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In plasmas, electronic states can be well localized bound states or itinerant free states, or something in between. In self-consistent treatments of plasma electronic structure such as the average atom model, all states must be accurately…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-02-22 Charles Starrett , Nathaniel Shaffer

Muon ionization cooling involves passing particles through solid or liquid absorbers. Careful simulations are required to design muon cooling channels. New features have been developed for inclusion in the transfer map code COSY Infinity to…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2018-08-15 Josiah Kunz , Pavel Snopok , Martin Berz , Kyoko Makino

This work is devoted to the \textit{ab initio} calculation of transport and optical properties of aluminum. The calculation is based on the quantum molecular dynamics simulation, density functional theory and the Kubo-Greenwood formula.…

计算物理 · 物理学 2013-10-16 D. V. Knyazev , P. R. Levashov

A key step in interpreting gas-phase ion mobility coupled with mass spectrometry (IM-MS) data for unknown structure prediction involves identifying the most favorable protonated structure. In the gas phase, the site of protonation is…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-28 Hongni Jin , Kenneth M. Merz

The method to calculate the grand partition function of a particle system, in which constituents interact with each other via potential, that include repulsive and attractive components, is proposed. The cell model, which was introduced to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2016-04-14 Mikhailo Kozlovskii , Oksana Dobush

The aim of this paper is to analyze from a mathematical perspective some existing schemes to partition a molecular density into several atomic contributions, with a specific focus on Iterative Stockholder Atom (ISA) methods. We provide a…

数值分析 · 数学 2022-05-11 Robert Benda , Eric Cancès , Virginie Ehrlacher , Benjamin Stamm

Atomic partial charges appear in the Coulomb term of many force-field models and can be derived from electronic structure calculations with a myriad of atoms-in-molecules (AIM) methods. More advanced models have also been proposed, using…

Rapid access to accurate equation-of-state (EOS) data is crucial in the warm-dense matter regime, as it is employed in various applications, such as providing input for hydrodynamic codes to model inertial confinement fusion processes. In…

计算物理 · 物理学 2023-12-12 Timothy J. Callow , Jan Nikl , Eli Kraisler , Attila Cangi

The estimation of the density matrix of a $k$-level quantum system is studied when the parametrization is given by the real and imaginary part of the entries and they are estimated by independent measurements. It is established that the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-11-13 D. Petz , K. M. Hangos , A. Magyar

For model-based estimation methods, the modeling that is as close to reality as possible makes a vital estimation result. In simple applications, it is sufficient to model a system with a single state space model. However, there are…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2022-07-12 Sebastian Dingler

We study a microscopic mean-field model for the dynamics of the electron glass, near a local equilibrium state. Phonon-induced tunneling processes are responsible for generating transitions between localized electronic sites, which…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-30 Ariel Amir , Yuval Oreg , Yoseph Imry

This work addresses the problem of state estimation in multivariable dynamic systems with quantized outputs, a common scenario in applications involving low-resolution sensors or communication constraints. A novel method is proposed to…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-10 Angel L. Cedeño , Rodrigo A. González , Boris I. Godoy , Juan C. Agüero

We propose a simple approach for studying systems of compressed matter based on the Thomas-Fermi statistical model of single atom. The central point of our work is the development of the concept of ``statistical ionization'' by compression;…

统计力学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Delle Site

The hydrogen plasma is studied at temperatures T ~ 10^4 - 10^6 K using the free energy minimization method. A simple analytic free energy model is proposed which is accurate at densities up to 1 g/cc and yields convergent internal partition…

plasm-ph · 物理学 2009-10-30 A. Y. Potekhin

We present global predictions of the ground state mass of atomic nuclei based on a novel Machine Learning (ML) algorithm. We combine precision nuclear experimental measurements together with theoretical predictions of unmeasured nuclei.…

核理论 · 物理学 2023-04-19 M. R. Mumpower , M. Li , T. M. Sprouse , B. S. Meyer , A. E. Lovell , A. T. Mohan

The international Muon Ionization Cooling Experiment (MICE) aims to demonstrate muon beam ionization cooling for the first time and constitutes a key part of the R&D towards a future neutrino factory or muon collider. Beam cooling reduces…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2019-08-15 Tanaz Angelina Mohayai , Pavel Snopok , David Neuffer , Chris Rogers

Ionization is a problematic quantity in that it does not have a well-defined thermodynamic definition, yet it is a key parameter within plasma modelling. One still therefore aims to find a consistent and unambiguous definition for the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-12-07 Thomas Gawne , Sam M. Vinko , Justin S. Wark

We implement a full nonlinear optimization method to fit continuum states with complex Gaussians. The application to a set of regular scattering Coulomb functions allows us to validate the numerical feasibility, to explore the range of…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-08-28 Abdallah Ammar , Arnaud Leclerc , Lorenzo Ugo Ancarani

In the last few years several ``universal'' interatomic potentials have appeared, using machine-learning approaches to predict energy and forces of atomic configurations with arbitrary composition and structure, with an accuracy often…

The new statistical approach for calculation of radiation processes with heavy multielectron ions in plasma is developed. The method consists in consideration of atomic structure as a condensed medium, characterized by the spectrum of…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Alexander V. Demura , Mikhail B. Kadomtsev , Valery S. Lisitsa , Vladimir A. Shurygin