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State-of-the-art deep neural network recognition systems are designed for a static and closed world. It is usually assumed that the distribution at test time will be the same as the distribution during training. As a result, classifiers are…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-28 Benjamin J. Meyer , Tom Drummond

Open-set recognition (OSR) aims to simultaneously detect unknown-class samples and classify known-class samples. Most of the existing OSR methods are inductive methods, which generally suffer from the domain shift problem that the learned…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-14 Jiayin Sun , Qiulei Dong

This paper addresses the open set recognition (OSR) problem, where the goal is to correctly classify samples of known classes while detecting unknown samples to reject. In the OSR problem, "unknown" is assumed to have infinite possibilities…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-17 Jaeyeon Jang

Remote sensing datasets offer significant promise for tackling key classification tasks such as land-use categorization, object presence detection, and rural/urban classification. However, many existing studies tend to focus on narrow tasks…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-23 Gautam Siddharth Kashyap , Manaswi Kulahara , Nipun Joshi , Usman Naseem

Classifying patterns of known classes and rejecting ambiguous and novel (also called as out-of-distribution (OOD)) inputs are involved in open world pattern recognition. Deep neural network models usually excel in closed-set classification…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-06 Zhen Cheng , Xu-Yao Zhang , Cheng-Lin Liu

Existing open-set recognition (OSR) studies typically assume that each image contains only one class label, with the unknown test set (negative) having a disjoint label space from the known test set (positive), a scenario referred to as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Xu Yin , Fei Pan , Guoyuan An , Yuchi Huo , Zixuan Xie , Sung-Eui Yoon

We propose a novel deep learning framework based on Vision Transformers (ViT) for one-class classification. The core idea is to use zero-centered Gaussian noise as a pseudo-negative class for latent space representation and then train the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-04-26 Prerana Mukherjee , Chandan Kumar Roy , Swalpa Kumar Roy

Existing computer vision research in categorization struggles with fine-grained attributes recognition due to the inherently high intra-class variances and low inter-class variances. SOTA methods tackle this challenge by locating the most…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-01 Marcos V. Conde , Kerem Turgutlu

In open set recognition (OSR), almost all existing methods are designed specially for recognizing individual instances, even these instances are collectively coming in batch. Recognizers in decision either reject or categorize them to some…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-24 Chuanxing Geng , Songcan Chen

In the process of exploring the world, the curiosity constantly drives humans to cognize new things. Supposing you are a zoologist, for a presented animal image, you can recognize it immediately if you know its class. Otherwise, you would…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-08-15 Chuanxing Geng , Lue Tao , Songcan Chen

Often, when dealing with real-world recognition problems, we do not need, and often cannot have, knowledge of the entire set of possible classes that might appear during operational testing. In such cases, we need to think of robust…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-23 Pedro Ribeiro Mendes Júnior , Terrance E. Boult , Jacques Wainer , Anderson Rocha

In recent years, the performance of action recognition has been significantly improved with the help of deep neural networks. Most of the existing action recognition works hold the \textit{closed-set} assumption that all action categories…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-01-24 Yu Shu , Yemin Shi , Yaowei Wang , Yixiong Zou , Qingsheng Yuan , Yonghong Tian

This paper presents a novel data-driven hierarchical approach to open set recognition (OSR) for robust perception in robotics and computer vision, utilizing constrained agglomerative clustering to automatically build a hierarchy of known…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-06 Andrew Hannum , Max Conway , Mario Lopez , André Harrison

Open set recognition (OSR) is devised to address the problem of detecting novel classes during model inference. Even in recent vision models, this remains an open issue which is receiving increasing attention. Thereby, a crucial challenge…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-20 Jiawen Xu , Odej Kao , Margret Keuper

The primary assumption of conventional supervised learning or classification is that the test samples are drawn from the same distribution as the training samples, which is called closed set learning or classification. In many practical…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-08-23 Sepideh Esmaeilpour , Lei Shu , Bing Liu

In this paper, we aim to improve the performance of a deep learning model towards image classification tasks, proposing a novel anchor-based training methodology, named \textit{Online Anchor-based Training} (OAT). The OAT method, guided by…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-19 Maria Tzelepi , Vasileios Mezaris

An understanding and classification of driving scenarios are important for testing and development of autonomous driving functionalities. Machine learning models are useful for scenario classification but most of them assume that data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-05-18 Lakshman Balasubramanian , Friedrich Kruber , Michael Botsch , Ke Deng

Existing open set recognition (OSR) methods are typically designed for static scenarios, where models aim to classify known classes and identify unknown ones within fixed scopes. This deviates from the expectation that the model should…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-10 Runqing Yang , Yimin Fu , Changyuan Wu , Zhunga Liu

Vision Transformer (ViT) has shown its advantages over the convolutional neural network (CNN) with its ability to capture global long-range dependencies for visual representation learning. Besides ViT, contrastive learning is another…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-12 Hua-Bao Ling , Bowen Zhu , Dong Huang , Ding-Hua Chen , Chang-Dong Wang , Jian-Huang Lai

Deep neural networks have made breakthroughs in a wide range of visual understanding tasks. A typical challenge that hinders their real-world applications is that unknown samples may be fed into the system during the testing phase, but…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-02-10 Xin Sun , Chi Zhang , Guosheng Lin , Keck-Voon Ling