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Knowledge Graph Embeddings (KGE) aim to map entities and relations to low dimensional spaces and have become the \textit{de-facto} standard for knowledge graph completion. Most existing KGE methods suffer from the sparsity challenge, where…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-02-14 Zhaoxuan Tan , Zilong Chen , Shangbin Feng , Qingyue Zhang , Qinghua Zheng , Jundong Li , Minnan Luo

Knowledge Graphs (KGs), composed of triples in the form of (head, relation, tail) and consisting of entities and relations, play a key role in information retrieval systems such as question answering, entity search, and recommendation. In…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Jeongho Kim , Chanyeong Heo , Jaehee Jung

Feature quality is paramount for classification performance, particularly in few-shot scenarios. Contrastive learning, a widely adopted technique for enhancing feature quality, leverages sample relations to extract intrinsic features that…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-24 Guowei Yin , Sheng Huang , Luwen Huangfu , Yi Zhang , Xiaohong Zhang

Relation classification (RC) plays a pivotal role in both natural language understanding and knowledge graph completion. It is generally formulated as a task to recognize the relationship between two entities of interest appearing in a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-09 Miao Fan , Yeqi Bai , Mingming Sun , Ping Li

How to identify semantic relations among entities in a document when only a few labeled documents are available? Few-shot document-level relation extraction (FSDLRE) is crucial for addressing the pervasive data scarcity problem in…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-10-25 Shiao Meng , Xuming Hu , Aiwei Liu , Shu'ang Li , Fukun Ma , Yawen Yang , Lijie Wen

Transferring learned models to novel tasks is a challenging problem, particularly if only very few labeled examples are available. Although this few-shot learning setup has received a lot of attention recently, most proposed methods focus…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-16 Xiahan Shi , Leonard Salewski , Martin Schiegg , Zeynep Akata , Max Welling

Graph representation learning (GRL) is a powerful technique for learning low-dimensional vector representation of high-dimensional and often sparse graphs. Most studies explore the structure and metadata associated with the graph using…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-04-02 Zekarias T. Kefato , Sarunas Girdzijauskas

Link prediction for knowledge graphs aims to predict missing connections between entities. Prevailing methods are limited to a transductive setting and hard to process unseen entities. The recent proposed subgraph-based models provided…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-03 Shuangjia Zheng , Sijie Mai , Ya Sun , Haifeng Hu , Yuedong Yang

Relational learning is an essential task in the domain of knowledge representation, particularly in knowledge graph completion (KGC). While relational learning in traditional single-modal settings has been extensively studied, exploring it…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-05 Rui Cai , Shichao Pei , Xiangliang Zhang

Zero-shot and few-shot learning aim to improve generalization to unseen concepts, which are promising in many realistic scenarios. Due to the lack of data in unseen domain, relation modeling between seen and unseen domains is vital for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-02 Chenrui Zhang , Xiaoqing Lyu , Zhi Tang

Most real-world knowledge graphs are characterized by a long-tail relation frequency distribution where a significant fraction of relations occurs only a handful of times. This observation has given rise to recent interest in low-shot…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-26 Mehrnoosh Mirtaheri , Mohammad Rostami , Xiang Ren , Fred Morstatter , Aram Galstyan

Knowledge graphs (KGs) are ubiquitous and widely used in various applications. However, most real-world knowledge graphs are incomplete, which significantly degrades their performance on downstream tasks. Additionally, the relationships in…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-04-08 Lihui Liu , Zihao Wang , Dawei Zhou , Ruijie Wang , Yuchen Yan , Bo Xiong , Sihong He , Kai Shu , Hanghang Tong

As a structured representation of the image content, the visual scene graph (visual relationship) acts as a bridge between computer vision and natural language processing. Existing models on the scene graph generation task notoriously…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-01 Yuyu Guo , Jingkuan Song , Lianli Gao , Heng Tao Shen

Temporal knowledge graph completion (TKGC) aims to predict the missing links among the entities in a temporal knwoledge graph (TKG). Most previous TKGC methods only consider predicting the missing links among the entities seen in the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-13 Zifeng Ding , Jingpei Wu , Zongyue Li , Yunpu Ma , Volker Tresp

Temporal Knowledge Graph (TKG) representation learning embeds entities and event types into a continuous low-dimensional vector space by integrating the temporal information, which is essential for downstream tasks, e.g., event prediction…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-12-13 Xing Tang , Ling Chen

Few-shot molecular property prediction (FSMPP) is essential in drug discovery and materials design, where high-quality labeled data are often scarce and expensive to obtain. Despite the promising performance of existing methods, especially…

计算工程、金融与科学 · 计算机科学 2026-05-14 Zeyu Wang , Xin Zheng , Yao Lu , Shanqing Yu , Qi Xuan , Shirui Pan

Depicting novel classes with language descriptions by observing few-shot samples is inherent in human-learning systems. This lifelong learning capability helps to distinguish new knowledge from old ones through the increase of open-world…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-13 Yifan Zhao , Jia Li , Zeyin Song , Yonghong Tian

Current supervised relational triple extraction approaches require huge amounts of labeled data and thus suffer from poor performance in few-shot settings. However, people can grasp new knowledge by learning a few instances. To this end, we…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-01-26 Haiyang Yu , Ningyu Zhang , Shumin Deng , Hongbin Ye , Wei Zhang , Huajun Chen

In this paper, we investigate a realistic but underexplored problem, called few-shot temporal knowledge graph reasoning, that aims to predict future facts for newly emerging entities based on extremely limited observations in evolving…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-18 Ruijie Wang , Zheng Li , Dachun Sun , Shengzhong Liu , Jinning Li , Bing Yin , Tarek Abdelzaher

Knowledge bases, and their representations in the form of knowledge graphs (KGs), are naturally incomplete. Since scientific and industrial applications have extensively adopted them, there is a high demand for solutions that complete their…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-07-30 Vítor Lourenço , Aline Paes