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In many real-world settings, agents must learn from an offline dataset gathered by some prior behavior policy. Such a setting naturally leads to distribution shift between the behavior policy and the target policy being trained - requiring…

Transfer reinforcement learning aims to improve the sample efficiency of solving unseen new tasks by leveraging experiences obtained from previous tasks. We consider the setting where all tasks (MDPs) share the same environment dynamic…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-01-08 Kaige Yang

Biodiversity is essential to the viability of ecological systems. Species diversity in ecosystems is promoted by cyclic, non-hierarchical interactions among competing populations. Such non-transitive relations lead to an evolution with…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2008-04-09 Tobias Reichenbach , Mauro Mobilia , Erwin Frey

Modern machine learning is still largely organized around a single recipe: choose a parameterized model family and optimize its weights. Although highly successful, this paradigm is too narrow for many structured prediction problems, where…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-04-23 Kamer Ali Yuksel , Hassan Sawaf

Evolutionary optimization algorithms are often derived from loose biological analogies and struggle to leverage information obtained during the sequential course of optimization. An alternative promising approach is to leverage data and…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-03-06 Robert Tjarko Lange , Yingtao Tian , Yujin Tang

Modern artificial intelligence works typically train the parameters of fixed-sized deep neural networks using gradient-based optimization techniques. Simple evolutionary algorithms have recently been shown to also be capable of optimizing…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2023-04-26 Maximilien Le Clei , Pierre Bellec

Experimental evolution has yielded surprising insights into human history and evolution by shedding light on the roles of chance and contingency in history and evolution, and on the deep evolutionary roots of cooperation, conflict and kin…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2018-10-02 Rohan Maddamsetti , Jacob Bower-Bir

Evolutionary game theory is a successful mathematical framework geared towards understanding the selective pressures that affect the evolution of the strategies of agents engaged in interactions with potential conflicts. While a…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2016-09-01 Christoph Adami , Jory Schossau , Arend Hintze

Learning a policy capable of moving an agent between any two states in the environment is important for many robotics problems involving navigation and manipulation. Due to the sparsity of rewards in such tasks, applying reinforcement…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-07-05 Artem Molchanov , Karol Hausman , Stan Birchfield , Gaurav Sukhatme

Models in evolutionary game theory traditionally assume symmetric interactions in homogeneous environments. Here, we consider populations evolving in a heterogeneous environment, which consists of patches of different qualities that are…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2018-12-11 Christoph Hauert , Camille Saade , Alex McAvoy

As autonomous agents increasingly operate in real-world digital ecosystems, understanding how they coordinate, form institutions, and accumulate shared culture becomes both a scientific and practical priority. This paper introduces…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2026-03-19 Giuseppe Paolo , Jamieson Warner , Hormoz Shahrzad , Babak Hodjat , Risto Miikkulainen , Elliot Meyerson

We study data-driven learning of robust stochastic control for infinite-horizon systems with potentially continuous state and action spaces. In many managerial settings--supply chains, finance, manufacturing, services, and dynamic…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-11-18 Shengbo Wang , Jason Meng , Nian Si , Jose Blanchet , Zhengyuan Zhou

Ensemble learning has gained success in machine learning with major advantages over other learning methods. Bagging is a prominent ensemble learning method that creates subgroups of data, known as bags, that are trained by individual…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-09-07 Giang Ngo , Rodney Beard , Rohitash Chandra

Our research is concerned with studying behavioural changes within a dynamic system, i.e. health care, and their effects on the decision-making process. Evolutionary Game theory is applied to investigate the most probable strategy(ies)…

计算机科学与博弈论 · 计算机科学 2019-09-10 Zainab Alalawi , Yifeng Zeng , The Anh Han , Aiman Elragig

Promoting behavioural diversity is critical for solving games with non-transitive dynamics where strategic cycles exist, and there is no consistent winner (e.g., Rock-Paper-Scissors). Yet, there is a lack of rigorous treatment for defining…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-06-11 Nicolas Perez Nieves , Yaodong Yang , Oliver Slumbers , David Henry Mguni , Ying Wen , Jun Wang

Building models of human decision-making from observed behaviour is critical to better understand, diagnose and support real-world policies such as clinical care. As established policy learning approaches remain focused on imitation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-10-03 Alizée Pace , Alex J. Chan , Mihaela van der Schaar

Evolutionary dynamics can be studied in well-mixed or structured populations. Population structure typically arises from the heterogeneous distribution of individuals in physical space or on social networks. Here we introduce a new type of…

种群与进化 · 定量生物学 2009-06-04 Tibor Antal , Hisashi Ohtsuki , John Wakeley , Peter D. Taylor , Martin A. Nowak

While Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR) has proven effective for closed-ended tasks, extending it to open-ended social language games via self-play reveals a critical issue: evolution impasse. Due to the vast strategy…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-12 Minzheng Wang , Run Luo , Yanbo Wang , Zichen Liu , Yuqiao Tan , Tao Tan , Xu Nan , Yinhe Zheng , Wenji Mao

We formulate the search for phenomenological models of synaptic plasticity as an optimization problem. We employ Cartesian genetic programming to evolve biologically plausible human-interpretable plasticity rules that allow a given network…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-02-09 Henrik D. Mettler , Maximilian Schmidt , Walter Senn , Mihai A. Petrovici , Jakob Jordan

Reinforcement learning techniques achieved human-level performance in several tasks in the last decade. However, in recent years, the need for interpretability emerged: we want to be able to understand how a system works and the reasons…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-13 Leonardo Lucio Custode , Giovanni Iacca