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Quantum computational complexity estimates the difficulty of constructing quantum states from elementary operations, a problem of prime importance for quantum computation. Surprisingly, this quantity can also serve to study a completely…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-03-02 Shira Chapman , Giuseppe Policastro

Conformal Riemann mapping of the unit disk onto a simply-connected domain $W$ is a central object of study in classical Complex Analysis. The first complete proof of the Riemann Mapping Theorem given by P. Koebe in 1912 is constructive, and…

复变函数 · 数学 2013-03-21 Ilia Binder , Cristobal Rojas , Michael Yampolsky

This paper presents categorical formulations of Turing, Medvedev, Muchnik, and Weihrauch reducibilities in Computability Theory, utilizing Lawvere doctrines. While the first notions lend themselves to a smooth categorical presentation,…

逻辑 · 数学 2025-02-19 Davide Trotta , Manlio Valenti , Valeria de Paiva

In the past three decades, many theoretical measures of complexity have been proposed to help understand complex systems. In this work, for the first time, we place these measures on a level playing field, to explore the qualitative…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2017-08-01 Maxinder S. Kanwal , Joshua A. Grochow , Nihat Ay

Regular and higher regular graded algebras (in simplest case satisfying Von Neumann regularity $\Theta_{1}\Theta_{2}\Theta_{1}=\Theta_{1}$ instead of anticommutativity) are introduced and their properties are studied. They are described in…

量子代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Steven Duplij , Wladyslaw Marcinek

The history of data analysis that is addressed here is underpinned by two themes, -- those of tabular data analysis, and the analysis of collected heterogeneous data. "Exploratory data analysis" is taken as the heuristic approach that…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2009-02-06 Fionn Murtagh

This talk gives an introduction into the subject of Seiberg-Witten curves and their relation to integrable systems. We discuss some motivations and origins of this relation and consider explicit construction of various families of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2016-11-03 A. Marshakov

Circular (or cyclic) proofs have received increasing attention in recent years, and have been proposed as an alternative setting for studying (co)inductive reasoning. In particular, now several type systems based on circular reasoning have…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2025-09-01 Gianluca Curzi , Anupam Das

We introduce two new operations (compositional products and implication) on Weihrauch degrees, and investigate the overall algebraic structure. The validity of the various distributivity laws is studied and forms the basis for a comparison…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Vasco Brattka , Arno Pauly

Computability logic (CL) (see http://www.cis.upenn.edu/~giorgi/cl.html) is a recently launched program for redeveloping logic as a formal theory of computability, as opposed to the formal theory of truth that logic has more traditionally…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-04-15 Giorgi Japaridze

The development of computational techniques in the last decade has made possible to attack some classical problems of algebraic geometry. In this survey, we briefly describe some open problems related to algebraic curves which can be…

交换代数 · 数学 2007-05-23 Tanush Shaska

We characterize Weihrauch reducibility in E-PA$^{\omega}$ + QF-AC$^{0,0}$ and all systems containing it by the provability in a linear variant of the same calculus using modifications of G\"odel's Dialectica interpretation that incorporate…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-07-15 Patrick Uftring

Technology is currently ubiquitous and is also part of the educational system at all levels. It started with communication technology systems, and later continued with digital competence. Nowadays, although these previous concepts are still…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2025-02-18 Javier Bilbao , Eugenio Bravo , Olatz Garcia , Carolina Rebollar

In quantum chemistry, the price paid by all known efficient model chemistries is either the truncation of the Hilbert space or uncontrolled approximations. Theoretical computer science suggests that these restrictions are not mere…

化学物理 · 物理学 2017-03-15 James D. Whitfield , Peter J. Love , Alan Aspuru-Guzik

In the same sense as classical logic is a formal theory of truth, the recently initiated approach called computability logic is a formal theory of computability. It understands (interactive) computational problems as games played by a…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2011-04-15 Giorgi Japaridze

The study of computability has its origin in Hilbert's conference of 1900, where an adjacent question, to the ones he asked, is to give a precise description of the notion of algorithm. In the search for a good definition arose three…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2021-08-23 Ciro Ivan Garcia Lopez

We introduce a notion of complexity of diagrams (and in particular of objects and morphisms) in an arbitrary category, as well as a notion of complexity of functors between categories equipped with complexity functions. We discuss several…

范畴论 · 数学 2020-07-01 Saugata Basu , M. Umut Isik

The century of complexity has come. The face of science has changed. Surprisingly, when we start asking about the essence of these changes and then critically analyse the answers, the result are mostly discouraging. Most of the answers are…

综合文献 · 计算机科学 2013-08-05 A. N. Gorban , G. S. Yablonsky

We systematically study the completion of choice problems in the Weihrauch lattice. Choice problems play a pivotal role in Weihrauch complexity. For one, they can be used as landmarks that characterize important equivalences classes in the…

逻辑 · 数学 2021-02-24 Vasco Brattka , Guido Gherardi

People solve different problems and know that some of them are simple, some are complex and some insoluble. The main goal of this work is to develop a mathematical theory of algorithmic complexity for problems. This theory is aimed at…

计算复杂性 · 计算机科学 2008-07-08 Mark Burgin