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Experiments on the Large Hadron Collider at CERN represent our furthest excursion yet along the energy frontier of particle physics. The goal of probing physical processes at the TeV energy scale puts strict requirements on the performance…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2017-08-23 Jason Nielsen

High energy photon colliders (gamma-gamma, gamma-electron) based on backward Compton scattering of laser light is a very natural addition to e+e- linear colliders. In this report we consider mainly this option for the TESLA project. Recent…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Valery Telnov

Particle colliders for high energy physics have been in the forefront of scientific discoveries for more than half a century. The accelerator technology of the collider has progressed immensely, while the beam energy, luminosity, facility…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2015-09-29 Vladimir D. Shiltsev

We discuss the production, at high--energy e$^+$e$^-$ linear colliders, of new heavy fermions predicted by extensions of the Standard Model. We analyze in great details the various signals and the corresponding backgrounds for both pair…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 G. Azuelos , A. Djouadi

Recent simulations have shown that a high-energy proton bunch can excite strong plasma wakefields and accelerate a bunch of electrons to the energy frontier in a single stage of acceleration. It therefore paves the way towards a compact…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2014-04-25 G. Xia , O. Mete , A. Aimidula , C. Welsch , S. Chattopadhyay , S. Mandry , M. Wing

Particle colliders for high-energy physics have been in the forefront of scientific discoveries for more than half a century. The accelerator technology of the colliders has progressed immensely, while the beam energy, luminosity, facility…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2014-09-22 V. Shiltsev

High-energy accelerators are large projects funded by public money, developed over the years and constructed via major industrial contracts both in advanced technology and in more conventional domains such as civil engineering and…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2012-07-23 Philippe Lebrun , Peter Garbincius

In this paper, the feasibility of the electron-positron collider based on plasma accelerator is proved by simulation experiments. Starting from the 17.612cm proton beam provided by SPS (super proton synchrotron), the simulation shows that…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2020-04-06 Jiewei Ding , Guoxing Xia

Particle colliders have been remarkably successful tools in particle and nuclear physics. What are the future trends and limitations of accelerators as they currently exist, and are there possible alternative approaches? What would the…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2018-12-03 S. J. Brooks

A generic search for anomalous production of events with at least three charged leptons is presented. The search uses a pp-collision data sample at a center-of-mass energy of 7 TeV corresponding to 4.6 inverse femtobarns of integrated…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2013-06-11 ATLAS Collaboration

This paper begins with a summary of the status of the Large Hadron Collider at CERN, including the lead-ion injector chain and the plans for the first phases of commissioning and operation with colliding proton beams. In a later phase, the…

核实验 · 物理学 2011-09-02 John M. Jowett

The Future Circular Collider is a new proposed collider at CERN with centre-of-mass energies around 100 TeV in the pp mode. Ongoing studies aim at assessing its physics potential and technical feasibility. Here we focus on updates in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 N. Armesto , A. Dainese , D. d'Enterria , S. Masciocchi , C. Roland , C. A. Salgado , M. van Leeuwen , U. A. Wiedemann

The Fermilab Tevatron will be the world's highest energy hadron collider until the LHC is commissioned, it has the world's highest energy fixed target beams, and Fermilab will be the leading high energy physics laboratory in the US for the…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 D. Amidei , A. Baden , G. Foster , G. Jackson , T. Kamon , J. Lopez , P. McIntyre , J. Strait , J. White

Main parameters of different colliders which can be realized if a special 1 TeV energy linear electron accelerator or corresponding linear collider is constructed tangential to LHC are estimated. It is shown that L_ep=10^32cm^-2s^-1 at…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. Yavas , A. K. Ciftci , S. Sultansoy

Lepton-hadron colliders that use a proton or nucleus beam of current and future hadron colliders and let it collide with an electron beam from a newly built electron accelerator bring attractive physics programs which are strong and…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2018-05-04 Masahiro Kuze

We point out that even the most intense laser beams available today can provide only a very small fraction of the beam energy required to reach the design luminosity for a future e+e- linear collider. This fact seems to have been overlooked…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Adrian C. Melissinos

Plasma based acceleration is considered a promising concept for the next generation of linear electron-positron colliders. Despite the great progress achieved over last twenty years in laser technology, laser and beam driven particle…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-21 S. S. Bulanov , C. Benedetti , D. Terzani , C. B. Schroeder , E. Esarey , T. Blackburn , M. Marklund

High energy, high luminosity, future lepton colliders, circular or linear, may possibly give us hint about fundamental laws of Nature governing at very short distances and very short time intervals, the same which have brought our Universe…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Stanisław Jadach , Maciej Skrzypek

The CLIC Study that aims at a linear collider able to deliver e+e- collisions at centre-of-mass energies up to 5 TeV with luminosity of 10^35 cm^-2 s^-1 is presented. Its physics potential is outlined with special emphasis to the…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Marco Battaglia

A muon collider represents the ideal machine to reach very high center-of-mass energies and luminosities by colliding elementary particles. This is the result of the low level of beamstrahlung and synchrotron radiation compared to linear or…