitational…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Subhasis Maiti

Pre--big bang models of inflation based on string cosmology produce a stochastic gravitational wave background whose spectrum grows with decreasing wavelength, and which may be detectable using interferometers such as LIGO. We point out…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Edmund J Copeland , Andrew R Liddle , James E Lidsey , David Wands

A thermal gravitational wave background can be produced in the early Universe if a radiation dominated epoch precedes the usual inflationary stage. This background provides a unique way to study the initial state of the Universe. We discuss…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-03-25 W. Zhao , D. Baskaran , P. Coles

The formation of primordial black hole (PBH) dark matter and the generation of scalar induced secondary gravitational waves (SIGWs) have been studied in the generic no-scale supergravity inflationary models. By adding an exponential term to…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-12-30 Lina Wu , Yungui Gong , Tianjun Li

After the inflationary phase, the universe enters the preheating phase, during which the inflaton field rolls down its potential and oscillates. When the potential significantly deviates from a parabolic shape at its minimum, these…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-01-21 Daniel del-Corral , Paolo Gondolo , K. Sravan Kumar , João Marto

We study primordial gravitational waves (GWs) generated from first-order phase transitions (PTs) during cosmic reheating. Using a minimal particle physics model, and a general parametrization of the inflaton energy density and the evolution…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-04 Amitayus Banik , Nicolás Bernal , Fazlollah Hajkarim

Primordial black holes (PBHs) can constitute the predominant fraction of dark matter (DM) if PBHs reside in the currently unconstrained "sublunar" mass range. PBHs originating from scalar perturbations generated during inflation can…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-28 Sunao Sugiyama , Volodymyr Takhistov , Edoardo Vitagliano , Alexander Kusenko , Misao Sasaki , Masahiro Takada

In this work we analyse in detail the possibility of using small and intermediate-scale gravitational wave anisotropies to constrain the inflationary particle content. First, we develop a phenomenological approach focusing on anisotropies…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-03-09 Ema Dimastrogiovanni , Matteo Fasiello , Ameek Malhotra , P. Daniel Meerburg , Giorgio Orlando

The evidence for the existence of dark matter (DM) is compelling, yet its nature remains elusive. A minimal scenario involves DM interacting solely through gravity. However, the detection would be extremely challenging. In the early…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-22 Yong Xu

We derive the spectrum and analyse the detectability prospects of secondary gravity waves (GWs) associated to primordial black hole (PBH) production in a class of string inflationary models called Fibre Inflation. The inflationary potential…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-08-24 Michele Cicoli , Francisco G. Pedro , Nicola Pedron

We demonstrate the parametric amplification of the stochastic gravitational wave background during inflationary reheating and during axion/moduli oscillations. This amplification enhances the detectability of the string/inflationary gravity…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Bruce A. Bassett

One of the most promising ways of detecting primordial gravitational waves generated during inflation is to observe B-modes of polarization, generated by Thomson scattering after reionization, in the cosmic microwave background (CMB). Large…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Scott Dodelson

Dark matter(DM) is the only possible candidate which would be apart from the thermal equilibrium before Big Bang nucleosynthesis(BBN) in accordance with current DM searches. In this work, we report a generic scenario that primordial…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-11-02 Changhong Li

During or towards the end of inflation, the Standard Model (SM) Higgs forms a condensate with a large amplitude. Following inflation, the condensate oscillates, decaying non-perturbatively into the rest of the SM species. The resulting…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2016-06-01 Daniel G. Figueroa , Juan García-Bellido , Francisco Torrentí

Quintessential inflation models provide a framework that simultaneously describes inflation and dynamical dark energy, the latter of which has recently received growing support from DESI observations. A distinctive feature of these models…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-04 Changcheng Jing , George Alestas , Sachiko Kuroyanagi

I review two mechanisms by which gravitational waves can be generated at the end of inflation: preheating, and gravitons Hawking radiated during the decay of very small primordial black holes. These mechanisms are contrasted with the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-05 Richard Easther