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Learned sparse retrieval (LSR) is a family of neural methods that encode queries and documents into sparse lexical vectors that can be indexed and retrieved efficiently with an inverted index. We explore the application of LSR to the…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-02-28 Thong Nguyen , Mariya Hendriksen , Andrew Yates , Maarten de Rijke

Existing Scene Text Recognition (STR) methods typically use a language model to optimize the joint probability of the 1D character sequence predicted by a visual recognition (VR) model, which ignore the 2D spatial context of visual…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-28 Yue He , Chen Chen , Jing Zhang , Juhua Liu , Fengxiang He , Chaoyue Wang , Bo Du

Handwritten word recognition from document images using deep learning is an active research area in the field of Document Image Analysis and Recognition. In the present era of Big data, since more and more documents are being generated and…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-20 Bulla Rajesh , Abhishek Kumar Gupta , Ayush Raj , Mohammed Javed , Shiv Ram Dubey

Automatic speech recognition (ASR) is improving ever more at mimicking human speech processing. The functioning of ASR, however, remains to a large extent obfuscated by the complex structure of the deep neural networks (DNNs) they are based…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-03 Karla Markert , Romain Parracone , Mykhailo Kulakov , Philip Sperl , Ching-Yu Kao , Konstantin Böttinger

This paper addresses a fundamental problem of scene understanding: How to parse the scene image into a structured configuration (i.e., a semantic object hierarchy with object interaction relations) that finely accords with human perception.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-03-01 Liang Lin , Guangrun Wang , Rui Zhang , Ruimao Zhang , Xiaodan Liang , Wangmeng Zuo

To promote inclusion and ensuring effective communication for those who rely on sign language as their main form of communication, sign language recognition (SLR) is crucial. Sign language recognition (SLR) seamlessly incorporates with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-09-12 A. E. M Ridwan , Mushfiqul Islam Chowdhury , Mekhala Mariam Mary , Md Tahmid Chowdhury Abir

Sparse approximations using highly over-complete dictionaries is a state-of-the-art tool for many imaging applications including denoising, super-resolution, compressive sensing, light-field analysis, and object recognition. Unfortunately,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2014-12-03 Ali Ayremlou , Thomas Goldstein , Ashok Veeraraghavan , Richard Baraniuk

The automatic disambiguation of word senses (i.e., the identification of which of the meanings is used in a given context for a word that has multiple meanings) is essential for such applications as machine translation and information…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2013-02-20 Diego R. Amancio , Osvaldo N. Oliveira , Luciano da F. Costa

Humans are able to recognize structured relations in observation, allowing us to decompose complex scenes into simpler parts and abstract the visual world in multiple levels. However, such hierarchical reasoning ability of human perception…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-30 Liulei Li , Tianfei Zhou , Wenguan Wang , Jianwu Li , Yi Yang

Incorporating external knowledge bases in traditional retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) relies on parsing the document, followed by querying a language model with the parsed information via in-context learning. While effective for…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-03 Jacob Si , Mike Qu , Michelle Lee , Marek Rei , Yingzhen Li

Headline generation for spoken content is important since spoken content is difficult to be shown on the screen and browsed by the user. It is a special type of abstractive summarization, for which the summaries are generated word by word…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-12-28 Lang-Chi Yu , Hung-yi Lee , Lin-shan Lee

This paper proposes a method for learning joint embeddings of images and text using a two-branch neural network with multiple layers of linear projections followed by nonlinearities. The network is trained using a large margin objective…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-04-15 Liwei Wang , Yin Li , Svetlana Lazebnik

Automatic speech recognition (ASR) has recently become an important challenge when using deep learning (DL). It requires large-scale training datasets and high computational and storage resources. Moreover, DL techniques and machine…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-08-01 Hamza Kheddar , Yassine Himeur , Somaya Al-Maadeed , Abbes Amira , Faycal Bensaali

Studies on acquiring appropriate continuous representations of discrete objects, such as graphs and knowledge base data, have been conducted by many researchers in the field of machine learning. In this study, we introduce Nested SubSpace…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-07 Nozomi Hata , Shizuo Kaji , Akihiro Yoshida , Katsuki Fujisawa

Image super-resolution (SR) is a representative low-level vision problem. Although deep SR networks have achieved extraordinary success, we are still unaware of their working mechanisms. Specifically, whether SR networks can learn semantic…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-05-24 Yihao Liu , Anran Liu , Jinjin Gu , Zhipeng Zhang , Wenhao Wu , Yu Qiao , Chao Dong

Spoken language understanding (SLU) is a structure prediction task in the field of speech. Recently, many works on SLU that treat it as a sequence-to-sequence task have achieved great success. However, This method is not suitable for…

声音 · 计算机科学 2025-01-20 Jiliang Hu , Zuchao Li , Mengjia Shen , Haojun Ai , Sheng Li , Jun Zhang

Table structure recognition aims to parse tables in unstructured data into machine-understandable formats. Recent methods address this problem through a two-stage process or optimized one-stage approaches. However, these methods either…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-05-13 Anyi Xiao , Cihui Yang

In this work, the human parsing task, namely decomposing a human image into semantic fashion/body regions, is formulated as an Active Template Regression (ATR) problem, where the normalized mask of each fashion/body item is expressed as the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Xiaodan Liang , Si Liu , Xiaohui Shen , Jianchao Yang , Luoqi Liu , Jian Dong , Liang Lin , Shuicheng Yan

In this work, we propose a training algorithm for an audio-visual automatic speech recognition (AV-ASR) system using deep recurrent neural network (RNN).First, we train a deep RNN acoustic model with a Connectionist Temporal Classification…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-11-10 Abhinav Thanda , Shankar M Venkatesan

Tables condense key transactional and administrative information into compact layouts, but practical extraction requires more than text recognition: systems must also recover structure (rows, columns, merged cells, headers) and interpret…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-04-20 Laziz Hamdi , Amine Tamasna , Thierry Paquet