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Adaptive Computation (AC) has been shown to be effective in improving the efficiency of Open-Domain Question Answering (ODQA) systems. However, current AC approaches require tuning of all model parameters, and training state-of-the-art ODQA…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-07-06 Yuxiang Wu , Pasquale Minervini , Pontus Stenetorp , Sebastian Riedel

Porting applications to new hardware or programming models is a tedious and error prone process. Every help that eases these burdens is saving developer time that can then be invested into the advancement of the application itself instead…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-11-07 Erik Zenker , Benjamin Worpitz , René Widera , Axel Huebl , Guido Juckeland , Andreas Knüpfer , Wolfgang E. Nagel , Michael Bussmann

The rise of GPU-based high-performance computing (HPC) has driven the widespread adoption of parallel programming models such as CUDA. Yet, the inherent complexity of parallel programming creates a demand for the automated…

This paper introduces an effort to incorporate reconfigurable logic (FPGA) components into a software programming model. For this purpose, we have implemented a hardware engine for remote memory communication between hardware computation…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-08-22 Ruediger Willenberg , Paul Chow

Sequence alignment is one of the oldest and the most famous problems in bioinformatics. Even after 45 years, for one reason or another, this problem is still actual; current solutions are trade-offs between execution time, memory…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2013-04-23 Matija Korpar , Mile Sikic

Translating programs between various parallel programming languages is an important problem in the high-performance computing (HPC) community. Existing tools for this problem are either too narrow in scope and/or outdated. Recent explosive…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-09-16 Tomer Bitan , Tal Kadosh , Erel Kaplan , Shira Meiri , Le Chen , Peter Morales , Niranjan Hasabnis , Gal Oren

The emergence of new, off-path smart network cards (SmartNICs), known generally as Data Processing Units (DPU), has opened a wide range of research opportunities. Of particular interest is the use of these and related devices in tandem with…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2025-12-04 Nathan Tibbetts , Sifat Ibtisum , Satish Puri

Currently, multi/many-core CPUs are considered standard in most types of computers including, mobile phones, PCs or supercomputers. However, the parallelization of applications as well as refactoring/design of applications for efficient…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-05-25 Garip Kusoglu , Berenger Bramas , Stephane Genaud

The FFT of three-dimensional (3D) input data is an important computational kernel of numerical simulations and is widely used in High Performance Computing (HPC) codes running on a large number of processors. Performance of many scientific…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-08-28 Vivek Gavane , Supriya Prabhugawankar , Shivam Garg , Archana Achalere , Rajendra Joshi

Heterogeneous distributed systems, including the Internet of Things (IoT) or distributed cyber-physical systems (CPS), often suffer a lack of interoperability and security, which hinders the wider deployment of such systems. Specifically,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-11-21 Dongha Kim , Chanhee Lee , Hokeun Kim

To be able to run tasks asynchronously on NVIDIA GPUs a programmer must explicitly implement asynchronous execution in their code using the syntax of CUDA streams. Streams allow a programmer to launch independent concurrent execution tasks,…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2021-05-07 Jan Novotný , Karel Adámek , Wes Armour

The advent of high performance computing (HPC) and graphics processing units (GPU), present an enormous computation resource for Large data transactions (big data) that require parallel processing for robust and prompt data analysis. While…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2014-10-17 Kato Mivule , Benjamin Harvey , Crystal Cobb , Hoda El Sayed

Quantum computing (QC) introduces a novel mode of computation with the possibility of greater computational power that remains to be exploited - presenting exciting opportunities for high performance computing (HPC) applications. However,…

One of the barriers to the adoption of parallel computing is the inherent complexity of its programming. The Open Multi-Processing (OpenMP) Application Programming Interface (API) facilitates such implementations, providing high abstraction…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-07-21 Reinaldo Agostinho de Souza Filho , Diego V. Cirilo do Nascimento , Samuel Xavier-de-Souza

We present the first open release of the DCA++ project, a high-performance research software framework to solve quantum many-body problems with cutting edge quantum cluster algorithms. DCA++ implements the dynamical cluster approximation…

Leading HPC systems achieve their status through use of highly parallel devices such as NVIDIA GPUs or Intel Xeon Phi many-core CPUs. The concept of performance portability across such architectures, as well as traditional CPUs, is vital…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-11-10 Alan Gray , Kevin Stratford

As the computing landscape evolves, system designers continue to explore design methodologies that leverage increased levels of heterogeneity to push performance within limited size, weight, power, and cost budgets. One such methodology is…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-04-26 Joshua Mack , Serhan Gener , Sahil Hassan , H. Umut Suluhan , Ali Akoglu

Heterogeneous nodes that combine multi-core CPUs with diverse accelerators are rapidly becoming the norm in both high-performance computing (HPC) and AI infrastructures. Exploiting these platforms, however, requires orchestrating several…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-03-02 Aleix Boné , Alejandro Aguirre , David Álvarez , Pedro J. Martinez-Ferrer , Vicenç Beltran

For reasons of both performance and energy efficiency, high-performance computing (HPC) hardware is becoming increasingly heterogeneous. The OpenCL framework supports portable programming across a wide range of computing devices and is…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-11-01 Beau Johnston , Josh Milthorpe

In recent years, utilization of heterogeneous hardware other than small core CPU such as GPU, FPGA or many core CPU is increasing. However, when using heterogeneous hardware, barriers of technical skills such as OpenMP, CUDA and OpenCL are…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2020-11-24 Yoji Yamato