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Reinforcement learning (RL) plays a central role in improving the reasoning and alignment of large language models, yet its efficiency critically depends on how training data are selected. Existing online selection strategies predominantly…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-03 Xinyu Zhou , Boyu Zhu , Haotian Zhang , Huiming Wang , Zhijiang Guo

We present the checkpoint ensembles method that can learn ensemble models on a single training process. Although checkpoint ensembles can be applied to any parametric iterative learning technique, here we focus on neural networks. Neural…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-10-11 Hugh Chen , Scott Lundberg , Su-In Lee

The exponential growth of volume, variety and velocity of data is raising the need for investigations of automated or semi-automated ways to extract useful patterns from the data. It requires deep expert knowledge and extensive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-22 Abbas Raza Ali , Marcin Budka , Bogdan Gabrys

In sparse coding, we attempt to extract features of input vectors, assuming that the data is inherently structured as a sparse superposition of basic building blocks. Similarly, neural networks perform a given task by learning features of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-02-16 Deborah Pereg , Israel Cohen , Anthony A. Vassiliou

We introduce a model of online algorithms subject to strict constraints on data retention. An online learning algorithm encounters a stream of data points, one per round, generated by some stationary process. Crucially, each data point can…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-18 Nicole Immorlica , Brendan Lucier , Markus Mobius , James Siderius

The rapid growth of video-text data presents challenges in storage and computation during training. Online learning, which processes streaming data in real-time, offers a promising solution to these issues while also allowing swift…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Chris Dongjoo Kim , Jihwan Moon , Sangwoo Moon , Heeseung Yun , Sihaeng Lee , Aniruddha Kembhavi , Soonyoung Lee , Gunhee Kim , Sangho Lee , Christopher Clark

Semantic Segmentation is a significant research field in Computer Vision. Despite being a widely studied subject area, many visualization tools do not exist that capture segmentation quality and dataset statistics such as a class imbalance…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-12-19 Sourajit Saha , Shubhashis Roy Dipta

As data becomes the fuel driving technological and economic growth, a fundamental challenge is how to quantify the value of data in algorithmic predictions and decisions. For example, in healthcare and consumer markets, it has been…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-06-11 Amirata Ghorbani , James Zou

Dense prediction tasks such as segmentation and detection of pathological entities hold crucial clinical value in computational pathology workflows. However, obtaining dense annotations on large cohorts is usually tedious and expensive.…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-03-24 Jingwei Zhang , Saarthak Kapse , Ke Ma , Prateek Prasanna , Maria Vakalopoulou , Joel Saltz , Dimitris Samaras

With the increasing availability of streaming data in dynamic systems, a critical challenge in data-driven modeling for control is how to efficiently select informative data to characterize system dynamics. In this work, we develop an…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-02-12 Jingyuan Li , Dawei Shi , Ling Shi

Existing high-dimensional online learning methods often face the challenge that their error bounds, or per-batch sample sizes, diverge as the number of data batches increases. To address this issue, we propose an asynchronous decomposition…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-03-24 Shixiang Liu , Zhifan Li , Hanming Yang , Jianxin Yin

We present a computationally efficient online kernel Cumulative Sum (CUSUM) method for change-point detection that utilizes the maximum over a set of kernel statistics to account for the unknown change-point location. Our approach exhibits…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2026-01-07 Song Wei , Yao Xie

Causal discovery is a crucial initial step in establishing causality from empirical data and background knowledge. Numerous algorithms have been developed for this purpose. Among them, the score-matching method has demonstrated superior…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-04-14 Hao Chen , Kai Yi

Feature selection plays a pivotal role in learning, particularly in areas were parsimonious features can provide insight into the underlying process, such as biology. Recent approaches for non-linear feature selection employing greedy…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-11-25 Dimitrios Athanasakis , John Shawe-Taylor , Delmiro Fernandez-Reyes

Businesses, governmental bodies and NGO's have an ever-increasing amount of data at their disposal from which they try to extract valuable information. Often, this needs to be done not only accurately but also within a short time frame.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-09-16 Pim Verschuuren , Serena Palazzo , Tom Powell , Steve Sutton , Alfred Pilgrim , Michele Faucci Giannelli

In recent years, deep learning has been at the center of analytics due to its impressive empirical success in analyzing complex data objects. Despite this success, most of the existing tools behave like black-box machines, thus the…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-11-02 Arkaprabha Ganguli , David Todem , Tapabrata Maiti

Correspondence selection aiming at seeking correct feature correspondences from raw feature matches is pivotal for a number of feature-matching-based tasks. Various 2D (image) correspondence selection algorithms have been presented with…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-05-01 Chen Zhao , Jiaqi Yang , Yang Xiao , Zhiguo Cao

The level set estimation problem seeks to identify regions within a set of candidate points where an unknown and costly to evaluate function's value exceeds a specified threshold, providing an efficient alternative to exhaustive evaluations…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-03-27 Hideaki Ishibashi , Kota Matsui , Kentaro Kutsukake , Hideitsu Hino

Averaging checkpoints along the training trajectory is a simple yet powerful approach to improve the generalization performance of Machine Learning models and reduce training time. Motivated by these potential gains, and in an effort to…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Niccolò Ajroldi , Antonio Orvieto , Jonas Geiping

The success of modern machine learning hinges on access to high-quality training data. In many real-world scenarios, such as acquiring data from public repositories or sharing across institutions, data is naturally organized into discrete…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-25 Xiaona Zhou , Yingyan Zeng , Ran Jin , Ismini Lourentzou