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We provide CONGEST model algorithms for approximating minimum weighted vertex cover and the maximum weighted matching. For bipartite graphs, we show that a $(1+\varepsilon)$-approximate weighted vertex cover can be computed…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-08-09 Salwa Faour , Marc Fuchs , Fabian Kuhn

We consider single-machine scheduling problems that are natural generalizations or variations of the min-sum set cover problem and the min-sum vertex cover problem. For each of these problems, we give new approximation algorithms. Some of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-01-22 Felix Happach , Andreas S. Schulz

We give a new randomized distributed algorithm for $(\Delta+1)$-coloring in the LOCAL model, running in $O(\sqrt{\log \Delta})+ 2^{O(\sqrt{\log \log n})}$ rounds in a graph of maximum degree~$\Delta$. This implies that the…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-10-13 David G. Harris , Johannes Schneider , Hsin-Hao Su

The VertexCover problem is proven to be computationally hard in different ways: It is NP-complete to find an optimal solution and even NP-hard to find an approximation with reasonable factors. In contrast, recent experiments suggest that on…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2020-02-20 Thomas Bläsius , Philipp Fischbeck , Tobias Friedrich , Maximilian Katzmann

A key property underlying the success of evolutionary algorithms (EAs) is their global search behavior, which allows the algorithms to `jump' from a current state to other parts of the search space, thereby avoiding to get stuck in local…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2019-01-18 Furong Ye , Carola Doerr , Thomas Bäck

Path cover is a well-known intractable problem that finds a minimum number of vertex disjoint paths in a given graph to cover all the vertices. We show that a variant, where the objective function is not the number of paths but the number…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2018-03-09 Yinhui Cai , Guangting Chen , Yong Chen , Randy Goebel , Guohui Lin , Longcheng Liu , An Zhang

Theoretical studies on evolutionary algorithms have developed vigorously in recent years. Many such algorithms have theoretical guarantees in both running time and approximation ratio. Some approximation mechanism seems to be inherently…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2022-10-04 Yaoyao Zhang , Chaojie Zhu , Shaojie Tang , Ringli Ran , Ding-Zhu Du , Zhao Zhang

We consider graph coloring and related problems in the distributed message-passing model. {Locally-iterative algorithms} are especially important in this setting. These are algorithms in which each vertex decides about its next color only…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2021-08-20 Leonid Barenboim , Michael Elkin , Uri Goldenberg

We provide novel deterministic distributed vertex coloring algorithms. As our main result, we give a deterministic distributed algorithm to compute a $(\Delta+1)$-coloring of an $n$-node graph with maximum degree $\Delta$ in…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2019-07-10 Fabian Kuhn

We study minimum vertex cover problems on random \alpha-uniform hypergraphs using two different approaches, a replica method in statistical mechanics of random systems and a leaf removal algorithm. It is found that there exists a phase…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2014-07-03 Satoshi Takabe , Koji Hukushima

This paper addresses the challenges faced by algorithms, such as the Firefly Algorithm (FA) and the Genetic Algorithm (GA), in constrained optimization problems. While both algorithms perform well for unconstrained problems, their…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-01-28 Aswathi Malanthara , Ishaan R Kale

Given a graph $G$ with $n$ vertices and maximum degree $\Delta$, it is known that $G$ admits a vertex coloring with $\Delta + 1$ colors such that no edge of $G$ is monochromatic. This can be seen constructively by a simple greedy algorithm,…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2021-02-16 Jackson Morris , Fang Song

This paper deals with the complexity of some natural graph problems when parametrized by {measures that are restrictions of} clique-width, such as modular-width and neighborhood diversity. The main contribution of this paper is to introduce…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2020-02-03 Gennaro Cordasco , Luisa Gargano , Adele Anna Rescigno

$k$-Coloring Reconfiguration is one of the most well-studied reconfiguration problems, which asks to transform a given proper $k$-coloring of a graph to another by repeatedly recoloring a single vertex. Its approximate version, Maxmin…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2025-04-01 Shuichi Hirahara , Naoto Ohsaka

The running-time analysis of evolutionary combinatorial optimization is a fundamental topic in evolutionary computation. However, theoretical results regarding the $(\mu+\lambda)$ evolutionary algorithm (EA) for combinatorial optimization…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2025-07-04 Min Huang , Pengxiang Chen , Han Huang , Tongli He , Yushan Zhang , Zhifeng Hao

We present an optimal, combinatorial 1-1/e approximation algorithm for monotone submodular optimization over a matroid constraint. Compared to the continuous greedy algorithm (Calinescu, Chekuri, Pal and Vondrak, 2008), our algorithm is…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2013-11-20 Yuval Filmus , Justin Ward

A common strategy for improving optimization algorithms is to restart the algorithm when it is believed to be trapped in an inferior part of the search space. However, while specific restart strategies have been developed for specific…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2016-09-14 Tobias Friedrich , Timo Kötzing , Markus Wagner

Dynamic optimization problems have gained significant attention in evolutionary computation as evolutionary algorithms (EAs) can easily adapt to changing environments. We show that EAs can solve the graph coloring problem for bipartite…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2020-05-29 Jakob Bossek , Frank Neumann , Pan Peng , Dirk Sudholt

The Minimum Spanning Tree problem (abbr. MSTP) is a well-known combinatorial optimization problem that has been extensively studied by the researchers in the field of evolutionary computing to theoretically analyze the optimization…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2021-10-12 Feng Shi , Frank Neumann , Jianxin Wang

In this paper the approach to solving several combinatorial optimization problems using the local search and the genetic algorithm techniques is proposed. Initially this approach was developed in purpose to overcome some difficulties…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2010-04-30 Anton Bondarenko