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In this paper we examine time-dependent and three-dimensional perturbations of spherical accretion flow onto a neutron star close to its Eddington limit. Our treatment assumes a Schwarzschild geometry for the spacetime outside the neutron…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Guy S. Miller , Myeong-Gu Park

In this paper, we calibrate the coefficients for the one-dimensional Reynolds stress model with the data generated from the three-dimensional numerical simulations of upward overshooting in turbulent compressible convection. It has been…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-06-17 Tao Cai

We investigate the convective stability of a thin, infinite fluid layer with a rectangular cross-section, subject to imposed heat fluxes at the top and bottom and fixed temperature along the vertical sides. The instability threshold depends…

A simple orbit classification constraint extension to stellar dynamical modeling using Schwarzschild's method is demonstrated. The classification scheme used is the existing `orbit circularity' scheme (lambda_z) where orbits are split into…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-24 Richard J. Long

Convection plays a central role in the dynamics of any stellar interior, and yet its operation remains largely-hidden from direct observation. As a result, much of our understanding concerning stellar convection necessarily derives from…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-02-17 Nicholas A. Featherstone , Bradley W. Hindman

In stellar evolution calculations, the local pressure scale height is often used to empirically constrain the amount of convective core overshoot. However, this method brings unsatisfactory results for low-mass stars (< 1.1 -1.2 Mo for Z=…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Jong-Hak Woo , Pierre Demarque

Convective boundary mixing is one of the major uncertainties in stellar evolution. In order to study its dependence on boundary properties and turbulence strength in a controlled way, we computed a series of 3D hydrodynamical simulations of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-02-13 A. Cristini , R. Hirschi , C. Meakin , D. Arnett , C. Georgy , I. Walkington

The advection-diffusion equation can be approximated by a one-dimensional diffusion equation in Lagrangian coordinates along the directions of compression of fluid elements (the stable manifold). This result holds in any number of…

混沌动力学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Jean-Luc Thiffeault

The building of a stellar structure requires knowing the Rosseland mean opacity at each layer of the model. This mean opacity is very often interpolated in pre-computed tables due to the overwhelming time to compute it from monochromatic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-10 Alain Hui-Bon-Hoa

A model is developed for the transport of heat and solute in a system of double-diffusive layers under astrophysical conditions (viscosity and solute diffusivity low compared with the thermal diffusivity). The process of formation of the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 H. C. Spruit

Turbulent Rayleigh-B\'enard convection displays a large-scale order in the form of rolls and cells on lengths larger than the layer height once the fluctuations of temperature and velocity are removed. These turbulent superstructures are…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2018-05-30 Ambrish Pandey , Janet D. Scheel , Jörg Schumacher

We present the results of realistic, 3D, hydrodynamical, simulations of surface convection in red giant stars with varying effective temperatures and metallicities. We use the convection simulations as time-dependent, hydrodynamical, model…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-11-21 R. Collet , M. Asplund , R. Trampedach

The transport of energy through convection is important during many stages of stellar evolution, and is best studied in our Sun or giant evolved stars. Features that are attributed to convection are found on the surface of massive red…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-16 W. Vlemmings , T. Khouri , B. Bojnordi Arbab , E. De Beck , M. Maercker

Context: In Cepheids close to the red edge of the classical instability strip, a coupling occurs between the acoustic oscillations and the convective motions close to the surface.The best topical models that account for this coupling rely…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 T. Gastine , B. Dintrans

We examine the physical basis for algorithms to replace mixing-length theory (MLT) in stellar evolutionary computations. Our 321D procedure is based on numerical solutions of the Navier-Stokes equations. These implicit large eddy…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-19 W. David Arnett , Casey Meakin , Maxime Viallet , Simon W. Campbell , John Lattanzio , Miroslav Mocák

A large deep and nearly complete B<24.5 redshift sample is used to measure the change in distribution function of the stellar mass production rate in individual galaxies with redshift. The evolution of the star formation rate distribution…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Lennox L. Cowie , Esther M. Hu , Antoinette Songaila , Eiichi Egami

Three-dimensional (3D) hydrodynamic simulations of shell oxygen burning (Meakin and Arnett 2007) exhibit bursty, recurrent fluctuations in turbulent kinetic energy. These are shown to be due to a global instability in the convective region,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 W. David Arnett , Casey Meakin

Convection plays an essential role in the emerging intensity for many stars that will be observed by Gaia. Convective-related surface structures affect the shape, shift, and asymmetry of absorption lines, the phocentric and photometric…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-12-13 A. Chiavassa , L. Bigot , F. Thevenin , R. Collet , G. Jasniewicz , Z. Magic , M. Asplund

Context. The surface structures and dynamics of cool stars are characterized by the presence of convective motions and turbulent flows which shape the emergent spectrum. Aims. We used realistic three-dimensional radiative hydrodynamical…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 A. Chiavassa , L. Casagrande , R. Collet , Z. Magic , L. Bigot , F. Thevenin , M. Asplund

It has been proposed that mixing induced by convective overshoot can disrupt the inward propagation of carbon deflagrations in super-asymptotic giant branch stars. To test this theory, we study an idealized model of convectively bounded…