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Effective analysis of cybersecurity and threat intelligence data demands language models that can interpret specialized terminology, complex document structures, and the interdependence of natural language and source code. Encoder-only…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-03-19 Ehsan Aghaei , Sarthak Jain , Prashanth Arun , Arjun Sambamoorthy

Contextual Embeddings have yielded state-of-the-art results in various natural language processing tasks. However, these embeddings are constrained by models requiring large amounts of data and huge computing power. This is an issue for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-28 Biraj Silwal

An important question concerning contextualized word embedding (CWE) models like BERT is how well they can represent different word senses, especially those in the long tail of uncommon senses. Rather than build a WSD system as in previous…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-22 Luke Gessler , Nathan Schneider

BERT is a cutting-edge language representation model pre-trained by a large corpus, which achieves superior performances on various natural language understanding tasks. However, a major blocking issue of applying BERT to online services is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-10-22 Yihuan Mao , Yujing Wang , Chufan Wu , Chen Zhang , Yang Wang , Yaming Yang , Quanlu Zhang , Yunhai Tong , Jing Bai

This paper presents a performance study of transformer language models under different hardware configurations and accuracy requirements and derives empirical observations about these resource/accuracy trade-offs. In particular, we study…

Massively multilingual language models such as multilingual BERT offer state-of-the-art cross-lingual transfer performance on a range of NLP tasks. However, due to limited capacity and large differences in pretraining data sizes, there is a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-13 Jonas Pfeiffer , Ivan Vulić , Iryna Gurevych , Sebastian Ruder

While pre-trained language models (e.g., BERT) have achieved impressive results on different natural language processing tasks, they have large numbers of parameters and suffer from big computational and memory costs, which make them…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-01 Jin Xu , Xu Tan , Renqian Luo , Kaitao Song , Jian Li , Tao Qin , Tie-Yan Liu

This paper presents EstBERT, a large pretrained transformer-based language-specific BERT model for Estonian. Recent work has evaluated multilingual BERT models on Estonian tasks and found them to outperform the baselines. Still, based on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-04-29 Hasan Tanvir , Claudia Kittask , Sandra Eiche , Kairit Sirts

Machine reading comprehension is an essential natural language processing task, which takes into a pair of context and query and predicts the corresponding answer to query. In this project, we developed an end-to-end question answering…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-04-05 Jiawei Li , Yue Zhang

Multilingual BERT (M-BERT) has been a huge success in both supervised and zero-shot cross-lingual transfer learning. However, this success has focused only on the top 104 languages in Wikipedia that it was trained on. In this paper, we…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-29 Zihan Wang , Karthikeyan K , Stephen Mayhew , Dan Roth

Hidden-unit BERT (HuBERT) is a widely-used self-supervised learning (SSL) model in speech processing. However, we argue that its fixed 20ms resolution for hidden representations would not be optimal for various speech-processing tasks since…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-06-26 Jiatong Shi , Yun Tang , Hirofumi Inaguma , Hongyu GOng , Juan Pino , Shinji Watanabe

Large-scale pre-trained language models have been shown to be helpful in improving the naturalness of text-to-speech (TTS) models by enabling them to produce more naturalistic prosodic patterns. However, these models are usually word-level…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-01-24 Yinghao Aaron Li , Cong Han , Xilin Jiang , Nima Mesgarani

Obtaining large-scale annotated data for NLP tasks in the scientific domain is challenging and expensive. We release SciBERT, a pretrained language model based on BERT (Devlin et al., 2018) to address the lack of high-quality, large-scale…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-12 Iz Beltagy , Kyle Lo , Arman Cohan

Lakota, a critically endangered language of the Sioux people in North America, faces significant challenges due to declining fluency among younger generations. This paper introduces LakotaBERT, the first large language model (LLM) tailored…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-25 Kanishka Parankusham , Rodrigue Rizk , KC Santosh

Within the current trend of Pretained Language Models (PLM), emerge more and more criticisms about the ethical andecological impact of such models. In this article, considering these critical remarks, we propose to focus on smallermodels,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-03-28 Christophe Servan , Sahar Ghannay , Sophie Rosset

This paper conducts a comprehensive investigation into applying large language models, particularly on BioBERT, in healthcare. It begins with thoroughly examining previous natural language processing (NLP) approaches in healthcare, shedding…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2023-10-13 Shyni Sharaf , V. S. Anoop

Code-switching, or alternating between languages within a single conversation, presents challenges for multilingual language models on NLP tasks. This research investigates if pre-training Multilingual BERT (mBERT) on code-switched datasets…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-03-12 Katherine Xie , Nitya Babbar , Vicky Chen , Yoanna Turura

The pre-trained language models have achieved great successes in various natural language understanding (NLU) tasks due to its capacity to capture the deep contextualized information in text by pre-training on large-scale corpora. One of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-04 Junqiu Wei , Qun Liu , Yinpeng Guo , Xin Jiang

This paper introduces the Swedish BERT ("KB-BERT") developed by the KBLab for data-driven research at the National Library of Sweden (KB). Building on recent efforts to create transformer-based BERT models for languages other than English,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-07-06 Martin Malmsten , Love Börjeson , Chris Haffenden

We present an extended comparison of contextualized language models for Hungarian. We compare huBERT, a Hungarian model against 4 multilingual models including the multilingual BERT model. We evaluate these models through three tasks,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-02-23 Judit Ács , Dániel Lévai , Dávid Márk Nemeskey , András Kornai
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