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Domain-specific LLMs in TCM face limitations in research settings due to constrained adaptability, insufficient evaluation datasets, and limited computational resources. This study presents TianHui, a specialized TCM LLM built through…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-24 Ji Yin , Menglan He , Yujie Zhang , Linshuai Zhang , Tingting Ma , Ce Tian , Jie Wu , Lin Xu , Tao Jiang

Based on official estimates, 50 million people worldwide are affected by dementia, and this number increases by 10 million new patients every year. Without a cure, clinical prognostication and early intervention represent the most effective…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-09-06 Francisco de Arriba-Pérez , Silvia García-Méndez

Tongue imaging serves as a valuable diagnostic tool, particularly in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). The quality of tongue surface segmentation significantly affects the accuracy of tongue image classification and subsequent diagnosis…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-22 Jiacheng Xie , Ziyang Zhang , Biplab Poudel , Congyu Guo , Yang Yu , Guanghui An , Xiaoting Tang , Lening Zhao , Chunhui Xu , Dong Xu

The biological targets of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) are the core effectors mediating the interaction between TCM and the human body. Identification of TCM targets is essential to elucidate the chemical basis and mechanisms of TCM…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2024-08-20 Aoyi Wang , Yingdong Wang , Haoyang Peng , Haoran Zhang , Caiping Cheng , Jinzhong Zhao , Wuxia Zhang , Jianxin Chen , Peng Li

This chapter presents a practical guide for conducting Sentiment Analysis using Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques in the domain of tick-borne disease text. The aim is to demonstrate the process of how the presence of bias in the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-23 Teo Susnjak

The shortage of clinical workforce presents significant challenges in mental healthcare, limiting access to formal diagnostics and services. We aim to tackle this shortage by integrating a customized large language model (LLM) into the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-02 Sichang Tu , Abigail Powers , Natalie Merrill , Negar Fani , Sierra Carter , Stephen Doogan , Jinho D. Choi

We convert the Chinese medical text attributes extraction task into a sequence tagging or machine reading comprehension task. Based on BERT pre-trained models, we have not only tried the widely used LSTM-CRF sequence tagging model, but also…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-08-25 Gang Zhao , Teng Zhang , Chenxiao Wang , Ping Lv , Ji Wu

Clinical diagnosis is critical in medical practice, typically requiring a continuous and evolving process that includes primary diagnosis, differential diagnosis, and final diagnosis. However, most existing clinical diagnostic tasks are…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-12-17 Ruihui Hou , Shencheng Chen , Yongqi Fan , Guangya Yu , Lifeng Zhu , Jing Sun , Jingping Liu , Tong Ruan

Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has a rich history of utilizing natural herbs to treat a diversity of illnesses. In practice, TCM diagnosis and treatment are highly personalized and organically holistic, requiring comprehensive…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-10-10 Jingjin Liu , Hankz Hankui Zhuo , Kebing Jin , Jiamin Yuan , Zhimin Yang , Zhengan Yao

Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable success across a wide range of natural language processing tasks. However, Chinese LLMs face unique challenges, primarily due to the dominance of unstructured free text and the lack of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-10-08 Chengwei Wu , Jiapu Wang , Mingyang Gao , Xingrui Zhuo , Jipeng Guo , Runlin Lei , Haoran Luo , Tianyu Chen , Haoyi Zhou , Shirui Pan , Zechao Li

Dementia is under-recognized in the community, under-diagnosed by healthcare professionals, and under-coded in claims data. Information on cognitive dysfunction, however, is often found in unstructured clinician notes within medical records…

The unique diagnosis and treatment techniques and remarkable clinical efficacy of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) make it play an important role in the field of elderly care and healthcare, especially in the rehabilitation of some common…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-08-02 Bolin Zhang , Zhiwei Yi , Jiahao Wang , Dianbo Sui , Zhiying Tu , Dianhui Chu

Neural network has become the dominant method for Chinese word segmentation. Most existing models cast the task as sequence labeling, using BiLSTM-CRF for representing the input and making output predictions. Recently, attention-based…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-07-29 Leilei Gan , Yue Zhang

We conduct investigations on clinical text machine translation by examining multilingual neural network models using deep learning such as Transformer based structures. Furthermore, to address the language resource imbalance issue, we also…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-02-22 Lifeng Han , Serge Gladkoff , Gleb Erofeev , Irina Sorokina , Betty Galiano , Goran Nenadic

While generative text-to-speech (TTS) models approach human-level quality, monolithic metrics fail to diagnose fine-grained acoustic artifacts or explain perceptual collapse. To address this, we propose TTS-PRISM, a multi-dimensional…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-04-27 Xi Wang , Jie Wang , Xingchen Song , Baijun Song , Jingran Xie , Jiahe Shao , Zijian Lin , Di Wu , Meng Meng , Jian Luan , Zhiyong Wu

The recent advancements in artificial intelligence highlight the potential of language models in psychological health support. While models trained on data from mental health service platform have achieved preliminary success, challenges…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Hongbin Na

Enhancing interrogation capabilities in Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) diagnosis through multi-turn dialogues and knowledge graphs presents a significant challenge for modern AI systems. Current large language models (LLMs), despite…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-07-08 Zewen Sun , Ruoxiang Huang , Jiahe Feng , Rundong Kong , Yuqian Wang , Hengyu Liu , Ziqi Gong , Yuyuan Qin , Yingxue Wang , Yu Wang

As the main means of communication for deaf people, sign language has a special grammatical order, so it is meaningful and valuable to develop a real-time translation system for sign language. In the research process, we added a TSM module…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Shengzhuo Wei , Yan Lan

Large Language Models (LLMs) have achieved remarkable success in high-resource languages, yet progress in Tibetan remains severely constrained. While recent efforts have begun to address pre-training data scarcity for Tibetan, a more…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-27 Cheng Huang , Fan Gao , Nyima Tashi , Yutong Liu , Yadi Liu , Wenbin Wei , Xiangxiang Wang , Yongbin Yu

The emergence of various medical large language models (LLMs) in the medical domain has highlighted the need for unified evaluation standards, as manual evaluation of LLMs proves to be time-consuming and labor-intensive. To address this…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-21 Yan Cai , Linlin Wang , Ye Wang , Gerard de Melo , Ya Zhang , Yanfeng Wang , Liang He