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What audio embedding approach generalizes best to a wide range of downstream tasks across a variety of everyday domains without fine-tuning? The aim of the HEAR benchmark is to develop a general-purpose audio representation that provides a…

In recent years, foundation models have significantly advanced data-driven systems across various domains. Yet, their underlying properties, especially when functioning as feature extractors, remain under-explored. In this paper, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Victor Deng , Changhong Wang , Gael Richard , Brian McFee

This paper explores whether considering alternative domain-specific embeddings to calculate the Fr\'echet Audio Distance (FAD) metric can help the FAD to correlate better with perceptual ratings of environmental sounds. We used embeddings…

Effectively steering hearable devices requires understanding the acoustic environment around the user. In the computational analysis of sound scenes, foundation models have emerged as the state of the art to produce high-performance,…

An increasing number of generative music models can be conditioned on an audio prompt that serves as musical context for which the model is to create an accompaniment (often further specified using a text prompt). Evaluation of how well…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-12-31 Maarten Grachten

Psychoacoustical so-called "timbre spaces" map perceptual similarity ratings of instrument sounds onto low-dimensional embeddings via multidimensional scaling, but suffer from scalability issues and are incapable of generalization. Recent…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-07-11 Haokun Tian , Stefan Lattner , Charalampos Saitis

General-purpose embedding is highly desirable for few-shot even zero-shot learning in many application scenarios, including audio tasks. In order to understand representations better, we conducted a thorough error analysis and visualization…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-03-08 Ankit Shah , Shuyi Chen , Kejun Zhou , Yue Chen , Bhiksha Raj

While self-supervised learning (SSL) has revolutionized audio representation, the excessive parameterization and quadratic computational cost of standard Transformers limit their deployment on resource-constrained devices. To address this…

声音 · 计算机科学 2026-03-30 Harunori Kawano , Takeshi Sasaki

In this paper, we investigate the impact of different standard environmental sound representations (spectrograms) on the recognition performance and adversarial attack robustness of a victim residual convolutional neural network. Averaged…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-19 Mohammad Esmaeilpour , Patrick Cardinal , Alessandro Lameiras Koerich

Audio embeddings are crucial tools in understanding large catalogs of music. Typically embeddings are evaluated on the basis of the performance they provide in a wide range of downstream tasks, however few studies have investigated the…

Building on recent advances in representation learning for wireless channels, this work investigates the cost-benefit trade-offs of high-dimensional channel embeddings in practical systems. We benchmark multiple wireless representations:…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-05-05 Murilo Batista , Shirin Salehi , Saeed Mashdour , Paul Zheng , Rodrigo C. de Lamare , Anke Schmeink

Traditionally, in Audio Recognition pipeline, noise is suppressed by the "frontend", relying on preprocessing techniques such as speech enhancement. However, it is not guaranteed that noise will not cascade into downstream pipelines. To…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-08-01 Juncheng B Li , Zheng Wang , Shuhui Qu , Florian Metze

Several variants of deep neural networks have been successfully employed for building parametric models that project variable-duration spoken word segments onto fixed-size vector representations, or acoustic word embeddings (AWEs). However,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-17 Badr M. Abdullah , Marius Mosbach , Iuliia Zaitova , Bernd Möbius , Dietrich Klakow

Labeling and maintaining a commercial sound effects library is a time-consuming task exacerbated by databases that continually grow in size and undergo taxonomy updates. Moreover, sound search and taxonomy creation are complicated by…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-08-22 Alison B. Ma , Alexander Lerch

Bioacoustics, the study of animal sounds, offers a non-invasive method to monitor ecosystems. Extracting embeddings from audio-pretrained deep learning (DL) models without fine-tuning has become popular for obtaining bioacoustic features…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-08-15 Chenggang Chen , Zhiyu Yang

Effective representation of data is crucial in various machine learning tasks, as it captures the underlying structure and context of the data. Embeddings have emerged as a powerful technique for data representation, but evaluating their…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-09-21 Sarwan Ali

Deepfakes have become a universal and rapidly intensifying concern of generative AI across various media types such as images, audio, and videos. Among these, audio deepfakes have been of particular concern due to the ease of high-quality…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Xiang Li , Pin-Yu Chen , Wenqi Wei

Pre-trained deep learning embeddings have consistently shown superior performance over handcrafted acoustic features in speech emotion recognition (SER). However, unlike acoustic features with clear physical meaning, these embeddings lack…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-09-17 Satvik Dixit , Daniel M. Low , Gasser Elbanna , Fabio Catania , Satrajit S. Ghosh

The ability to learn universal audio representations that can solve diverse speech, music, and environment tasks can spur many applications that require general sound content understanding. In this work, we introduce a holistic audio…

With the advent of modern AI architectures, a shift has happened towards end-to-end architectures. This pivot has led to neural architectures being trained without domain-specific biases/knowledge, optimized according to the task. We in…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-05-08 Prateek Verma
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