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This thesis contains three main parts, which are largely independent. In the first part we deal with the boundary bootstrap in supersymmetric factorized scattering theory. We give a description of supersymmetry in the case when the space is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-11-21 Gabor Zsolt Toth

We revisit the transformation rules of the metric and Kalb-Ramond field under T-duality, and express the corresponding relations in terms of the metric G and the field strength H=dB. In the course of the derivation, we find an explanation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-01-30 Erik Plauschinn

Geometric structures and dualities arise naturally in quantum field theories and string theory. In fact, these tools become very useful when studying strong coupling effects, where standard perturbative techniques can no longer be used. In…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-05-18 Thomas B. Rochais

Supersymmetrization of a nonlinear evolution equation in which the bosonic equation is independent of the fermionic variable and the system is linear in fermionic field goes by the name B-supersymmetrization. This special type of…

可精确求解与可积系统 · 物理学 2009-10-09 Amitava Choudhuri , B. Talukdar , S. Ghosh

Various approaches to T-duality with NSNS three-form flux are reconciled. Non-commutative torus fibrations are shown to be the open-string version of T-folds. The non-geometric T-dual of a three-torus with uniform flux is embedded into a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Pascal Grange , Sakura Schafer-Nameki

We study closed string exchanges in background $B$-field. By analysing the two point one loop amplitude in bosonic string theory, we show that tree-level exchange of lowest lying, tachyonic and massless closed string modes, have IR…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-11 S. Sarkar , B. Sathiapalan

We exploit the techniques of Bonora-Tonin superfield formalism to derive the off-shell nilpotent and absolutely anticommuting (anti-)BRST as well as (anti-)co-BRST symmetry transformations for the (1+1)-dimensional (2D) bosonized vector…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-16 Saurabh Gupta , R. Kumar

A new Lagrangian description that interpolates between the Nambu--Goto and Polyakov version of interacting strings is given. Certain essential modifications in the Poission bracket structure of this interpolating theory generates…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Sunandan Gangopadhyay , Arindam Ghosh Hazra , Anirban Saha

The coset Sp(2,R)/U(1) is parametrized by two real scalar fields. We generalize the formalism of auxiliary tensor (bispinor) fields in U(1) self-dual nonlinear models of abelian gauge fields to the case of Sp(2,R) self-duality. In this new…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-12-19 Evgeny A. Ivanov , Olaf Lechtenfeld , Boris M. Zupnik

In the presence of background Neveu-Schwarz flux, the description of the Ramond-Ramond fields of type IIB string theory using twisted K-theory is not compatible with S-duality. We argue that other possible variants of twisted K-theory would…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-05 Igor Kriz , Hisham Sati

In assumption,that string model is the integrable model for particular kind of the background fields, the closed string model in the background gravity field and the antisymmetric B-field is considered as the bihamiltonian system. It is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 V. D. Gershun

We perform a model-independent analysis of the spontaneously broken phase of an $SU(2)\times U(1)$ supersymmetric gauge theory, by using a non-linear parametrization of the Goldstone sector of the theory. The non-linear variables correspond…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Sergio Ferrara , Antonio Masiero , Massimo Porrati

World-sheet and spacetime supersymmetries that are manifest in some string backgrounds may not be so in their T-duals. Nevertheless, they always remain symmetries of the underlying conformal field theory. In previous work the mechanism by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Konstadinos Sfetsos

On a noncommutative space of rank-1, we construct a codimension-one soliton explicitly and, in the context of noncommutative bosonic open string field theory, identify it with the D24-brane. We compute the tension of the proposed D24-brane,…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Gautam Mandal , Soo-Jong Rey

Consistent boundary Poisson structures for open string theory coupled to background $B$-field are considered using the new approach proposed in hep-th/0111005. It is found that there are infinitely many consistent Poisson structures, each…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Wenli He , Liu Zhao

We consider quantization of open string theories in linear dilaton and constant antisymmetric tensor backgrounds and discuss the noncommutativity of space-time coordinates arising in such theories, including their relationship with…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Sandip Bhattacharyya , Alok Kumar , Swapna Mahapatra

We consider non-critical heterotic strings compactified on $S^1$. For full rank theories, they are related to odd self-dual lattices and are structurally of the same form as the critical non-supersymmetric theories. For dimensions up to 14…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-12-31 Héctor Parra De Freitas

In this paper we present a symmetry of a toroidally compactified type II string theory. This symmetry has the interpretaion that it interchanges the left and the right-moving worldsheet coordinates and reverses the orientations of some of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Alok Kumar

The closed string model in the background gravity field and the antisymmetric B-field is considered as the bihamiltonian system in assumption,that string model is the integrable model for particular kind of the background fields. It is…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 V. D. Gershun

We study the partition function of type IIA string theory on 10-manifolds of the form T^2 x X where X is 8-dimensional, compact, and spin. We pay particular attention to the effects of the topological phases in the supergravity action…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-04-05 Gregory Moore , Natalia Saulina