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The $\Lambda$CDM model provides a good fit to a large span of cosmological data but harbors areas of phenomenology. With the improvement of the number and the accuracy of observations, discrepancies among key cosmological parameters of the…

The standard cosmological model determined from the accurate cosmic microwave background measurements made by the Planck satellite implies a value of the Hubble constant $H_0$ that is $4.2$ standard deviations lower than the one determined…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-11-04 Karsten Jedamzik , Levon Pogosian

The $\Lambda$CDM model provides a good fit to most astronomical observations but harbors large areas of phenomenology and ignorance. With the improvements in the precision and number of observations, discrepancies between key cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-15 Jian-Ping Hu , Fa-Yin Wang

The Hubble constant ($H_0$) tension is one of the major open problems in modern cosmology. This tension is the discrepancy, ranging from 4 to 6 $\sigma$, between the $H_0$ value estimated locally with the combination of Supernovae Ia (SNe…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-26 Maria Dainotti , Biagio De Simone , Giovanni Montani , Tiziano Schiavone , Gaetano Lambiase

The simplest cosmological model ($\Lambda$CDM) is well-known to suffer from the Hubble tension, namely an almost $5 \sigma$ discrepancy between the (model-based) early-time determination of the Hubble constant $H_0$ and its late-time (and…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-10-06 Darshan Kumar , Debajyoti Choudhury , Debottam Nandi

Planck measurements of the cosmic microwave background power spectra find a lower value of the Hubble constant $H_0$ and a higher value of the fractional matter energy density $\Omega_{m0}$ for the concordance $\Lambda$CDM model, and these…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-01 Qing Gao , Yungui Gong

The current cosmological probes have provided a fantastic confirmation of the standard $\Lambda$ Cold Dark Matter cosmological model, that has been constrained with unprecedented accuracy. However, with the increase of the experimental…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-27 Eleonora Di Valentino , Luis A. Anchordoqui , Ozgur Akarsu , Yacine Ali-Haimoud , Luca Amendola , Nikki Arendse , Marika Asgari , Mario Ballardini , Spyros Basilakos , Elia Battistelli , Micol Benetti , Simon Birrer , François R. Bouchet , Marco Bruni , Erminia Calabrese , David Camarena , Salvatore Capozziello , Angela Chen , Jens Chluba , Anton Chudaykin , Eoin Ó Colgáin , Francis-Yan Cyr-Racine , Paolo de Bernardis , Javier de Cruz Pérez , Jacques Delabrouille , Jo Dunkley , Celia Escamilla-Rivera , Agnès Ferté , Fabio Finelli , Wendy Freedman , Noemi Frusciante , Elena Giusarma , Adrià Gómez-Valent , Julien Guy , Will Handley , Ian Harrison , Luke Hart , Alan Heavens , Hendrik Hildebrandt , Daniel Holz , Dragan Huterer , Mikhail M. Ivanov , Shahab Joudaki , Marc Kamionkowski , Tanvi Karwal , Lloyd Knox , Suresh Kumar , Luca Lamagna , Julien Lesgourgues , Matteo Lucca , Valerio Marra , Silvia Masi , Sabino Matarrese , Arindam Mazumdar , Alessandro Melchiorri , Olga Mena , Laura Mersini-Houghton , Vivian Miranda , Cristian Moreno-Pulido , David F. Mota , Jessica Muir , Ankan Mukherjee , Florian Niedermann , Alessio Notari , Rafael C. Nunes , Francesco Pace , Andronikos Paliathanasis , Antonella Palmese , Supriya Pan , Daniela Paoletti , Valeria Pettorino , Francesco Piacentini , Vivian Poulin , Marco Raveri , Adam G. Riess , Vincenzo Salzano , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Anjan A. Sen , Arman Shafieloo , Anowar J. Shajib , Joseph Silk , Alessandra Silvestri , Martin S. Sloth , Tristan L. Smith , Joan Solà , Carsten van de Bruck , Licia Verde , Luca Visinelli , Benjamin D. Wandelt , Deng Wang , Jian-Min Wang , Anil K. Yadav , Weiqiang Yang

The standard cosmological model, the $\Lambda$CDM model, is the most suitable description for our universe. This framework can explain the accelerated expansion phase of the universe but still is not immune to open problems when it comes to…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-01 Maria Giovanna Dainotti , Biagio De Simone , Giovanni Montani , Malgorzata Bogdan

