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Modular neural networks outperform nonmodular neural networks on tasks ranging from visual question answering to robotics. These performance improvements are thought to be due to modular networks' superior ability to model the compositional…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-03-12 Akhilan Boopathy , Sunshine Jiang , William Yue , Jaedong Hwang , Abhiram Iyer , Ila Fiete

The effectiveness of recurrent neural networks can be largely influenced by their ability to store into their dynamical memory information extracted from input sequences at different frequencies and timescales. Such a feature can be…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-07-01 Antonio Carta , Alessandro Sperduti , Davide Bacciu

The Dense Associative Memory generalizes the Hopfield network by allowing for sharper interaction functions. This increases the capacity of the network as an autoassociative memory as nearby learned attractors will not interfere with one…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2024-09-24 Hayden McAlister , Anthony Robins , Lech Szymanski

We propose an extension to neural network language models to adapt their prediction to the recent history. Our model is a simplified version of memory augmented networks, which stores past hidden activations as memory and accesses them…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2016-12-15 Edouard Grave , Armand Joulin , Nicolas Usunier

Training a neural network is a monolithic endeavor, akin to carving knowledge into stone: once the process is completed, editing the knowledge in a network is hard, since all information is distributed across the network's weights. We here…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-14 Robert Geirhos , Priyank Jaini , Austin Stone , Sourabh Medapati , Xi Yi , George Toderici , Abhijit Ogale , Jonathon Shlens

Recent work has shown that memory modules are crucial for the generalization ability of neural networks on learning simple algorithms. However, we still have little understanding of the working mechanism of memory modules. To alleviate this…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-07-02 Kexin Wang , Yu Zhou , Shaonan Wang , Jiajun Zhang , Chengqing Zong

The task of a neural associative memory is to retrieve a set of previously memorized patterns from their noisy versions using a network of neurons. An ideal network should have the ability to 1) learn a set of patterns as they arrive, 2)…

神经与进化计算 · 计算机科学 2014-07-25 Amin Karbasi , Amir Hesam Salavati , Amin Shokrollahi

The notion of memory capacity, originally introduced for echo state and linear networks with independent inputs, is generalized to nonlinear recurrent networks with stationary but dependent inputs. The presence of dependence in the inputs…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2020-10-28 Lukas Gonon , Lyudmila Grigoryeva , Juan-Pablo Ortega

We extend recurrent neural networks to include several flexible timescales for each dimension of their output, which mechanically improves their abilities to account for processes with long memory or with highly disparate time scales. We…

统计金融 · 定量金融 2023-08-21 Damien Challet , Vincent Ragel

Pre-trained language models demonstrate general intelligence and common sense, but long inputs quickly become a bottleneck for memorizing information at inference time. We resurface a simple method, Memorizing Transformers (Wu et al.,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-06-05 Phoebe Klett , Thomas Ahle

Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) have become increasingly popular for the task of language understanding. In this task, a semantic tagger is deployed to associate a semantic label to each word in an input sequence. The success of RNN may be…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2015-06-02 Baolin Peng , Kaisheng Yao

We present Key-Value Means ("KVM"), a novel block-recurrence for attention that can accommodate either fixed-size or growing state. Equipping a strong transformer baseline with fixed-size KVM attention layers yields a strong $O(N)$ chunked…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-05-18 Daniel Goldstein , Eugene Cheah

Deployment of machine learning models in real high-risk settings (e.g. healthcare) often depends not only on the model's accuracy but also on its fairness, robustness, and interpretability. Generalized Additive Models (GAMs) are a class of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-03-17 Chun-Hao Chang , Rich Caruana , Anna Goldenberg

Artificial Neural Network computation relies on intensive vector-matrix multiplications. Recently, the emerging nonvolatile memory (NVM) crossbar array showed a feasibility of implementing such operations with high energy efficiency, thus…

新兴技术 · 计算机科学 2017-04-03 Hyungjun Kim , Taesu Kim , Jinseok Kim , Jae-Joon Kim

We consider the general problem of modeling temporal data with long-range dependencies, wherein new observations are fully or partially predictable based on temporally-distant, past observations. A sufficiently powerful temporal model…

Deep neural networks have excelled on a wide range of problems, from vision to language and game playing. Neural networks very gradually incorporate information into weights as they process data, requiring very low learning rates. If the…

Systematic generalization is the ability to combine known parts into novel meaning; an important aspect of efficient human learning, but a weakness of neural network learning. In this work, we investigate how two well-known modeling…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2022-02-23 Laura Ruis , Brenden Lake

Transformer-based models have become ubiquitous in natural language processing thanks to their large capacity, innate parallelism and high performance. The contextualizing component of a Transformer block is the $\textit{pairwise…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-06-08 Ankit Gupta , Jonathan Berant

A resistive memory network that has no crossover wiring is proposed to overcome the hardware limitations to size and functional complexity that is associated with conventional analogue neural networks. The proposed memory network is based…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2012-01-31 Alex Pappachen James , Sima Dimitrijev

Popular approaches for minimizing loss in data-driven learning often involve an abstraction or an explicit retention of the history of gradients for efficient parameter updates. The aggregated history of gradients nudges the parameter…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-06-22 Paul-Aymeric McRae , Prasanna Parthasarathi , Mahmoud Assran , Sarath Chandar