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A wide range of physical and biological systems, including colloidal magnets, granular spinners, and starfish embryos, are characterized by strongly rotating units that give rise to odd viscosity and odd elasticity. These active systems can…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-02-28 Lorenzo Caprini , Umberto Marini Bettolo Marconi

Thermal fluctuations cause perturbations of fluid-fluid interfaces and highly nonlinear hydrodynamics in multiphase flows. In this work, we develop a novel multiphase smoothed dissipative particle dynamics model. This model accounts for…

A theoretical treatment of deeply supercooled liquids is difficult because their properties emerge from spatial inhomogeneities that are self-induced, transient, and nanoscopic. I use computer simulations to analyse self-induced static and…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-08-24 Ludovic Berthier

Molecular dynamics simulations using classical force fields were carried out to study energetic and structural properties of rotationally disordered clay mineral-water-CO2 systems at pressure and temperature relevant to geological carbon…

We study analytically and numerically a model metabolic cycle composed of an arbitrary number of species of catalytically active particles. Each species converts a substrate into a product, the latter being used as the substrate by the next…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-09-29 Vincent Ouazan-Reboul , Jaime Agudo-Canalejo , Ramin Golestanian

Na-montmorillonite is a natural clay mineral and is available in abundance in nature. The aqueous dispersions of charged and anisotropic platelets of this mineral exhibit non-ergodic kinetically arrested states ranging from soft glassy…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2018-03-29 Samim Ali , Ranjini Bandyopadhyay

From soap-covered dishes to freshly cleaned floors, surfactants can make surfaces slippery; yet, the underlying mechanism remains poorly understood. Here, we identify the molecular origin behind this ubiquitous phenomenon using macroscopic…

Phase separation of two phase separating solutes in a common solvent can result in mesoscale (micron-sized) droplets with complex topologies of the domains of each solute within each droplet. Such topologies have been observed in-vitro in…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-07-31 Amit Kumar , Gary H. Karpen , Samuel A. Safran

A binary mixture of particles interacting with spherically-symmetric potentials leading to microsegregation is studied by theory and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations. We consider spherical particles with equal diameters and volume…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-11-20 O. Patsahan , M. Litniewski , A. Ciach

Non-contact friction forces are exerted on physical systems through dissipative processes, when the two systems are not in physical contact with each other, or, in quantum mechanical terms, when the overlap of their wave functions is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-05 U. D. Jentschura , G. Lach

Control of fluid dynamics at the micrometer scale is essential to emulsion science and materials design, which is ubiquitous in everyday life and is frequently encountered in industrial applications. Most studies on multiphase flow focus on…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2013-10-08 Alban Sauret , Constantinos Spandagos , Ho Cheung Shum

Experimental investigations of plastic flow have demonstrated temporal intermittency as deformation proceeds in a series of intermittent bursts with scale-free size distribution. In the present investigation, a corresponding spatial…

Autonomous oscillations in biological systems may have a biochemical origin or result from an interplay between force-generating and visco-elastic elements. In molecular motor assemblies the force-generating elements are molecular engines…

生物物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Andrej Vilfan , Erwin Frey

Clay mineral particles are interesting nanosized building blocks due to their high aspect ratio and the chemical properties. The main interest in this nanosized building blocks results essentially from the colloidal size and the permanent…

材料科学 · 物理学 2014-08-29 Syed Arshad Hussain , S. Chakraborty , D. Bhattacharjee

The autonomous motion of liquid crystal oil droplets in micellar media arises from spontaneous breaking of time reversal symmetry via nonlinear coupling between Marangoni stresses and surfactant transport. While this phenomenon has been…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2026-01-15 Salini Kar , Rohit V. Menon , Sanbed Das , Parth Pandya , Sayantan Dutta , Mithun Chowdhury

Biomolecules, such as proteins and RNAs, can phase separate in the cytoplasm of cells to form biomolecular condensates. Such condensates are liquid-like droplets that can wet biological surfaces such as membranes. Many molecules that…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-09-04 Xueping Zhao , Susanne Liese , Alf Honigmann , Frank Jülicher , Christoph A. Weber

The effect of interfacial slip on steady-state and time-periodic flows of monatomic liquids is investigated using non-equilibrium molecular dynamics simulations. The fluid phase is confined between atomically smooth rigid walls, and the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2013-01-22 Nikolai V. Priezjev

Gravity-driven flows of granular matter are involved in a wide variety of situations, ranging from industrial processes to geophysical phenomena, such as avalanches or landslides. These flows are characterized by the coexistence of solid…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-11-18 Pierre Soulard , Denis Dumont , Thomas Salez , Elie Raphael , Pascal Damman

We investigate the heterogeneous dynamics in a model, where chemical gelation and glass transition interplay, focusing on the dynamical susceptibility. Two independent mechanisms give raise to the correlations, which are manifested in the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2017-05-09 Antonio de Candia , Annalisa Fierro , Raffaele Pastore , Massimo Pica Ciamarra , Antonio Coniglio

Due to the intertwining between electronic nematic and elastic degrees of freedom, lattice defects and structural inhomogeneities commonly found in crystals can have a significant impact on the electronic properties of nematic materials.…

超导电性 · 物理学 2022-12-13 Aritra Lahiri , Avraham Klein , Rafael M. Fernandes