In this paper we will list a few important goals that need to be addressed in the next decade, also taking into account the current discordances between the different cosmological probes, such as the disagreement in the value of the Hubble…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-05-10 Elcio Abdalla , Guillermo Franco Abellán , Amin Aboubrahim , Adriano Agnello , Ozgur Akarsu , Yashar Akrami , George Alestas , Daniel Aloni , Luca Amendola , Luis A. Anchordoqui , Richard I. Anderson , Nikki Arendse , Marika Asgari , Mario Ballardini , Vernon Barger , Spyros Basilakos , Ronaldo C. Batista , Elia S. Battistelli , Richard Battye , Micol Benetti , David Benisty , Asher Berlin , Paolo de Bernardis , Emanuele Berti , Bohdan Bidenko , Simon Birrer , John P. Blakeslee , Kimberly K. Boddy , Clecio R. Bom , Alexander Bonilla , Nicola Borghi , François R. Bouchet , Matteo Braglia , Thomas Buchert , Elizabeth Buckley-Geer , Erminia Calabrese , Robert R. Caldwell , David Camarena , Salvatore Capozziello , Stefano Casertano , Angela Chen , Geoff C. F. Chen , Hsin-Yu Chen , Jens Chluba , Anton Chudaykin , Michele Cicoli , Craig J. Copi , Fred Courbin , Francis-Yan Cyr-Racine , Bozena Czerny , Maria Dainotti , Guido D'Amico , Anne-Christine Davis , Javier de Cruz Pérez , Jaume de Haro , Jacques Delabrouille , Peter B. Denton , Suhail Dhawan , Keith R. Dienes , Eleonora Di Valentino , Pu Du , Dominique Eckert , Celia Escamilla-Rivera , Agnès Ferté , Fabio Finelli , Pablo Fosalba , Wendy L. Freedman , Noemi Frusciante , Enrique Gaztañaga , William Giarè , Elena Giusarma , Adrià Gómez-Valent , Will Handley , Ian Harrison , Luke Hart , Dhiraj Kumar Hazra , Alan Heavens , Asta Heinesen , Hendrik Hildebrandt , J. Colin Hill , Natalie B. Hogg , Daniel E. Holz , Deanna C. Hooper , Nikoo Hosseininejad , Dragan Huterer , Mustapha Ishak , Mikhail M. Ivanov , Andrew H. Jaffe , In Sung Jang , Karsten Jedamzik , Raul Jimenez , Melissa Joseph , Shahab Joudaki , Mark Kamionkowski , Tanvi Karwal , Lavrentios Kazantzidis , Ryan E. Keeley , Michael Klasen , Eiichiro Komatsu , Léon V. E. Koopmans , Suresh Kumar , Luca Lamagna , Ruth Lazkoz , Chung-Chi Lee , Julien Lesgourgues , Jackson Levi Said , Tiffany R. Lewis , Benjamin L'Huillier , Matteo Lucca , Roy Maartens , Lucas M. Macri , Danny Marfatia , Valerio Marra , Carlos J. A. P. Martins , Silvia Masi , Sabino Matarrese , Arindam Mazumdar , Alessandro Melchiorri , Olga Mena , Laura Mersini-Houghton , James Mertens , Dinko Milakovic , Yuto Minami , Vivian Miranda , Cristian Moreno-Pulido , Michele Moresco , David F. Mota , Emil Mottola , Simone Mozzon , Jessica Muir , Ankan Mukherjee , Suvodip Mukherjee , Pavel Naselsky , Pran Nath , Savvas Nesseris , Florian Niedermann , Alessio Notari , Rafael C. Nunes , Eoin Ó Colgáin , Kayla A. Owens , Emre Ozulker , Francesco Pace , Andronikos Paliathanasis , Antonella Palmese , Supriya Pan , Daniela Paoletti , Santiago E. Perez Bergliaffa , Leadros Perivolaropoulos , Dominic W. Pesce , Valeria Pettorino , Oliver H. E. Philcox , Levon Pogosian , Vivian Poulin , Gaspard Poulot , Marco Raveri , Mark J. Reid , Fabrizio Renzi , Adam G. Riess , Vivian I. Sabla , Paolo Salucci , Vincenzo Salzano , Emmanuel N. Saridakis , Bangalore S. Sathyaprakash , Martin Schmaltz , Nils Schöneberg , Dan Scolnic , Anjan A. Sen , Neelima Sehgal , Arman Shafieloo , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari , Joseph Silk , Alessandra Silvestri , Foteini Skara , Martin S. Sloth , Marcelle Soares-Santos , Joan Solà Peracaula , Yu-Yang Songsheng , Jorge F. Soriano , Denitsa Staicova , Glenn D. Starkman , István Szapudi , Elsa M. Teixeira , Brooks Thomas , Tommaso Treu , Emery Trott , Carsten van de Bruck , J. Alberto Vazquez , Licia Verde , Luca Visinelli , Deng Wang , Jian-Min Wang , Shao-Jiang Wang , Richard Watkins , Scott Watson , John K. Webb , Neal Weiner , Amanda Weltman , Samuel J. Witte , Radosław Wojtak , Anil Kumar Yadav , Weiqiang Yang , Gong-Bo Zhao , Miguel Zumalacárregui

