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Human vision achieves remarkable perceptual performance while operating under strict metabolic constraints. A key ingredient is the selective attention mechanism, driven by rapid saccadic eye movements that constantly reposition the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-12 Matthis Dallain , Laurent Rodriguez , Laurent Udo Perrinet , Benoît Miramond

This paper explores the segmentation of very small medical objects with significant clinical value. While Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), particularly UNet-like models, and recent Transformers have shown substantial progress in image…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-06-27 Lingjie Kong , Qiaoling Wei , Chengming Xu , Han Chen , Yanwei Fu

Medical image segmentation requires balancing local precision for boundary-critical clinical applications, global context for anatomical coherence, and computational efficiency for deployment on limited data and hardware a trilemma that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-11 Md. Sanaullah Chowdhury Lameya Sabrin

Object detection often costs a considerable amount of computation to get satisfied performance, which is unfriendly to be deployed in edge devices. To address the trade-off between computational cost and detection accuracy, this paper…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-02 Huimin Shi , Quan Zhou , Yinghao Ni , Xiaofu Wu , Longin Jan Latecki

In the past few years, numerous deep learning methods have been proposed to address the task of segmenting salient objects from RGB images. However, these approaches depending on single modality fail to achieve the state-of-the-art…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-08 Yi Zhang , Lu Zhang , Wassim Hamidouche , Olivier Deforges

Optical focusing at depths in tissue is the Holy Grail of biomedical optics that may bring revolutionary advancement to the field. Wavefront shaping is a widely accepted approach to solve this problem, but most implementations thus far have…

应用物理 · 物理学 2019-09-04 Yunqi Luo , Suxia Yan , Huanhao Li , Puxiang Lai , Yuanjin Zheng

Spiking neural networks (SNNs) mimic brain computational strategies, and exhibit substantial capabilities in spatiotemporal information processing. As an essential factor for human perception, visual attention refers to the dynamic process…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Wuque Cai , Hongze Sun , Rui Liu , Yan Cui , Jun Wang , Yang Xia , Dezhong Yao , Daqing Guo

Triggered by the success of transformers in various visual tasks, the spatial self-attention mechanism has recently attracted more and more attention in the computer vision community. However, we empirically found that a typical vision…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-28 Jiayin Sun , Hong Wang , Qiulei Dong

For medical image semantic segmentation (MISS), Vision Transformers have emerged as strong alternatives to convolutional neural networks thanks to their inherent ability to capture long-range correlations. However, existing research uses…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-06 Qianying Liu , Chaitanya Kaul , Jun Wang , Christos Anagnostopoulos , Roderick Murray-Smith , Fani Deligianni

Feature fusion modules from encoder and self-attention module have been adopted in semantic segmentation. However, the computation of these modules is costly and has operational limitations in real-time environments. In addition,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-10-05 Jaehyun Park , Subin Lee , Eon Kim , Byeongjun Moon , Dabeen Yu , Yeonseung Yu , Junghwan Kim

Semantic segmentation of high-resolution remote sensing images plays a crucial role in land-use monitoring and urban planning. Recent remarkable progress in deep learning-based methods makes it possible to generate satisfactory segmentation…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-04 Feng Gao , Miao Fu , Jingchao Cao , Junyu Dong , Qian Du

This paper presents a deep learning framework for medical video segmentation. Convolution neural network (CNN) and transformer-based methods have achieved great milestones in medical image segmentation tasks due to their incredible semantic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-13 Chengxi Zeng , Xinyu Yang , David Smithard , Majid Mirmehdi , Alberto M Gambaruto , Tilo Burghardt

Camouflaged object segmentation (COS) aims to identify objects that are "perfectly" assimilate into their surroundings, which has a wide range of valuable applications. The key challenge of COS is that there exist high intrinsic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-22 Haiyang Mei , Ge-Peng Ji , Ziqi Wei , Xin Yang , Xiaopeng Wei , Deng-Ping Fan

When given two similar images, humans identify their differences by comparing the appearance (e.g., color, texture) with the help of semantics (e.g., objects, relations). However, mainstream binary change detection models adopt a supervised…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-10 Yuhang Gan , Wenjie Xuan , Zhiming Luo , Lei Fang , Zengmao Wang , Juhua Liu , Bo Du

We propose a novel technique to incorporate attention within convolutional neural networks using feature maps generated by a separate convolutional autoencoder. Our attention architecture is well suited for incorporation with deep…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-11 Chaitanya Kaul , Suresh Manandhar , Nick Pears

Action localization networks are often structured as a feature encoder sub-network and a localization sub-network, where the feature encoder learns to transform an input video to features that are useful for the localization sub-network to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-09-07 Deepak Sridhar , Niamul Quader , Srikanth Muralidharan , Yaoxin Li , Peng Dai , Juwei Lu

The use of pretrained backbones with fine-tuning has been successful for 2D vision and natural language processing tasks, showing advantages over task-specific networks. In this work, we introduce a pretrained 3D backbone, called {\SST},…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-17 Yu-Qi Yang , Yu-Xiao Guo , Jian-Yu Xiong , Yang Liu , Hao Pan , Peng-Shuai Wang , Xin Tong , Baining Guo

Vision Transformer (ViT) has made significant advancements in computer vision, thanks to its token mixer's sophisticated ability to capture global dependencies between all tokens. However, the quadratic growth in computational demands as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-01 Guoan Xu , Wenfeng Huang , Wenjing Jia , Jiamao Li , Guangwei Gao , Guo-Jun Qi

Solar filaments are one of the most prominent features observed on the Sun, and their evolutions are closely related to various solar activities, such as flares and coronal mass ejections. Real-time automated identification of solar…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-02-17 GaoFei Zhu , GangHua Lin , Xiao Yang , Cheng Zeng

Accurate beam prediction is essential for maintaining reliable links and high spectral efficiency in dynamic low-altitude wireless networks. However, existing approaches often fail to capture the deep correlations across heterogeneous…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-03 Xiaotong Zhao , Yuanhao Cui , Weijie Yuan , Ziye Jia , Heng Liu , Chengwen Xing
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