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相关论文: Unsupervised Pre-Training on Patient Population Gr…

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Pre-training has shown success in different areas of machine learning, such as Computer Vision, Natural Language Processing (NLP), and medical imaging. However, it has not been fully explored for clinical data analysis. An immense amount of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-18 Chantal Pellegrini , Nassir Navab , Anees Kazi

Electronic Health Records (EHR) have been heavily used in modern healthcare systems for recording patients' admission information to hospitals. Many data-driven approaches employ temporal features in EHR for predicting specific diseases,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-12-07 Chang Lu , Chandan K. Reddy , Yue Ning

Pretraining has proven to be a powerful technique in natural language processing (NLP), exhibiting remarkable success in various NLP downstream tasks. However, in the medical domain, existing pretrained models on electronic health records…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-10-23 Xiaochen Wang , Junyu Luo , Jiaqi Wang , Ziyi Yin , Suhan Cui , Yuan Zhong , Yaqing Wang , Fenglong Ma

The adoption of electronic health records (EHR) has become universal during the past decade, which has afforded in-depth data-based research. By learning from the large amount of healthcare data, various data-driven models have been built…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-25 Xianlong Zeng , Simon Lin , Chang Liu

Deep learning models exhibit state-of-the-art performance for many predictive healthcare tasks using electronic health records (EHR) data, but these models typically require training data volume that exceeds the capacity of most healthcare…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-24 Edward Choi , Cao Xiao , Walter F. Stewart , Jimeng Sun

In recent years, increasingly augmentation of health data, such as patient Electronic Health Records (EHR), are becoming readily available. This provides an unprecedented opportunity for knowledge discovery and data mining algorithms to dig…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-09 Xi Sheryl Zhang , Fengyi Tang , Hiroko Dodge , Jiayu Zhou , Fei Wang

Machine learning has revolutionized the modeling of clinical timeseries data. Using machine learning, a Deep Neural Network (DNN) can be automatically trained to learn a complex mapping of its input features for a desired task. This is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-15 Ryan King , Shivesh Kodali , Conrad Krueger , Tianbao Yang , Bobak J. Mortazavi

Unsupervised learning methods have become increasingly important in deep learning due to their demonstrated large utilization of datasets and higher accuracy in computer vision and natural language processing tasks. There is a growing trend…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-10-18 Guoxin Wang , Qingyuan Wang , Ganesh Neelakanta Iyer , Avishek Nag , Deepu John

Within the intensive care unit (ICU), a wealth of patient data, including clinical measurements and clinical notes, is readily available. This data is a valuable resource for comprehending patient health and informing medical decisions, but…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-13 Ryan King , Tianbao Yang , Bobak Mortazavi

With large volumes of health care data comes the research area of computational phenotyping, making use of techniques such as machine learning to describe illnesses and other clinical concepts from the data itself. The "traditional"…

机器学习 · 统计学 2016-12-30 Chris Hodapp

As two important textual modalities in electronic health records (EHR), both structured data (clinical codes) and unstructured data (clinical narratives) have recently been increasingly applied to the healthcare domain. Most existing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-01 Sicen Liu , Xiaolong Wang , Yongshuai Hou , Ge Li , Hui Wang , Hui Xu , Yang Xiang , Buzhou Tang

Accurate prediction of clinical outcomes using Electronic Health Records (EHRs) is critical for early intervention, efficient resource allocation, and improved patient care. EHRs contain multimodal data, including both structured data and…

Transformer neural networks require a large amount of labeled data to train effectively. Such data is often scarce in electroencephalography, as annotations made by medical experts are costly. This is why self-supervised training, using…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-10-11 Tim Bary , Benoit Macq

Accurate and explainable health event predictions are becoming crucial for healthcare providers to develop care plans for patients. The availability of electronic health records (EHR) has enabled machine learning advances in providing these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-18 Chang Lu , Chandan K. Reddy , Prithwish Chakraborty , Samantha Kleinberg , Yue Ning

Many applications of machine learning require a model to make accurate pre-dictions on test examples that are distributionally different from training ones, while task-specific labels are scarce during training. An effective approach to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-02-20 Weihua Hu , Bowen Liu , Joseph Gomes , Marinka Zitnik , Percy Liang , Vijay Pande , Jure Leskovec

As the volume of Electronic Health Records (EHR) sharply grows, there has been emerging interest in learning the representation of EHR for healthcare applications. Representation learning of EHR requires appropriate modeling of the two…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-21 Sungjin Park , Seongsu Bae , Jiho Kim , Tackeun Kim , Edward Choi

The adoption of digital systems in healthcare has resulted in the accumulation of vast electronic health records (EHRs), offering valuable data for machine learning methods to predict patient health outcomes. However, single-visit records…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-19 Eric Yang , Pengfei Hu , Xiaoxue Han , Yue Ning

Learning electronic health records (EHRs) has received emerging attention because of its capability to facilitate accurate medical diagnosis. Since the EHRs contain enriched information specifying complex interactions between entities,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-15 Tsai Hor Chan , Guosheng Yin , Kyongtae Bae , Lequan Yu

Effective modeling of electronic health records presents many challenges as they contain large amounts of irregularity most of which are due to the varying procedures and diagnosis a patient may have. Despite the recent progress in machine…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-07 Sajad Darabi , Mohammad Kachuee , Majid Sarrafzadeh

With the rise of medical foundation models and the growing availability of imaging data, scalable pretraining techniques offer a promising way to identify imaging biomarkers predictive of future disease risk. While current self-supervised…

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