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We investigate the many-body quantum states of a laser-driven gas of Rydberg atoms confined to a large spacing ring lattice. If the laser driving is much stronger than the van-der-Waals interaction among the Rydberg sates, these many-body…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 B. Olmos , R. González-Férez , I. Lesanovsky

Constructions of synthetic lattices in photonics attract growingly attentions for exploring interesting physics beyond the geometric dimensionality, among which modulated ring resonator system has been proved as a powerful platform to…

光学 · 物理学 2022-06-23 Guangzhen Li , Luojia Wang , Rui Ye , Shijie Liu , Yuanlin Zheng , Luqi Yuan , Xianfeng Chen

We discuss the properties of quasi-1D quantum gases of fermionic atoms using the Luttinger liquid theory, including the presence of an optical lattice and of a longitudinal trapping potential. We analyze in particular the nature and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-03-14 A. Recati , P. O. Fedichev , W. Zwerger , P. Zoller

Phase diagram of an Ising-spin Kondo lattice model on a kagome lattice is investigated by a Monte Carlo simulation. We find that the system exhibits a peculiar ferrimagnetic state at a finite temperature, in which each triangle is in a…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-08-21 Hiroaki Ishizuka , Yukitoshi Motome

We show that ultracold two-component fermionic dipolar gases in an optical lattice with strong two-body on-site loss can be used to realize a tunable effective spin-one model. Fermion number conservation provides an unusual constraint that…

量子气体 · 物理学 2011-05-05 J. P. Kestner , Bin Wang , Jay D. Sau , S. Das Sarma

Mott insulators with a half-filled band of electrons on the triangular lattice have been recently studied in a variety of organic compounds. All of these compounds undergo transitions to metallic/superconducting states under moderate…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2008-05-09 Yang Qi , Subir Sachdev

Recently it has been proposed and experimentally demonstrated that a spin-orbit coupled multi-component gas in 1d lattice can be viewed as spinless gas in a synthetic 2d lattice with a magnetic flux. In this letter we consider interaction…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-09-02 Tian-Sheng Zeng , Ce Wang , Hui Zhai

Recently, a homogeneous superfluid state with a single gapless Fermi surface was predicted to be the ground state of an ultracold Fermi gas with spin population imbalance in the regime of molecular Bose-Einstein condensation. We study…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-01-14 Vladimir M. Stojanovic , W. Vincent Liu , Yong Baek Kim

In the past few decades, the search for supersolid-like phases has attracted great attention in condensed matter and ultracold atom communities. Here we experimentally demonstrate a route for realizing a superfluid stripe-phase in a…

The Kondo lattice model plays a key role in our understanding of quantum materials, but a lack of small parameters has posed a long-standing problem. We present a 3 dimensional S= 1/2 Kondo lattice model describing a spin liquid within an…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2022-10-19 Piers Coleman , Aaditya Panigrahi , Alexei Tsvelik

Recently, a number of experiments indicate the possible presence of spin liquid phases in quantum magnets with spin-1/2 and spin-1 moments sitting on triangular-lattice-based structures in Ba3CuSb2O9 and Ba3NiSb2O9 respectively. In relation…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2013-06-04 Kyusung Hwang , Tyler Dodds , Subhro Bhattacharjee , Yong Baek Kim

In recent experiments bosonic [Atala et al., Nat. Phys. 10, 588 (2014), B. K. Stuhl et al., Science 349, 1514 (2015)] as well as fermionic ladders [M. Mancini et al., Science 349, 1510 (2015)] with a uniform flux were studied and different…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-02-08 Gaoyong Sun

Entangled spin squeezed states generated via dipolar interactions in lattice models provide unique opportunities for quantum enhanced sensing and are now within reach of current experiments. A critical question in this context is which…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-02-27 David Wellnitz , Mikhail Mamaev , Thomas Bilitewski , Ana Maria Rey

In a cold atom gas subject to a 2D spin-dependent optical lattice potential with hexagonal symmetry, trapped atoms undergo orbital motion around the potential minima. Such atoms are elementary quantum rotors. We develop the theory of such…

量子物理 · 物理学 2019-10-14 I. Kuzmenko , T. Kuzmenko , Y. Avishai , Y. B. Band

The Fermi-Hubbard model is a key concept in condensed matter physics and provides crucial insights into electronic and magnetic properties of materials. Yet, the intricate nature of Fermi systems poses a barrier to answer important…

量子气体 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Tilman Esslinger

Two-component dipolar fermions in zigzag optical lattices allow for the engineering of spin-orbital models. We show that dipolar lattice fermions permit the exploration of a regime typically unavailable in solid-state compounds that is…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-11-26 G. Sun , A. K. Kolezhuk , L. Santos , T. Vekua

We propose a method of simulating efficiently many-body interacting fermion lattice models in trapped ions, including highly nonlinear interactions in arbitrary spatial dimensions and for arbitrarily distant couplings. We map products of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 J. Casanova , A. Mezzacapo , L. Lamata , E. Solano

New physics can emerge in magnetic materials where quantum fluctuations are enhanced due to reduced dimensionality and strong frustration. One long sought example is the resonating-valence-bond (RVB) state, where atomic magnetic moments are…

The adsorbed atoms exhibit tendency to occupy a triangular lattice formed by periodic potential of the underlying crystal surface. Such a lattice is formed by, e.g., a single layer of graphane or the graphite surfaces as well as (111)…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-05-05 Konrad Jerzy Kapcia

The exchange coupling between quantum mechanical spins lies at the origin of quantum magnetism. We report on the observation of nearest-neighbor magnetic spin correlations emerging in the many-body state of a thermalized Fermi gas in an…

量子气体 · 物理学 2013-06-28 Daniel Greif , Thomas Uehlinger , Gregor Jotzu , Leticia Tarruell , Tilman Esslinger