The tension between the value of the Hubble constant $H_0$ determined from local supernovae data and the one inferred from the cosmic microwave background based on the $\Lambda$CDM cosmological model may indicate the need for new physics.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-01-18 Alejandro Perez , Daniel Sudarsky , Edward Wilson-Ewing

The Hubble tension refers to the discrepancy in the value of the Hubble constant $H_0$ inferred from the cosmic microwave background observations, assuming the concordance $\Lambda$CDM model of the Universe, and that from the distance…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-03-19 Yashi Tiwari , Basundhara Ghosh , Rajeev Kumar Jain

The Universe may feature large-scale inhomogeneities beyond the standard paradigm, implying that statistical homogeneity and isotropy may be reached only on much larger scales than the usually assumed $\sim$100 Mpc. This means that we are…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-05 David Camarena , Valerio Marra , Ziad Sakr , Chris Clarkson

The Hubble tension is investigated taking into account the cosmological look-back time. Specifically, considering a single equation, widely used in standard cosmology, it is possible to recover both values of the Hubble constant $H_0$…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-03-30 Salvatore Capozziello , Giuseppe Sarracino , Alessandro D. A. M. Spallicci

A potential solution to the Hubble tension is the hypothesis that the Milky Way is located near the center of a matter underdensity. We model this scenario through the Lema\^itre-Tolman-Bondi formalism with the inclusion of a cosmological…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-07-07 Sveva Castello , Marcus Högås , Edvard Mörtsell

The values of the Hubble constant ($\rm{H_0}$) inferred from the cosmic microwave background (CMB) and local measurements via the distance ladder exhibit a $\sim5\sigma$ tension. In this work we propose that the tension might be partially…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-12 Zachary J. Hoelscher , Thomas W. Kephart , Robert J. Scherrer , Kelly Holley-Bockelmann

The disagreement between direct late-time measurements of the Hubble constant from the SH0ES collaboration, and early-universe measurements based on the $\Lambda$CDM model from the Planck collaboration might, at least in principle, be…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-02 Guido D'Amico , Leonardo Senatore , Pierre Zhang , Henry Zheng

The recent measurements of the Hubble constant based on the standard $\Lambda$CDM cosmology reveal an underlying disagreement between the early-Universe estimates and the late-time measurements. Moreover, as these measurements improve, the…

综合物理 · 物理学 2020-11-25 Ram Gopal Vishwakarma

The tension between early and late Universe probes of the Hubble constant has motivated various new FLRW cosmologies. Here, we reanalyse the Hubble tension with a recent age of the Universe constraint. This allows us to restrict attention…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-25 Chethan Krishnan , Roya Mohayaee , Eoin Ó Colgáin , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari , Lu Yin

We investigate a modified cosmological model aimed at addressing the Hubble tension, considering revised dynamics in the late Universe. The model introduces a parameter $c$ affecting the evolution equations, motivated by a modified Poisson…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-13 Luis A. Escamilla , Donatella Fiorucci , Giovanni Montani , Eleonora Di Valentino

The mismatch between the locally measured expansion rate of the universe and the one inferred from the cosmic microwave background measurements by Planck in the context of the standard $\Lambda$CDM, known as the Hubble tension, has become…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-11 Karsten Jedamzik , Levon Pogosian , Gong-Bo Zhao
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