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Research on loss surface geometry, such as Sharpness-Aware Minimization (SAM), shows that flatter minima improve generalization. Recent studies further reveal that flatter minima can also reduce the domain generalization (DG) gap. However,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-10 Jiacheng Jiang , Yuan Meng , Chen Tang , Han Yu , Qun Li , Zhi Wang , Wenwu Zhu

Deep learning models, despite their impressive achievements, suffer from high computational costs and memory requirements, limiting their usability in resource-constrained environments. Sparse neural networks significantly alleviate these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-16 Jie Ji , Gen Li , Kaiyuan Deng , Fatemeh Afghah , Xiaolong Ma

Decentralized sparsity learning has attracted a significant amount of attention recently due to its rapidly growing applications. To obtain the robust and sparse estimators, a natural idea is to adopt the non-smooth median loss combined…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-03-02 Weidong Liu , Xiaojun Mao , Xin Zhang

Self-supervised depth estimation has evolved into an image reconstruction task that minimizes a photometric loss. While recent methods have made strides in indoor depth estimation, they often produce inconsistent depth estimation in…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-02-23 Anqi Cheng , Zhiyuan Yang , Haiyue Zhu , Kezhi Mao

Segment anything model (SAM) has demonstrated excellent generalizability in common vision scenarios, yet falling short of the ability to understand specialized data. Recently, several methods have combined parameter-efficient techniques…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-07-30 Yiran Song , Qianyu Zhou , Xuequan Lu , Zhiwen Shao , Lizhuang Ma

Semantic segmentation is a crucial task in medical imaging. Although supervised learning techniques have proven to be effective in performing this task, they heavily depend on large amounts of annotated training data. The recently…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-11-20 Ron Keuth , Lasse Hansen , Maren Balks , Ronja Jäger , Anne-Nele Schröder , Ludger Tüshaus , Mattias Heinrich

This paper targets a novel trade-off problem in generalizable prompt learning for vision-language models (VLM), i.e., improving the performance on unseen classes while maintaining the performance on seen classes. Comparing with existing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-09-21 Liangchen Liu , Nannan Wang , Dawei Zhou , Xinbo Gao , Decheng Liu , Xi Yang , Tongliang Liu

The success of large language models has inspired the computer vision community to explore image segmentation foundation model that is able to zero/few-shot generalize through prompt engineering. Segment-Anything(SAM), among others, is the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-04-11 Haojie Zhang , Yongyi Su , Xun Xu , Kui Jia

This paper tackles a novel yet challenging problem: how to transfer knowledge from the emerging Segment Anything Model (SAM) -- which reveals impressive zero-shot instance segmentation capacity -- to learn a compact panoramic semantic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Weiming Zhang , Yexin Liu , Xu Zheng , Lin Wang

Dataset condensation aims to synthesize datasets with a few representative samples that can effectively represent the original datasets. This enables efficient training and produces models with performance close to those trained on the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-02-05 Boyan Gao , Bo Zhao , Shreyank N Gowda , Xingrun Xing , Yibo Yang , Timothy Hospedales , David A. Clifton

Modern statistical applications often involve minimizing an objective function that may be nonsmooth and/or nonconvex. This paper focuses on a broad Bregman-surrogate algorithm framework including the local linear approximation, mirror…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2021-12-20 Yiyuan She , Zhifeng Wang , Jiuwu Jin

Understanding the implicit bias of optimization algorithms is key to explaining and improving the generalization of deep models. The hyperbolic implicit bias induced by pointwise overparameterization promotes sparsity, but also yields a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Tom Jacobs , Advait Gadhikar , Celia Rubio-Madrigal , Rebekka Burkholz

Few-shot semantic segmentation of time-series remote sensing images remains a critical challenge, particularly in regions where labeled data is scarce or costly to obtain. While state-of-the-art models perform well under full supervision,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-01-29 Kai Hu , Yaozu Feng , Vladimir Lysenko , Ya Guo , Huayi Wu

Interactive segmentation models such as the Segment Anything Model (SAM) have demonstrated remarkable generalization on natural images, but they perform suboptimally on remote sensing imagery (RSI) due to severe domain shifts and the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 M. Naseer Subhani

Flatness of the loss curve around a model at hand has been shown to empirically correlate with its generalization ability. Optimizing for flatness has been proposed as early as 1994 by Hochreiter and Schmidthuber, and was followed by more…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-06 Linara Adilova , Amr Abourayya , Jianning Li , Amin Dada , Henning Petzka , Jan Egger , Jens Kleesiek , Michael Kamp

Understanding the dynamics of optimization in deep learning is increasingly important as models scale. While stochastic gradient descent (SGD) and its variants reliably find solutions that generalize well, the mechanisms driving this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-07 Wei-Kai Chang , Rajiv Khanna

Deep learning has proven to be effective in a wide variety of loss minimization problems. However, many applications of interest, like minimizing projected Bellman error and min-max optimization, cannot be modelled as minimizing a scalar…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-27 Ryan D'Orazio , Danilo Vucetic , Zichu Liu , Junhyung Lyle Kim , Ioannis Mitliagkas , Gauthier Gidel

The Segment Anything Model (SAM) is a powerful foundation model that has revolutionised image segmentation. To apply SAM to surgical instrument segmentation, a common approach is to locate precise points or boxes of instruments and then use…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-22 Wenxi Yue , Jing Zhang , Kun Hu , Yong Xia , Jiebo Luo , Zhiyong Wang

The generalized approximate message passing (GAMP) algorithm under the Bayesian setting shows advantage in recovering under-sampled sparse signals from corrupted observations. Compared to conventional convex optimization methods, it has a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-01-12 Shuai Huang , Trac D. Tran

Surrogate models based on machine learning methods have become an important part of modern engineering to replace costly computer simulations. The data used for creating a surrogate model are essential for the model accuracy and often…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-10-03 Sven Lämmle , Can Bogoclu , Kevin Cremanns , Dirk Roos