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Visual grounding associates textual descriptions with objects in an image. Conventional methods target third-person image inputs and named object queries. In applications such as AI assistants, the perspective shifts -- inputs are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-21 Pengzhan Sun , Junbin Xiao , Tze Ho Elden Tse , Yicong Li , Arjun Akula , Angela Yao

Robots are increasingly expected to manipulate objects in ever more unstructured environments where the object properties have high perceptual uncertainty from any single sensory modality. This directly impacts successful object…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2022-07-15 Wenyu Liang , Fen Fang , Cihan Acar , Wei Qi Toh , Ying Sun , Qianli Xu , Yan Wu

Understanding what objects could furnish for humans-namely, learning object affordance-is the crux to bridge perception and action. In the vision community, prior work primarily focuses on learning object affordance with dense (e.g., at a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-01 Chao Xu , Yixin Chen , He Wang , Song-Chun Zhu , Yixin Zhu , Siyuan Huang

We explore how intermediate policy representations can facilitate generalization by providing guidance on how to perform manipulation tasks. Existing representations such as language, goal images, and trajectory sketches have been shown to…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2024-11-06 Soroush Nasiriany , Sean Kirmani , Tianli Ding , Laura Smith , Yuke Zhu , Danny Driess , Dorsa Sadigh , Ted Xiao

Reasoning the human-object interactions (HOI) is essential for deeper scene understanding, while object affordances (or functionalities) are of great importance for human to discover unseen HOIs with novel objects. Inspired by this, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-30 Zhi Hou , Baosheng Yu , Yu Qiao , Xiaojiang Peng , Dacheng Tao

Affordance detection and pose estimation are of great importance in many robotic applications. Their combination helps the robot gain an enhanced manipulation capability, in which the generated pose can facilitate the corresponding…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-09-21 Toan Nguyen , Minh Nhat Vu , Baoru Huang , Tuan Van Vo , Vy Truong , Ngan Le , Thieu Vo , Bac Le , Anh Nguyen

Affordance detection, which refers to perceiving objects with potential action possibilities in images, is a challenging task since the possible affordance depends on the person's purpose in real-world application scenarios. The existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-02-28 Liangsheng Lu , Wei Zhai , Hongchen Luo , Yu Kang , Yang Cao

The ability to understand the ways to interact with objects from visual cues, a.k.a. visual affordance, is essential to vision-guided robotic research. This involves categorizing, segmenting and reasoning of visual affordance. Relevant…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-01 Shengheng Deng , Xun Xu , Chaozheng Wu , Ke Chen , Kui Jia

Contrary to the vast literature in modeling, perceiving, and understanding agent-object (e.g., human-object, hand-object, robot-object) interaction in computer vision and robotics, very few past works have studied the task of object-object…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-10-27 Kaichun Mo , Yuzhe Qin , Fanbo Xiang , Hao Su , Leonidas Guibas

Building a generalized affordance grounding model to identify actionable regions on objects is vital for real-world applications. Existing methods to train the model can be divided into weakly and fully supervised ways. However, the former…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-26 Dengyang Jiang , Zanyi Wang , Hengzhuang Li , Sizhe Dang , Teli Ma , Wei Wei , Guang Dai , Lei Zhang , Mengmeng Wang

First-person video naturally brings the use of a physical environment to the forefront, since it shows the camera wearer interacting fluidly in a space based on his intentions. However, current methods largely separate the observed actions…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-31 Tushar Nagarajan , Yanghao Li , Christoph Feichtenhofer , Kristen Grauman

We introduce Audio-Visual Affordance Grounding (AV-AG), a new task that segments object interaction regions from action sounds. Unlike existing approaches that rely on textual instructions or demonstration videos, which often limited by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-30 Lidong Lu , Guo Chen , Zhu Wei , Yicheng Liu , Tong Lu

Robotic manipulation and navigation are fundamental capabilities of embodied intelligence, enabling effective robot interactions with the physical world. Achieving these capabilities requires a cohesive understanding of the environment,…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-11-18 Xiaoshuai Hao , Yingbo Tang , Lingfeng Zhang , Yanbiao Ma , Yunfeng Diao , Ziyu Jia , Wenbo Ding , Hangjun Ye , Long Chen

Generating human grasping poses that accurately reflect both object geometry and user-specified interaction semantics is essential for natural hand-object interactions in AR/VR and embodied AI. However, existing semantic grasping approaches…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Xiaofei Wu , Yi Zhang , Yumeng Liu , Yuexin Ma , Yujiao Shi , Xuming He

Affordance learning considers the interaction opportunities for an actor in the scene and thus has wide application in scene understanding and intelligent robotics. In this paper, we focus on contextual affordance learning, i.e., using…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-08-07 Jieteng Yao , Junjie Chen , Li Niu , Bin Sheng

When told to "cut the cake," a robot must choose the knife over nearby scissors, despite both objects affording the same cutting function. In real-world scenes, multiple objects may share identical affordances, yet only one is appropriate…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Jingliang Li , Jindou Jia , Tuo An , Chuhao Zhou , Xiangyu Chen , Shilin Shan , Boyu Ma , Bofan Lyu , Gen Li , Jianfei Yang

Affordances describe the possibilities for an agent to perform actions with an object. While the significance of the affordance concept has been previously studied from varied perspectives, such as psychology and cognitive science, these…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-05-17 Paola Ardón , Èric Pairet , Katrin S. Lohan , Subramanian Ramamoorthy , Ronald P. A. Petrick

When humans perform a task with an articulated object, they interact with the object only in a handful of ways, while the space of all possible interactions is nearly endless. This is because humans have prior knowledge about what…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-30 Liquan Wang , Nikita Dvornik , Rafael Dubeau , Mayank Mittal , Animesh Garg

Visual actionable affordance has emerged as a transformative approach in robotics, focusing on perceiving interaction areas prior to manipulation. Traditional methods rely on pixel sampling to identify successful interaction samples or…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2025-10-10 Taewhan Kim , Hojin Bae , Zeming Li , Xiaoqi Li , Iaroslav Ponomarenko , Ruihai Wu , Hao Dong

Egocentric vision holds great promises for increasing access to visual information and improving the quality of life for people with visual impairments, with object recognition being one of the daily challenges for this population. While we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-03-02 Kyungjun Lee , Abhinav Shrivastava , Hernisa Kacorri