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Cortical lesions (CLs) have emerged as valuable biomarkers in multiple sclerosis (MS), offering high diagnostic specificity and prognostic relevance. However, their routine clinical integration remains limited due to subtle magnetic…

Multiple Sclerosis (MS) is a severe neurological disease characterized by inflammatory lesions in the central nervous system. Hence, predicting inflammatory disease activity is crucial for disease assessment and treatment. However, MS…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-09-01 Chinmay Prabhakar , Hongwei Bran Li , Johannes C. Paetzold , Timo Loehr , Chen Niu , Mark Mühlau , Daniel Rueckert , Benedikt Wiestler , Bjoern Menze

Membranous nephropathy (MN) is a frequent type of adult nephrotic syndrome, which has a high clinical incidence and can cause various complications. In the biopsy microscope slide of membranous nephropathy, spikelike projections on the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2020-07-21 Yilin Chen , Ming Li , Yongfei Wu , Xueyu Liu , Fang Hao , Daoxiang Zhou , Xiaoshuang Zhou , Chen Wang

We aim to provide a computationally cheap yet effective approach for fine-grained image classification (FGIC) in this letter. Unlike previous methods that rely on complex part localization modules, our approach learns fine-grained features…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-19 Wei Luo , Hengmin Zhang , Jun Li , Xiu-Shen Wei

Whole slide pathology image classification presents challenges due to gigapixel image sizes and limited annotation labels, hindering model generalization. This paper introduces a prompt learning method to adapt large vision-language models…

Precise segmentation and anatomical identification of the vertebrae provides the basis for automatic analysis of the spine, such as detection of vertebral compression fractures or other abnormalities. Most dedicated spine CT and MR scans as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-15 Nikolas Lessmann , Bram van Ginneken , Pim A. de Jong , Ivana Išgum

With a large influx of dermoscopy images and a growing shortage of dermatologists, automatic dermoscopic image analysis plays an essential role in skin cancer diagnosis. In this paper, a new deep fully convolutional neural network (FCNN) is…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-03-17 Jin Qi , Miao Le , Chunming Li , Ping Zhou

This paper presents a deep learning framework for the multi-class classification of gastrointestinal abnormalities in Video Capsule Endoscopy (VCE) frames. The aim is to automate the identification of ten GI abnormality classes, including…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-10-25 Aman Sagar , Preeti Mehta , Monika Shrivastva , Suchi Kumari

Accurate segmentation of gastrointestinal (GI) organs in magnetic resonance enterography (MRE) is critical for diagnosing inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). However, anatomical variability, class imbalance, and low tissue contrast hinder…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-04-21 Ashiqur Rahman , Md. Abu Sayed , Md Sharjis Ibne Wadud , Md. Abu Asad Al-Hafiz , Adam Mushtak , Muhammad E. H. Chowdhury

Early detection of skin cancer, particularly melanoma, is crucial to enable advanced treatment. Due to the rapid growth in the numbers of skin cancers, there is a growing need of computerized analysis for skin lesions. The state-of-the-art…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-07-31 Manu Goyal , Amanda Oakley , Priyanka Bansal , Darren Dancey , Moi Hoon Yap

Lesion detection from computed tomography (CT) scans is challenging compared to natural object detection because of two major reasons: small lesion size and small inter-class variation. Firstly, the lesions usually only occupy a small…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-07-10 Qingyi Tao , Zongyuan Ge , Jianfei Cai , Jianxiong Yin , Simon See

Colonoscopy is a standard imaging tool for visualizing the entire gastrointestinal (GI) tract of patients to capture lesion areas. However, it takes the clinicians excessive time to review a large number of images extracted from colonoscopy…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-08-09 Kaiwei Che , Chengwei Ye , Yibing Yao , Nachuan Ma , Ruo Zhang , Jiankun Wang , Max Q. -H. Meng

The analysis of glandular morphology within colon histopathology images is an important step in determining the grade of colon cancer. Despite the importance of this task, manual segmentation is laborious, time-consuming and can suffer from…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-02-19 Simon Graham , Hao Chen , Jevgenij Gamper , Qi Dou , Pheng-Ann Heng , David Snead , Yee Wah Tsang , Nasir Rajpoot

Labeling vertebral discs from MRI scans is important for the proper diagnosis of spinal related diseases, including multiple sclerosis, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, degenerative cervical myelopathy and cancer. Automatic labeling of the…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-08-29 Reza Azad , Lucas Rouhier , Julien Cohen-Adad

Fine-grained image-text alignment is a pivotal challenge in multimodal learning, underpinning key applications such as visual question answering, image captioning, and vision-language navigation. Unlike global alignment, fine-grained…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-02 Jiale Liu , Haoming Zhou , Yishu Liu , Bingzhi Chen , Yuncheng Jiang

In this paper, we propose a new image instance segmentation method that segments individual glands (instances) in colon histology images. This is a task called instance segmentation that has recently become increasingly important. The…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2016-07-20 Yan Xu , Yang Li , Mingyuan Liu , Yipei Wang , Yubo Fan , Maode Lai , Eric I-Chao Chang

Early detection of newly emerging diseases, lesion severity assessment, differentiation of medical conditions and automated screening are examples for the wide applicability and importance of anomaly detection (AD) and unsupervised…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-17 Branko Mitic , Philipp Seeböck , Helmut Prosch , Georg Langs

Fine-grained image classification is to recognize hundreds of subcategories in each basic-level category. Existing methods employ discriminative localization to find the key distinctions among subcategories. However, they generally have two…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-05-08 Xiangteng He , Yuxin Peng , Junjie Zhao

A fully automatic technique for segmenting the liver and localizing its unhealthy tissues is a convenient tool in order to diagnose hepatic diseases and assess the response to the according treatments. In this work we propose a method to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-12-01 Miriam Bellver , Kevis-Kokitsi Maninis , Jordi Pont-Tuset , Xavier Giro-i-Nieto , Jordi Torres , Luc Van Gool

Automatic detection of liver lesions in CT images poses a great challenge for researchers. In this work we present a deep learning approach that models explicitly the variability within the non-lesion class, based on prior knowledge of the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-07-21 Maayan Frid-Adar , Idit Diamant , Eyal Klang , Michal Amitai , Jacob Goldberger , Hayit Greenspan