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Learning efficient representations for concepts has been proven to be an important basis for many applications such as machine translation or document classification. Proper representations of medical concepts such as diagnosis, medication,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-02-18 Edward Choi , Mohammad Taha Bahadori , Elizabeth Searles , Catherine Coffey , Jimeng Sun

Effective representation learning of electronic health records is a challenging task and is becoming more important as the availability of such data is becoming pervasive. The data contained in these records are irregular and contain…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-05-05 Sajad Darabi , Mohammad Kachuee , Shayan Fazeli , Majid Sarrafzadeh

Diagnosis of a clinical condition is a challenging task, which often requires significant medical investigation. Previous work related to diagnostic inferencing problems mostly consider multivariate observational data (e.g. physiological…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-01-05 Aaditya Prakash , Siyuan Zhao , Sadid A. Hasan , Vivek Datla , Kathy Lee , Ashequl Qadir , Joey Liu , Oladimeji Farri

Early prediction of mortality and length of stay(LOS) of a patient is vital for saving a patient's life and management of hospital resources. Availability of electronic health records(EHR) makes a huge impact on the healthcare domain and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-01 Batuhan Bardak , Mehmet Tan

Electronic health record (EHR) foundation models have been an area ripe for exploration with their improved performance in various medical tasks. Despite the rapid advances, there exists a fundamental limitation: Processing unseen medical…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2025-08-15 Junmo Kim , Namkyeong Lee , Jiwon Kim , Kwangsoo Kim

Electronic health records (EHR) consist of longitudinal clinical observations portrayed with sparsity, irregularity, and high-dimensionality, which become major obstacles in drawing reliable downstream clinical outcomes. Although there…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-11-17 Ahmad Wisnu Mulyadi , Eunji Jun , Heung-Il Suk

Analysis of longitudinal Electronic Health Record (EHR) data is an important goal for precision medicine. Difficulty in applying Machine Learning (ML) methods, either predictive or unsupervised, stems in part from the heterogeneity and…

As two important textual modalities in electronic health records (EHR), both structured data (clinical codes) and unstructured data (clinical narratives) have recently been increasingly applied to the healthcare domain. Most existing…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-01 Sicen Liu , Xiaolong Wang , Yongshuai Hou , Ge Li , Hui Wang , Hui Xu , Yang Xiang , Buzhou Tang

As hospitals move towards automating and integrating their computing systems, more fine-grained hospital operations data are becoming available. These data include hospital architectural drawings, logs of interactions between patients and…

Learning representations for knowledge base entities and concepts is becoming increasingly important for NLP applications. However, recent entity embedding methods have relied on structured resources that are expensive to create for new…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2018-07-11 Denis Newman-Griffis , Albert M. Lai , Eric Fosler-Lussier

Electronic health records (EHR) are rich heterogeneous collection of patient health information, whose broad adoption provides great opportunities for systematic health data mining. However, heterogeneous EHR data types and biased…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-02 Yue Li , Manolis Kellis

Automatic representation learning of key entities in electronic health record (EHR) data is a critical step for healthcare informatics that turns heterogeneous medical records into structured and actionable information. Here we propose…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-08 Tong Wu , Yunlong Wang , Yue Wang , Emily Zhao , Yilian Yuan , Zhi Yang

The presence of detailed clinical information in electronic health record (EHR) systems presents promising prospects for enhancing patient care through automated retrieval techniques. Nevertheless, it is widely acknowledged that accessing…

The broad adoption of Electronic Health Records (EHR) has led to vast amounts of data being accumulated on a patient's history, diagnosis, prescriptions, and lab tests. Advances in recommender technologies have the potential to utilize this…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2020-09-01 Suman Bhoi , Lee Mong Li , Wynne Hsu

The large amount of time clinicians spend sifting through patient notes and documenting in electronic health records (EHRs) is a leading cause of clinician burnout. By proactively and dynamically retrieving relevant notes during the…

Electronic Health Records (EHRs) aggregate diverse information at the patient level, holding a trajectory representative of the evolution of the patient health status throughout time. Although this information provides context and can be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-12 João Figueira Silva , Sérgio Matos

We propose Medical Entity Definition-based Sentence Embedding (MED-SE), a novel unsupervised contrastive learning framework designed for clinical texts, which exploits the definitions of medical entities. To this end, we conduct an…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-12-12 Hyeonbin Hwang , Haanju Yoo , Yera Choi

Electronic Health Records (EHRs) are integral for storing comprehensive patient medical records, combining structured data (e.g., medications) with detailed clinical notes (e.g., physician notes). These elements are essential for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-12-31 Yeonsu Kwon , Jiho Kim , Gyubok Lee , Seongsu Bae , Daeun Kyung , Wonchul Cha , Tom Pollard , Alistair Johnson , Edward Choi

Electronic Health Records are electronic data generated during or as a byproduct of routine patient care. Structured, semi-structured and unstructured EHR offer researchers unprecedented phenotypic breadth and depth and have the potential…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2017-07-26 Vaclav Papez , Spiros Denaxas , Harry Hemingway

Embedding algorithms are increasingly used to represent clinical concepts in healthcare for improving machine learning tasks such as clinical phenotyping and disease prediction. Recent studies have adapted state-of-the-art bidirectional…