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A Quincke roller is a unique active particle that can run and tumble freely on a flat plate due to the torque generated by a uniform DC electric field applied perpendicular to the plate. A system involving many such particles exhibits a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-02-06 Shun Imamura , Kohei Sawaki , John J. Molina , Matthew S. Turner , Ryoichi Yamamoto

Dielectric particles in weakly conducting fluids rotate spontaneously when subject to strong electric fields. Such Quincke rotation near a plane electrode leads to particle translation that enables physical models of active matter. Here, we…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-06-30 Zhengyan Zhang , Hang Yuan , Yong Dou , Monica Olvera de la Cruz , Kyle J. M. Bishop

Dielectric particles suspended in a weakly conducting fluid are known to spontaneously start rotating under the action of a sufficiently strong uniform DC electric field due to the Quincke rotation instability. This rotation can be…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-06-05 Debasish Das , Eric Lauga

Active matter systems may be characterised by the conversion of energy into active motion, e.g. the self-propulsion of microorganisms. Artificial active colloids form models which exhibit essential properties of more complex biological…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-07-19 Abraham Mauleon-Amieva , Michael P. Allen , C. Patrick Royall

We report the motion of individual magnetic Quincke rollers composed of silica particles doped with superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles, whose activity arises from the coupling between Quincke rolling and an externally applied…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-04-14 Zoran M. Cenev , Ville S. I. Havu , Jaakko V. I. Timonen

Self-propelled active matter can exhibit vastly different behavior than systems with purely Brownian motion. In Eur. Phys. J. E 40, 23 (2017), Zeitz, Wolf, and Stark compared an active matter particle with a Brownian particle moving in a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-03-06 C. Reichhardt , C. J. O. Reichhardt

Chiral active matter comprises particles which can self-propel and self-rotate. Examples range from sperm cells and bacteria near walls to asymmetric colloids and pea-shaped Quincke rollers. In this perspective article we focus on recent…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-10-12 Benno Liebchen , Demian Levis

Wave-exciting is a universal phenomenon in physical and biological excitable systems. Here we show that colloidal systems of Quincke rollers which are driven periodically can condense into active liquids and active crystals, in which waves…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-07-30 Meng Fei Zhang , Bao Ying Fan , Zeng Tao Liu , Tian Hui Zhang

Active particles with a (magnetic) dipole moment are of interest for steering self-propelled motion, but also result in novel collective effects due to their dipole-dipole interaction. Here systems of active dipolar particles are studied…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-12-30 Vitali Telezki , Stefan Klumpp

We report on an experimental active matter system with motion restricted to four cardinal directions. Our particles are magnetite-doped colloidal spheres driven by the Quincke electrorotational instability. The absence of a magnetic field…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-11-17 Eavan Fitzgerald , Cécile Clavaud , Debasish Das , Isaac C. D. Lenton , Scott R. Waitukaitis

Active Brownian particles (ABPs) are termed out to be a successful way of modeling the moving microorganism on the substrate. In recent studies, it is shown that such organisms can sense the characteristics of the substrate. Motivated by…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-10-31 Pawan Kumar Mishra , Ajeya Krishna , Shradha Mishra

We show from experiments and simulations on vibration-activated granular matter that self-propelled polar rods in an elastic medium on a substrate turn and move towards each other. We account for this effective attraction through a…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Rahul Kumar Gupta , Raushan Kant , Harsh Soni , A. K. Sood , Sriram Ramaswamy

A model to study the dynamics of colloidal particles in nonuniform electric fields is proposed. For an isolated sphere, the conditions and threshold for sustained (Quincke) rotation in a linear direct current (dc) field are determined.…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-01-31 Yi Hu , Petia M. Vlahovska , Michael J. Miksis

It has been shown that self-assembled chains of active colloidal particles can present sustained oscillations. These oscillations are possible because of the effective diffusiophoretic forces that mediate the interactions of colloids do not…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-03-23 S. Gonzalez , R. Soto

We study the two-dimensional overdamped motion of an active particle whose orientational dynamics is subject to fractional Brownian noise, whereas its position is affected by self-propulsion and Brownian fluctuations. From a Langevin-like…

统计力学 · 物理学 2020-07-21 Juan Ruben Gomez-Solano , Francisco J. Sevilla

Swimmers and self-propelled particles are physical models for the collective behaviour and motility of a wide variety of living systems, such as bacteria colonies, bird flocks and fish schools. Such artificial active materials are amenable…

Typically the motion of self-propelled active particles is described in a quiescent environment establishing an inertial frame of reference. Here we assume that friction, self-propulsion and uctuations occur relative to a non-inertial frame…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2019-06-26 Hartmut Löwen

Active matter has thrived in recent years, driven both by the insight that it underlies fundamental processes in nature, and by its vast potential for applications. This allows for innovation both inspired by experimental observations, and…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-02-03 Margaret Rosenberg , Hartmut Löwen

Biological microswimmers often inhabit a porous or crowded environment such as soil. In order to understand how such a complex environment influences their spreading, we numerically study non-interacting active Brownian particles (ABPs) in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2016-12-06 Maria Zeitz , Holger Stark

We present a comprehensive computational study of the collective behavior emerging from the competition between self-propulsion, excluded volume interactions and velocity-alignment in a two-dimensionnal model of active particles. We…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-01-08 Aitor Martín-Gómez , Demian Levis , Albert Díaz-Guilera , Ignacio Pagonabarraga
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