中文
相关论文

相关论文: A Deep Dive into Dataset Imbalance and Bias in Fac…

200 篇论文

Deep learning (DL) models are widely used to provide a more convenient and smarter life. However, biased algorithms will negatively influence us. For instance, groups targeted by biased algorithms will feel unfairly treated and even fearful…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-24 Xuyang Shen , Jo Plested , Sabrina Caldwell , Tom Gedeon

Rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) systems amplify many concerns in society. These AI algorithms inherit different biases from humans due to mysterious operational flow and because of that it is becoming adverse in usage. As…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-03-23 Artem Domnich , Gholamreza Anbarjafari

In this work, we present a framework to measure and mitigate intrinsic biases with respect to protected variables --such as gender-- in visual recognition tasks. We show that trained models significantly amplify the association of target…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-10-14 Tianlu Wang , Jieyu Zhao , Mark Yatskar , Kai-Wei Chang , Vicente Ordonez

Machine learned models exhibit bias, often because the datasets used to train them are biased. This presents a serious problem for the deployment of such technology, as the resulting models might perform poorly on populations that are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-10-02 Daniel McDuff , Roger Cheng , Ashish Kapoor

Deployment of deep learning in different fields and industries is growing day by day due to its performance, which relies on the availability of data and compute. Data is often crowd-sourced and contains sensitive information about its…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-06 Tom Farrand , Fatemehsadat Mireshghallah , Sahib Singh , Andrew Trask

Advances in artificial intelligence (AI) have achieved expert-level performance in medical imaging applications. Notably, self-supervised vision-language foundation models can detect a broad spectrum of pathologies without relying on…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-02-23 Yuzhe Yang , Yujia Liu , Xin Liu , Avanti Gulhane , Domenico Mastrodicasa , Wei Wu , Edward J Wang , Dushyant W Sahani , Shwetak Patel

Fairness-aware classification models have gained increasing attention in recent years as concerns grow on discrimination against some demographic groups. Most existing models require full knowledge of the sensitive features, which can be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-02 Kaiqi Jiang , Wenzhe Fan , Mao Li , Xinhua Zhang

Computer vision technology is being used by many but remains representative of only a few. People have reported misbehavior of computer vision models, including offensive prediction results and lower performance for underrepresented groups.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-12-18 Kaiyu Yang , Klint Qinami , Li Fei-Fei , Jia Deng , Olga Russakovsky

Bias can be introduced to AI systems even from seemingly balanced sources, and AI facial beauty prediction is subject to ethnicity-based bias. This work sounds warnings about AI's role in shaping aesthetic norms while providing potential…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-30 Chandon Hamel , Mike Busch

For the past decades, face recognition (FR) has been actively studied in computer vision and pattern recognition society. Recently, due to the advances in deep learning, the FR technology shows high performance for most of the benchmark…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-09-16 Hyung-Il Kim , Kimin Yun , Yong Man Ro

Face recognition is a long standing challenge in the field of Artificial Intelligence (AI). The goal is to create systems that accurately detect, recognize, verify, and understand human faces. There are significant technical hurdles in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-04-10 Michele Merler , Nalini Ratha , Rogerio S. Feris , John R. Smith

Recent advancements in GANs and diffusion models have enabled the creation of high-resolution, hyper-realistic images. However, these models may misrepresent certain social groups and present bias. Understanding bias in these models remains…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-23 Cristian Muñoz , Sara Zannone , Umar Mohammed , Adriano Koshiyama

This study investigates the effects of occlusions on the fairness of face recognition systems, particularly focusing on demographic biases. Using the Racial Faces in the Wild (RFW) dataset and synthetically added realistic occlusions, we…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-08-20 Rafael M. Mamede , Pedro C. Neto , Ana F. Sequeira

Face recognition (FR) stands as one of the most crucial applications in computer vision. The accuracy of FR models has significantly improved in recent years due to the availability of large-scale human face datasets. However, directly…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-02-28 Xiao Lin , Yuge Huang , Jianqing Xu , Yuxi Mi , Shuigeng Zhou , Shouhong Ding

Facial forgery by deepfakes has raised severe societal concerns. Several solutions have been proposed by the vision community to effectively combat the misinformation on the internet via automated deepfake detection systems. Recent studies…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-07-22 Aakash Varma Nadimpalli , Ajita Rattani

Machine learning fairness concerns about the biases towards certain protected or sensitive group of people when addressing the target tasks. This paper studies the debiasing problem in the context of image classification tasks. Our data…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-08-14 Yi Zhang , Jitao Sang

This article investigates the critical issue of dataset bias in medical imaging, with a particular emphasis on racial disparities caused by uneven population distribution in dataset collection. Our analysis reveals that medical segmentation…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-07 Yixiao Chen , Yue Yao , Ruining Yang , Md Zakir Hossain , Ashu Gupta , Tom Gedeon

Despite being widely used, face recognition models suffer from bias: the probability of a false positive (incorrect face match) strongly depends on sensitive attributes such as the ethnicity of the face. As a result, these models can…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-31 Tiago Salvador , Stephanie Cairns , Vikram Voleti , Noah Marshall , Adam Oberman

Facial Expression Recognition (FER) systems based on deep learning have achieved impressive performance in recent years. However, these models often exhibit demographic biases, particularly with respect to age, which can compromise their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-07-11 F. Xavier Gaya-Morey , Julia Sanchez-Perez , Cristina Manresa-Yee , Jose M. Buades-Rubio

Data imbalance is a fundamental challenge in applying language models to biomedical applications, particularly in ICD code prediction tasks where label and demographic distributions are uneven. While state-of-the-art language models have…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-17 Precious Jones , Weisi Liu , I-Chan Huang , Xiaolei Huang