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Though CNNs have achieved the state-of-the-art performance on various vision tasks, they are vulnerable to adversarial examples --- crafted by adding human-imperceptible perturbations to clean images. However, most of the existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-06-04 Cihang Xie , Zhishuai Zhang , Yuyin Zhou , Song Bai , Jianyu Wang , Zhou Ren , Alan Yuille

Despite the impressive performances reported by deep neural networks in different application domains, they remain largely vulnerable to adversarial examples, i.e., input samples that are carefully perturbed to cause misclassification at…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-04-20 Angelo Sotgiu , Ambra Demontis , Marco Melis , Battista Biggio , Giorgio Fumera , Xiaoyi Feng , Fabio Roli

Today text classification models have been widely used. However, these classifiers are found to be easily fooled by adversarial examples. Fortunately, standard attacking methods generate adversarial texts in a pair-wise way, that is, an…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-03-24 Yankun Ren , Jianbin Lin , Siliang Tang , Jun Zhou , Shuang Yang , Yuan Qi , Xiang Ren

We propose an approach to distinguish between correct and incorrect image classifications. Our approach can detect misclassifications which either occur $\it{unintentionally}$ ("natural errors"), or due to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-02-04 Yuval Bahat , Michal Irani , Gregory Shakhnarovich

Generating adversarial examples for natural language is hard, as natural language consists of discrete symbols, and examples are often of variable lengths. In this paper, we propose a geometry-inspired attack for generating natural language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-06 Zhao Meng , Roger Wattenhofer

Neural networks are known to be vulnerable to carefully crafted adversarial examples, and these malicious samples often transfer, i.e., they maintain their effectiveness even against other models. With great efforts delved into the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-10 Yunhan Jia , Yantao Lu , Senem Velipasalar , Zhenyu Zhong , Tao Wei

Neural networks are known to be vulnerable to adversarial examples: inputs that are close to natural inputs but classified incorrectly. In order to better understand the space of adversarial examples, we survey ten recent proposals that are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-11-02 Nicholas Carlini , David Wagner

Counterfactual explanations and adversarial attacks have a related goal: flipping output labels with minimal perturbations regardless of their characteristics. Yet, adversarial attacks cannot be used directly in a counterfactual explanation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-20 Guillaume Jeanneret , Loïc Simon , Frédéric Jurie

State-of-the-art deep neural networks have proven to be highly powerful in a broad range of tasks, including semantic image segmentation. However, these networks are vulnerable against adversarial attacks, i.e., non-perceptible…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-11-27 Kira Maag , Asja Fischer

While a substantial body of prior work has explored adversarial example generation for natural language understanding tasks, these examples are often unrealistic and diverge from the real-world data distributions. In this work, we introduce…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-11-09 Saadia Gabriel , Hamid Palangi , Yejin Choi

Though deep neural networks have achieved state-of-the-art performance in visual classification, recent studies have shown that they are all vulnerable to the attack of adversarial examples. Small and often imperceptible perturbations to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-06-05 Pinlong Zhao , Zhouyu Fu , Ou wu , Qinghua Hu , Jun Wang

Recent neural-based relation extraction approaches, though achieving promising improvement on benchmark datasets, have reported their vulnerability towards adversarial attacks. Thus far, efforts mostly focused on generating adversarial…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-01-26 Luoqiu Li , Xiang Chen , Zhen Bi , Xin Xie , Shumin Deng , Ningyu Zhang , Chuanqi Tan , Mosha Chen , Huajun Chen

Adversarial classification is the task of performing robust classification in the presence of a strategic attacker. Originating from information hiding and multimedia forensics, adversarial classification recently received a lot of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-03-12 Pascal Schöttle , Alexander Schlögl , Cecilia Pasquini , Rainer Böhme

In malware behavioral analysis, the list of accessed and created files very often indicates whether the examined file is malicious or benign. However, malware authors are trying to avoid detection by generating random filenames and/or…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-26 Marek Galovic , Branislav Bosansky , Viliam Lisy

Attackers create adversarial text to deceive both human perception and the current AI systems to perform malicious purposes such as spam product reviews and fake political posts. We investigate the difference between the adversarial and the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-12-20 Hoang-Quoc Nguyen-Son , Tran Phuong Thao , Seira Hidano , Shinsaku Kiyomoto

Many machine learning classifiers are vulnerable to adversarial perturbations. An adversarial perturbation modifies an input to change a classifier's prediction without causing the input to seem substantially different to human perception.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-03-27 Dan Hendrycks , Kevin Gimpel

Adversarial examples can be defined as inputs to a model which induce a mistake - where the model output is different than that of an oracle, perhaps in surprising or malicious ways. Original models of adversarial attacks are primarily…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-11-06 Peter Henderson , Koustuv Sinha , Rosemary Nan Ke , Joelle Pineau

Adversarial attacks for discrete data (such as texts) have been proved significantly more challenging than continuous data (such as images) since it is difficult to generate adversarial samples with gradient-based methods. Current…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-05 Linyang Li , Ruotian Ma , Qipeng Guo , Xiangyang Xue , Xipeng Qiu

Injecting adversarial examples during training, known as adversarial training, can improve robustness against one-step attacks, but not for unknown iterative attacks. To address this challenge, we first show iteratively generated…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-03-20 Taesik Na , Jong Hwan Ko , Saibal Mukhopadhyay

Deep neural networks (DNNs) can be easily fooled by adding human imperceptible perturbations to the images. These perturbed images are known as `adversarial examples' and pose a serious threat to security and safety critical systems. A…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-03-27 Muzammal Naseer , Salman H. Khan , Shafin Rahman , Fatih Porikli