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相关论文: Polarization from Aligned Dust Grains in the $\bet…

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Recent observational progress has challenged the dust grain-alignment theories used to explain the polarized dust emission routinely observed in star-forming cores. In an effort to improve our understanding of the dust grain alignment…

We study the alignment and rotational disruption of dust grains at the centre of our Galaxy using polarized thermal dust emission observed by SOFIA/HAWC+ and JCMT/SCUPOL at 53, 216, and 850 $\mu$m. We analyzed the relationship between the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-01 M. S. Akshaya , Thiem Hoang

We present 870 $\mu$m ALMA observations of polarized dust emission toward the Class II protoplanetary disk IM Lup. We find that the orientation of the polarized emission is along the minor axis of the disk, and that the value of the…

The azimuthal polarization patterns observed in some protoplanetary disks by ALMA at millimeter wavelength have raised doubts about their being produced by dust grains aligned with the magnetic field lines. These conclusions were based on…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-26 V. Guillet , J. M. Girart , A. J. Maury , F. O. Alves

We present 870 $\mu$m ALMA polarization observation toward the Class I\hspace{-.1em}I protoplanetary disk around AS 209, which has concentric, multiple gaps and rings. We successfully detect the polarized emission and find that the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-25 Tomohiro Mori , Akimasa Kataoka , Satoshi Ohashi , Munetake Momose , Takayuki Muto , Hiroshi Nagai , Takashi Tsukagoshi

Polarized emission is detected in two young nearly edge-on protostellar disks in 343 GHz continuum at ~ 50 au (~ 0.12") resolution with Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array. One disk is in HH 212 (Class 0) and the other in HH 111…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-02-28 Chin-Fei Lee , Zhi-Yun Li , Tao-Chung Ching , Shih-Ping Lai , Haifeng Yang

The origin of polarized emission from protoplanetary disks is uncertain. Three mechanisms have been proposed for such polarized emission: grain alignment with magnetic fields, grain alignment with radiation gradients, and self-scattering of…

Disk polarization in (sub)millimeter dust continuum is a rapidly growing field in the ALMA era. It opens up the exciting possibility of detecting and characterizing magnetic fields and grain growth in disks around young stellar objects.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-12 Haifeng Yang , Zhi-Yun Li , Ian W. Stephens , Akimasa Kataoka , Leslie Looney

We report new dust polarization results of a nearly edge-on disk in the HH 212 protostellar system, obtained with ALMA at ~ 0.035" (14 au) resolution in continuum at lambda ~ 878 um. Dust polarization is detected within ~ 44 au of the…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Chin-Fei Lee , Zhi-Yun Li , Haifeng Yang , Zhe-Yu Daniel Lin , Tao-Chung Ching , Shih-Ping Lai

Here we present deep (16 mumJy), very high (40 mas) angular resolution 1.14 mm, polarimetric, Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) observations towards the massive protostar driving the HH 80-81 radio jet. The observations…

At a 112.4 pc distance, the PDS70 protoplanetary disk is a rare case that has been confirmed to host two accreting planets. This makes it the most important laboratory for studying dust growth in the context of planet formation. Here we…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-01 Hauyu Baobab Liu , Kiyoaki Doi , Simon Casassus , Akimasa Kataoka , Ruobing Dong , Jun Hashimoto , Philipp Weber

The structure of magnetic fields within protostellar disks may be studied via polarimetry provided that grains are aligned in respect to magnetic field within the disks. We explore alignment of dust grains by radiative torque in T Tauri…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Jungyeon Cho , A. Lazarian

Spatially resolved (sub)millimeter polarization has been detected by ALMA in an increasing number of disks around young stellar objects. The majority of the observations show polarization patterns that are consistent with self-scattering,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-09-19 Haifeng Yang , Zhi-Yun Li

The mechanisms causing millimeter-wave polarization in protoplanetary disks are under debate. To disentangle the polarization mechanisms, we observe the protoplanetary disk around HL Tau at 3.1 mm with the Atacama Large…

Recent observation of 850 micron sub-mm polarization from T Tauri disks opens up the possibility of studying magnetic field structure within protostellar disks. The degree of polarization is around 3 % and the direction of polarization is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-01-21 Jungyeon Cho , A. Lazarian

Spatially resolved polarized (sub-)mm emission has been observed for example in the protoplanetary disk around HL Tau. Magnetically aligned grains are commonly interpreted as the source of polarization. However, self-scattering by large…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 A. Pohl , A. Kataoka , P. Pinilla , C. P. Dullemond , Th. Henning , T. Birnstiel

We present polarimetric data of CW Tau and DG Tau, two well-known Class II disk/jet systems, obtained with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array at 870 $\mu$m and 0."2 average resolution. In CW Tau, the total and polarized…

We present a new method to constrain the grain size in protoplanetary disks with polarization observations at millimeter wavelengths. If dust grains are grown to the size comparable to the wavelengths, the dust grains are expected to have a…

Polarization of starlight and thermal dust emission caused by aligned dust grains is a valuable tool to characterize magnetic fields (B-fields) and constrain dust properties. However, the physics of grain alignment is not fully understood.…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-10 Nguyen Bich Ngoc , Thiem Hoang , Pham Ngoc Diep , Le Ngoc Tram

We present 870 $\mu$m ALMA dust polarization observations of 10 young Class 0/I protostars in the Perseus Molecular Cloud. At $\sim$ 0.35$"$ (80 au) resolution, all of our sources show some degree of polarization, with most (9/10) showing…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-28 Erin G. Cox , Robert J. Harris , Leslie W. Looney , Zhi-Yun Li , Haifeng Yang , John J. Tobin , Ian Stephens
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