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Background samples provide key contextual information for segmenting regions of interest (ROIs). However, they always cover a diverse set of structures, causing difficulties for the segmentation model to learn good decision boundaries with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-12-19 Zeju Li , Konstantinos Kamnitsas , Cheng Ouyang , Chen Chen , Ben Glocker

Semi-Supervised Semantic Segmentation (S4) aims to train a segmentation model with limited labeled images and a substantial volume of unlabeled images. To improve the robustness of representations, powerful methods introduce a pixel-wise…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-20 Changqi Wang , Haoyu Xie , Yuhui Yuan , Chong Fu , Xiangyu Yue

The ability to evolve is fundamental for any valuable autonomous agent whose knowledge cannot remain limited to that injected by the manufacturer. Consider for example a home assistant robot: it should be able to incrementally learn new…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-05 Francesco Cappio Borlino , Silvia Bucci , Tatiana Tommasi

Deep neural nets typically perform end-to-end backpropagation to learn the weights, a procedure that creates synchronization constraints in the weight update step across layers and is not biologically plausible. Recent advances in…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-12-01 Yuwen Xiong , Mengye Ren , Raquel Urtasun

We describe an unsupervised method to detect and segment portions of images of live scenes that, at some point in time, are seen moving as a coherent whole, which we refer to as objects. Our method first partitions the motion field by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-06 Yanchao Yang , Brian Lai , Stefano Soatto

Online tracking of multiple objects in videos requires strong capacity of modeling and matching object appearances. Previous methods for learning appearance embedding mostly rely on instance-level matching without considering the temporal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-07 Wei Li , Yuanjun Xiong , Shuo Yang , Mingze Xu , Yongxin Wang , Wei Xia

Contrastive learning has demonstrated great effectiveness in representation learning especially for image classification tasks. However, there is still a shortage in the studies targeting regression tasks, and more specifically applications…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-27 Mohamad Dhaini , Maxime Berar , Paul Honeine , Antonin Van Exem

Quantifying and evaluating image complexity can be instrumental in enhancing the performance of various computer vision tasks. Supervised learning can effectively learn image complexity features from well-annotated datasets. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-07 Shipeng Liu , Liang Zhao , Dengfeng Chen , Zhanping Song

Unsupervised image complexity representation often suffers from bias in positive sample selection and sensitivity to image content. We propose CLICv2, a contrastive learning framework that enforces content invariance for complexity…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-03-11 Shipeng Liu , Liang Zhao , Dengfeng Chen

Self-supervised pretraining has been shown to yield powerful representations for transfer learning. These performance gains come at a large computational cost however, with state-of-the-art methods requiring an order of magnitude more…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-06 Olivier J. Hénaff , Skanda Koppula , Jean-Baptiste Alayrac , Aaron van den Oord , Oriol Vinyals , João Carreira

Recent advances in unsupervised representation learning often rely on knowing the number of classes to improve feature extraction and clustering. However, this assumption raises an important question: is the number of classes always…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Houwang Jiang , Zhuxian Liu , Guodong Liu , Xiaolong Liu , Shihua Zhan

Mainstream 3D representation learning approaches are built upon contrastive or generative modeling pretext tasks, where great improvements in performance on various downstream tasks have been achieved. However, we find these two paradigms…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Zekun Qi , Runpei Dong , Guofan Fan , Zheng Ge , Xiangyu Zhang , Kaisheng Ma , Li Yi

We cast shape matching as metric learning with convolutional networks. We break the end-to-end process of image representation into two parts. Firstly, well established efficient methods are chosen to turn the images into edge maps.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-07-27 Filip Radenović , Giorgos Tolias , Ondřej Chum

We propose a framework using contrastive learning as a pre-training task to perform image classification in the presence of noisy labels. Recent strategies such as pseudo-labeling, sample selection with Gaussian Mixture models, weighted…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-21 Madalina Ciortan , Romain Dupuis , Thomas Peel

As a pioneering work, PointContrast conducts unsupervised 3D representation learning via leveraging contrastive learning over raw RGB-D frames and proves its effectiveness on various downstream tasks. However, the trend of large-scale…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-27 Xiaoyang Wu , Xin Wen , Xihui Liu , Hengshuang Zhao

Medical imaging data is often siloed within hospitals, limiting the amount of data available for specialized model development. With limited in-domain data, one might hope to leverage larger datasets from related domains. In this paper, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-11-17 Yuwen Chen , Helen Zhou , Zachary C. Lipton

XAI gained considerable importance in recent years. Methods based on prototypical case-based reasoning have shown a promising improvement in explainability. However, these methods typically rely on additional post-hoc saliency techniques to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-02 Steffen Meinert , Philipp Schlinge , Nils Strodthoff , Martin Atzmueller

Many applications require linking individuals, firms, or locations across datasets. Most widely used methods, especially in social science, do not employ deep learning, with record linkage commonly approached using string matching…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Abhishek Arora , Xinmei Yang , Shao-Yu Jheng , Melissa Dell

Representations from large pretrained models such as BERT encode a range of features into monolithic vectors, affording strong predictive accuracy across a multitude of downstream tasks. In this paper we explore whether it is possible to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-14 Xiongyi Zhang , Jan-Willem van de Meent , Byron C. Wallace

Scene graph generation has emerged as an important problem in computer vision. While scene graphs provide a grounded representation of objects, their locations and relations in an image, they do so only at the granularity of proposal…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-30 Siddhesh Khandelwal , Mohammed Suhail , Leonid Sigal
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