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相关论文: Distraction is All You Need for Fairness

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It is widely recognized that deep neural networks are sensitive to bias in the data. This means that during training these models are likely to learn spurious correlations between data and labels, resulting in limited generalization…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-06 Vito Paolo Pastore , Massimiliano Ciranni , Davide Marinelli , Francesca Odone , Vittorio Murino

Diffusion models have attained prominence for their ability to synthesize a probability distribution for a given dataset via a diffusion process, enabling the generation of new data points with high fidelity. However, diffusion processes…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-25 Shervin Khalafi , Dongsheng Ding , Alejandro Ribeiro

In today's society, AI systems are increasingly used to make critical decisions such as credit scoring and patient triage. However, great convenience brought by AI systems comes with troubling prevalence of bias against underrepresented…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-11 Yan Zhou , Murat Kantarcioglu , Chris Clifton

Existing algorithms for ensuring fairness in AI use a single-shot training strategy, where an AI model is trained on an annotated training dataset with sensitive attributes and then fielded for utilization. This training strategy is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-31 Serban Stan , Mohammad Rostami

Fairness in machine learning (ML) has garnered significant attention in recent years. While existing research has predominantly focused on the distributive fairness of ML models, there has been limited exploration of procedural fairness.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-01-14 Ziming Wang , Changwu Huang , Ke Tang , Xin Yao

Understanding and removing bias from the decisions made by machine learning models is essential to avoid discrimination against unprivileged groups. Despite recent progress in algorithmic fairness, there is still no clear answer as to which…

An increased awareness concerning risks of algorithmic bias has driven a surge of efforts around bias mitigation strategies. A vast majority of the proposed approaches fall under one of two categories: (1) imposing algorithmic fairness…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-07-11 Yunyi Li , Maria De-Arteaga , Maytal Saar-Tsechansky

In recent years, automated data-driven decision-making systems have enjoyed a tremendous success in a variety of fields (e.g., to make product recommendations, or to guide the production of entertainment). More recently, these algorithms…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-03-27 Sina Aghaei , Mohammad Javad Azizi , Phebe Vayanos

Deep Neural Networks are well known for efficiently fitting training data, yet experiencing poor generalization capabilities whenever some kind of bias dominates over the actual task labels, resulting in models learning "shortcuts". In…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-12 Pietro Morerio , Ruggero Ragonesi , Vittorio Murino

Dataset Distillation aims to compress a large dataset into a small synthetic one while maintaining predictive performance. We show that as different demographic groups exhibit distinct predictive patterns, the distillation process struggles…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-22 Mohammad Hossein Moslemi , Nima Hosseini Dashtbayaz , Zhimin Mei , Bissan Ghaddar , Boyu Wang

Learning with limited data is one of the biggest problems of machine learning. Current approaches to this issue consist in learning general representations from huge amounts of data before fine-tuning the model on a small dataset of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-22 Grégoire Mialon

We study fairness in supervised few-shot meta-learning models that are sensitive to discrimination (or bias) in historical data. A machine learning model trained based on biased data tends to make unfair predictions for users from minority…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-09-25 Chen Zhao , Feng Chen

Generative AI models have recently achieved astonishing results in quality and are consequently employed in a fast-growing number of applications. However, since they are highly data-driven, relying on billion-sized datasets randomly…

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has been used extensively in automatic decision making in a broad variety of scenarios, ranging from credit ratings for loans to recommendations of movies. Traditional design guidelines for AI models focus…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2018-09-27 Marisa Vasconcelos , Carlos Cardonha , Bernardo Gonçalves

The field of deep learning is evolving in different directions, with still the need for more efficient training strategies. In this work, we present a novel and robust training scheme that integrates visual explanation techniques in the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-07-30 David Morales , Estefania Talavera , Beatriz Remeseiro

Multiple fairness constraints have been proposed in the literature, motivated by a range of concerns about how demographic groups might be treated unfairly by machine learning classifiers. In this work we consider a different motivation;…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-23 Avrim Blum , Kevin Stangl

Bias is known to be an impediment to fair decisions in many domains such as human resources, the public sector, health care etc. Recently, hope has been expressed that the use of machine learning methods for taking such decisions would…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-09-05 Jindong Gu , Daniela Oelke

Performance of trained neural network (NN) models, in terms of testing accuracy, has improved remarkably over the past several years, especially with the advent of deep learning. However, even the most accurate NNs can be biased toward a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-03-14 Mahum Naseer , Bharath Srinivas Prabakaran , Osman Hasan , Muhammad Shafique

Deep Learning models tend to learn correlations of patterns on huge datasets. The bigger these systems are, the more complex are the phenomena they can detect, and the more data they need for this. The use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-11-25 Valentin Barriere

Training and evaluation of fair classifiers is a challenging problem. This is partly due to the fact that most fairness metrics of interest depend on both the sensitive attribute information and label information of the data points. In many…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-02-18 Pranjal Awasthi , Alex Beutel , Matthaeus Kleindessner , Jamie Morgenstern , Xuezhi Wang