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Imitation Learning can train robots to perform complex and diverse manipulation tasks, but learned policies are brittle with observations outside of the training distribution. 3D scene representations that incorporate observations from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-19 Albert Wilcox , Mohamed Ghanem , Masoud Moghani , Pierre Barroso , Benjamin Joffe , Animesh Garg

In recent years, instruction-tuned Large Multimodal Models (LMMs) have been successful at several tasks, including image captioning and visual question answering; yet leveraging these models remains an open question for robotics. Prior LMMs…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Dantong Niu , Yuvan Sharma , Giscard Biamby , Jerome Quenum , Yutong Bai , Baifeng Shi , Trevor Darrell , Roei Herzig

Large-scale pre-training using egocentric human videos has proven effective for robot learning. However, the models pre-trained on such data can be suboptimal for robot learning due to the significant visual gap between human hands and…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-17 Guangrun Li , Yaoxu Lyu , Zhuoyang Liu , Chengkai Hou , Jieyu Zhang , Shanghang Zhang

Learning visual representations from observing actions to benefit robot visuo-motor policy generation is a promising direction that closely resembles human cognitive function and perception. Motivated by this, and further inspired by…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-05-28 Nikos Giannakakis , Argyris Manetas , Panagiotis P. Filntisis , Petros Maragos , George Retsinas

Imitation learning provides an efficient way to teach robots dexterous skills; however, learning complex skills robustly and generalizablely usually consumes large amounts of human demonstrations. To tackle this challenging problem, we…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-09-30 Yanjie Ze , Gu Zhang , Kangning Zhang , Chenyuan Hu , Muhan Wang , Huazhe Xu

The scale and diversity of demonstration data required for imitation learning is a significant challenge. We present EgoMimic, a full-stack framework which scales manipulation via human embodiment data, specifically egocentric human videos…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-01 Simar Kareer , Dhruv Patel , Ryan Punamiya , Pranay Mathur , Shuo Cheng , Chen Wang , Judy Hoffman , Danfei Xu

Visual-textual understanding is essential for language-guided robot manipulation. Recent works leverage pre-trained vision-language models to measure the similarity between encoded visual observations and textual instructions, and then…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Chaoran Zhu , Hengyi Wang , Yik Lung Pang , Changjae Oh

Robots operating in complex and uncertain environments face considerable challenges. Advanced robotic systems often rely on extensive datasets to learn manipulation tasks. In contrast, when humans are faced with unfamiliar tasks, such as…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-10 Yichen Zhu , Feifei Feng

Inspired by the success of transfer learning in computer vision, roboticists have investigated visual pre-training as a means to improve the learning efficiency and generalization ability of policies learned from pixels. To that end, past…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-21 Kaylee Burns , Zach Witzel , Jubayer Ibn Hamid , Tianhe Yu , Chelsea Finn , Karol Hausman

Egocentric videos capture how humans manipulate objects and tools, providing diverse motion cues for learning object manipulation. Unlike the costly, expert-driven manual teleoperation commonly used in training Vision-Language-Action models…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Tomoya Yoshida , Shuhei Kurita , Taichi Nishimura , Shinsuke Mori

Classical policy search algorithms for robotics typically require performing extensive explorations, which are time-consuming and expensive to implement with real physical platforms. To facilitate the efficient learning of robot…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-04-25 Shengzeng Huo , Anqing Duan , Lijun Han , Luyin Hu , Hesheng Wang , David Navarro-Alarcon

A prominent approach to visual Reinforcement Learning (RL) is to learn an internal state representation using self-supervised methods, which has the potential benefit of improved sample-efficiency and generalization through additional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-16 Yanjie Ze , Nicklas Hansen , Yinbo Chen , Mohit Jain , Xiaolong Wang

We present a new pre-training strategy called M$^{3}$3D ($\underline{M}$ulti-$\underline{M}$odal $\underline{M}$asked $\underline{3D}$) built based on Multi-modal masked autoencoders that can leverage 3D priors and learned cross-modal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-28 Muhammad Abdullah Jamal , Omid Mohareri

Future robots are envisioned as versatile systems capable of performing a variety of household tasks. The big question remains, how can we bridge the embodiment gap while minimizing physical robot learning, which fundamentally does not…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-03-31 Hanzhi Chen , Boyang Sun , Anran Zhang , Marc Pollefeys , Stefan Leutenegger

Visual representation learning hold great promise for robotics, but is severely hampered by the scarcity and homogeneity of robotics datasets. Recent works address this problem by pre-training visual representations on large-scale but…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-10-16 Sudeep Dasari , Mohan Kumar Srirama , Unnat Jain , Abhinav Gupta

This paper presents RynnVLA-001, a vision-language-action(VLA) model built upon large-scale video generative pretraining from human demonstrations. We propose a novel two-stage pretraining methodology. The first stage, Ego-Centric Video…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-19 Yuming Jiang , Siteng Huang , Shengke Xue , Yaxi Zhao , Jun Cen , Sicong Leng , Kehan Li , Jiayan Guo , Kexiang Wang , Mingxiu Chen , Fan Wang , Deli Zhao , Xin Li

Eye-in-hand cameras have shown promise in enabling greater sample efficiency and generalization in vision-based robotic manipulation. However, for robotic imitation, it is still expensive to have a human teleoperator collect large amounts…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-07-13 Moo Jin Kim , Jiajun Wu , Chelsea Finn

Recent advances in imitation learning have shown great promise for developing robust robot manipulation policies from demonstrations. However, this promise is contingent on the availability of diverse, high-quality datasets, which are not…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-09-24 Omar Rayyan , John Abanes , Mahmoud Hafez , Anthony Tzes , Fares Abu-Dakka

This paper focuses on understanding the predominant video creation pipeline, i.e., compositional video editing with six main types of editing components, including video effects, animation, transition, filter, sticker, and text. In contrast…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-26 Xin Gu , Libo Zhang , Fan Chen , Longyin Wen , Yufei Wang , Tiejian Luo , Sijie Zhu

Pre-training for Reinforcement Learning (RL) with purely video data is a valuable yet challenging problem. Although in-the-wild videos are readily available and inhere a vast amount of prior world knowledge, the absence of action…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-06 Hao Luo , Bohan Zhou , Zongqing Lu