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Probabilistic logic programs are logic programs where some facts hold with a specified probability. Here, we investigate these programs with a causal framework that allows counterfactual queries. Learning the program structure from…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-08-31 Kilian Rückschloß , Felix Weitkämper

A common technique to verify complex logic specifications for dynamical systems is the construction of symbolic abstractions: simpler, finite-state models whose behaviour mimics the one of the systems of interest. Typically, abstractions…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-03-30 Rudi Coppola , Andrea Peruffo , Manuel Mazo

Logic-based argumentation is a well-established formalism modelling nonmonotonic reasoning. It has been playing a major role in AI for decades, now. Informally, a set of formulas is the support for a given claim if it is consistent,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-02-24 Yasir Mahmood , Arne Meier , Johannes Schmidt

Bayesian networks provide an elegant formalism for representing and reasoning about uncertainty using probability theory. Theyare a probabilistic extension of propositional logic and, hence, inherit some of the limitations of propositional…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Kristian Kersting , Luc De Raedt

The choice of activation functions and their motivation is a long-standing issue within the neural network community. Neuronal representations within artificial neural networks are commonly understood as logits, representing the log-odds…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-11-30 Scott C. Lowe , Robert Earle , Jason d'Eon , Thomas Trappenberg , Sageev Oore

Argumentation problems are concerned with determining the acceptability of a set of arguments from their relational structure. When the available information is uncertain, probabilistic argumentation frameworks provide modelling tools to…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-04-18 Pietro Totis , Angelika Kimmig , Luc De Raedt

Artificial Neural Networks are powerful function approximators capable of modelling solutions to a wide variety of problems, both supervised and unsupervised. As their size and expressivity increases, so too does the variance of the model,…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2018-01-26 Richard Evans , Edward Grefenstette

In recent years, there has been an increased need for the use of active systems - systems required to act automatically based on events, or changes in the environment. Such systems span many areas, from active databases to applications that…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-07-09 Segev Wasserkrug , Avigdor Gal , Opher Etzion

Description logics are a powerful tool for describing ontological knowledge bases. That is, they give a factual account of the world in terms of individuals, concepts and relations. In the presence of uncertainty, such factual accounts are…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-08-31 Tim French , Tom Smoker

We describe a new class of Boolean functions which provide the presently best known trade-off between low computational complexity, nonlinearity and (fast) algebraic immunity. In particular, for $n\leq 20$, we show that there are functions…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Claude Carlet , Palash Sarkar

The generation of comprehensible explanations is an essential feature of modern artificial intelligence systems. In this work, we consider probabilistic logic programming, an extension of logic programming which can be useful to model…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-08-17 Germán Vidal

We study the computations that Bayesian agents undertake when exchanging opinions over a network. The agents act repeatedly on their private information and take myopic actions that maximize their expected utility according to a fully…

统计理论 · 数学 2022-01-21 Jan Hązła , Ali Jadbabaie , Elchanan Mossel , M. Amin Rahimian

We propose analyzing conditional reasoning by appeal to a notion of intervention on a simulation program, formalizing and subsuming a number of approaches to conditional thinking in the recent AI literature. Our main results include a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2018-05-09 Duligur Ibeling , Thomas Icard

Assumption-based argumentation (ABA) is a central structured argumentation formalism. As shown recently, answer set programming (ASP) enables efficiently solving NP-hard reasoning tasks of ABA in practice, in particular in the commonly…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2021-08-10 Tuomo Lehtonen , Johannes P. Wallner , Matti Järvisalo

This paper depicts an algorithm for solving the Decision Boolean Satisfiability Problem using the binary numerical properties of a Special Decision Satisfiability Problem, parallel execution, object oriented, and short termination. The two…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-04-17 Carlos Barrón-Romero

This report outlines an approach to learning generative models from data. We express models as probabilistic programs, which allows us to capture abstract patterns within the examples. By choosing our language for programs to be an…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2011-10-27 Irvin Hwang , Andreas Stuhlmüller , Noah D. Goodman

Recent years have witnessed a renewed interest in Boolean function in explaining binary classifiers in the field of explainable AI (XAI). The standard approach of Boolean function is propositional logic. We present a modal language of a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-07-11 Xinghan Liu , Emiliano Lorini

Neural probabilistic logic systems follow the neuro-symbolic (NeSy) paradigm by combining the perceptive and learning capabilities of neural networks with the robustness of probabilistic logic. Learning corresponds to likelihood…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-16 Victor Verreet , Lennert De Smet , Luc De Raedt , Emanuele Sansone

This paper presents complexity analysis and variational methods for inference in probabilistic description logics featuring Boolean operators, quantification, qualified number restrictions, nominals, inverse roles and role hierarchies.…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-05-14 Fabio Gagliardi Cozman , Rodrigo Bellizia Polastro

In multi-agent reinforcement learning, the problem of learning to act is particularly difficult because the policies of co-players may be heavily conditioned on information only observed by them. On the other hand, humans readily form…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-05 Pol Moreno , Edward Hughes , Kevin R. McKee , Bernardo Avila Pires , Théophane Weber