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Bladder cancer ranks within the top 10 most diagnosed cancers worldwide and is among the most expensive cancers to treat due to the high recurrence rates which require lifetime follow-ups. The primary tool for diagnosis is cystoscopy, which…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-07 Meryem Amaouche , Ouassim Karrakchou , Mounir Ghogho , Anouar El Ghazzaly , Mohamed Alami , Ahmed Ameur

Colorectal cancer is the fourth leading cause of cancer deaths worldwide and the second leading cause in the United States. The risk of colorectal cancer can be mitigated by the identification and removal of premalignant lesions through…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-11-29 Faisal Mahmood , Nicholas J. Durr

This research presents a machine-learning approach for tumor detection in medical images using convolutional neural networks (CNNs). The study focuses on preprocessing techniques to enhance image features relevant to tumor detection,…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-01 Ha Anh Vu

Mammographic mass detection and segmentation are usually performed as serial and separate tasks, with segmentation often only performed on manually confirmed true positive detections in previous studies. We propose a fully-integrated…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-22 Hang Min , Devin Wilson , Yinhuang Huang , Siyu Liu , Stuart Crozier , Andrew P Bradley , Shekhar S. Chandra

This paper presents our solution for the 2nd COVID-19 Severity Detection Competition. This task aims to distinguish the Mild, Moderate, Severe, and Critical grades in COVID-19 chest CT images. In our approach, we devise a novel…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-12-02 Junlin Hou , Jilan Xu , Nan Zhang , Yuejie Zhang , Xiaobo Zhang , Rui Feng

Medical image classification and segmentation based on deep learning (DL) are emergency research topics for diagnosing variant viruses of the current COVID-19 situation. In COVID-19 computed tomography (CT) images of the lungs, ground glass…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-08-08 Shiyi Wang , Guang Yang

Chest radiography is an effective screening tool for diagnosing pulmonary diseases. In computer-aided diagnosis, extracting the relevant region of interest, i.e., isolating the lung region of each radiography image, can be an essential step…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-02-23 Hilda Azimi , Jianxing Zhang , Pengcheng Xi , Hala Asad , Ashkan Ebadi , Stephane Tremblay , Alexander Wong

Since the emergence of Covid-19 in late 2019, medical image analysis using artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a crucial research area, particularly with the utility of CT-scan imaging for disease diagnosis. This paper contributes…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-03-19 Fares Bougourzi , Feryal Windal Moula , Halim Benhabiles , Fadi Dornaika , Abdelmalik Taleb-Ahmed

Chromosome classification is an important but difficult and tedious task in karyotyping. Previous methods only classify manually segmented single chromosome, which is far from clinical practice. In this work, we propose a detection based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-18 Chunlong Luo , Tianqi Yu , Yufan Luo , Manqing Wang , Fuhai Yu , Yinhao Li , Chan Tian , Jie Qiao , Li Xiao

Timely and accurate diagnosis of appendicitis is critical in clinical settings to prevent serious complications. While CT imaging remains the standard diagnostic tool, the growing number of cases can overwhelm radiologists, potentially…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-01 Chia-Wen Huang , Haw Hwai , Chien-Chang Lee , Pei-Yuan Wu

The standard petrography test method for measuring air voids in concrete (ASTM C457) requires a meticulous and long examination of sample phase composition under a stereomicroscope. The high expertise and specialized equipment discourage…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-06-01 Yu Song , Zilong Huang , Chuanyue Shen , Humphrey Shi , David A Lange

In medical imaging, radiological scans of different modalities serve to enhance different sets of features for clinical diagnosis and treatment planning. This variety enriches the source information that could be used for outcome…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-06-01 William Le , Francisco Perdigón Romero , Samuel Kadoury

Accurate segmentation of polyps from colonoscopy images is crucial for the early diagnosis and treatment of colorectal cancer. Most existing deep learning-based polyp segmentation methods adopt an Encoder-Decoder architecture, and some…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-23 Desheng Li , Chaoliang Liu , Zhiyong Xiao

Accurate multi-organ segmentation in abdominal CT scans is essential for computer-aided diagnosis and treatment. While convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have long been the standard approach in medical image segmentation,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-20 Lukas Bayer , Sheethal Bhat , Andreas Maier

In here, we introduce a novel approach to enhance the accuracy and efficiency of COVID-19 diagnosis using CT images. Leveraging state-of-the-art Transformer models in computer vision, we employed the base ViT Transformer configured for…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-11-29 Kenan Morani

In this study we explore the possibility to use deep learning for the reconstruction of phase images from 4D scanning transmission electron microscopy (4D-STEM) data. The process can be divided into two main steps. First, the complex…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-02-15 Thomas Friedrich , Chu-Ping Yu , Jo Verbeeck , Sandra Van Aert

Organ and cancer segmentation in abdomen Computed Tomography (CT) scans is the prerequisite for precise cancer diagnosis and treatment. Most existing benchmarks and algorithms are tailored to specific cancer types, limiting their ability to…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-08-23 Jun Ma , Yao Zhang , Song Gu , Cheng Ge , Ershuai Wang , Qin Zhou , Ziyan Huang , Pengju Lyu , Jian He , Bo Wang

With the substantial diversity in population demographics, such as differences in age and body composition, the volumetric morphology of pancreas varies greatly, resulting in distinctive variations in shape and appearance. Such variations…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-06-06 Yinchi Zhou , Ho Hin Lee , Yucheng Tang , Xin Yu , Qi Yang , Shunxing Bao , Jeffrey M. Spraggins , Yuankai Huo , Bennett A. Landman

Digital pathology and microscopy image analysis are widely employed in the segmentation of digitally scanned IHC slides, primarily to identify cancer and pinpoint regions of interest (ROI) indicative of tumor presence. However, current ROI…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-11 Akash Modi , Sumit Kumar Jha , Purnendu Mishra , Rajiv Kumar , Kiran Aatre , Gursewak Singh , Shubham Mathur

The annotated medical images are usually expensive to be collected. This paper proposes a deep learning method on small data to classify Common Imaging Signs of Lung diseases (CISL) in computed tomography (CT) images. We explore both the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-04 Guocai He