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The Hierarchical Inference (HI) paradigm employs a tiered processing: the inference from simple data samples are accepted at the end device, while complex data samples are offloaded to the central servers. HI has recently emerged as an…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-06-17 Adarsh Prasad Behera , Roberto Morabito , Joerg Widmer , Jaya Prakash Champati

The recent advances in deep learning predominantly construct models in their internal representations, and it is opaque to explain the rationale behind and decisions to human users. Such explainability is especially essential for domain…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-11-16 Yiheng Zhang , Ting Yao , Zhaofan Qiu , Tao Mei

Quantization of Large Language Models (LLMs) has recently gained popularity, particularly for on-device settings with limited hardware resources. While efficient, quantization inevitably degrades model quality, especially in aggressive…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-06-25 Yeonhong Park , Jake Hyun , Hojoon Kim , Jae W. Lee

Resource-constrained Edge Devices (EDs), e.g., IoT sensors and microcontroller units, are expected to make intelligent decisions using Deep Learning (DL) inference at the edge of the network. Toward this end, there is a significant research…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-04-25 Ghina Al-Atat , Andrea Fresa , Adarsh Prasad Behera , Vishnu Narayanan Moothedath , James Gross , Jaya Prakash Champati

This paper presents a comprehensive evaluation of lightweight deep learning models for image classification, emphasizing their suitability for deployment in resource-constrained environments such as low-memory devices. Five state-of-the-art…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-10 Tasnim Shahriar

In goal-oriented communications, the objective of the receiver is often to apply a Deep-Learning model, rather than reconstructing the original data. In this context, direct learning over compressed data, without any prior decoding, holds…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-12-02 Ahcen Aliouat , Elsa Dupraz

While homomorphic encryption (HE) provides strong privacy protection, its high computational cost has restricted its application to simple tasks. Recently, hyperdimensional computing (HDC) applied to HE has shown promising performance for…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Jaewoo Park , Chenghao Quan , Jongeun Lee

In the context of classification problems, Deep Learning (DL) approaches represent state of art. Many DL approaches are based on variations of standard multi-layer feed-forward neural networks. These are also referred to as deep networks.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-21 Andrea Apicella , Francesco Isgrò , Roberto Prevete

The cost involved in training deep neural networks (DNNs) on von-Neumann architectures has motivated the development of novel solutions for efficient DNN training accelerators. We propose a hybrid in-memory computing (HIC) architecture for…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-02-11 Vinay Joshi , Wangxin He , Jae-sun Seo , Bipin Rajendran

This paper studies the geometry of binary hyperdimensional computing (HDC), a computational scheme in which data are encoded using high-dimensional binary vectors. We establish a result about the similarity structure induced by the HDC…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-29 Saeid Pourmand , Wyatt D. Whiting , Alireza Aghasi , Nicholas F. Marshall

Our work introduces an innovative approach to graph learning by leveraging Hyperdimensional Computing. Graphs serve as a widely embraced method for conveying information, and their utilization in learning has gained significant attention.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-20 Pere Verges , Igor Nunes , Mike Heddes , Tony Givargis , Alexandru Nicolau

Traditional clustering methods often perform clustering with low-level indiscriminative representations and ignore relationships between patterns, resulting in slight achievements in the era of deep learning. To handle this problem, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-05-07 Jianlong Chang , Yiwen Guo , Lingfeng Wang , Gaofeng Meng , Shiming Xiang , Chunhong Pan

Semi-supervised learning provides great significance in left atrium (LA) segmentation model learning with insufficient labelled data. Generalising semi-supervised learning to cross-domain data is of high importance to further improve model…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-09-21 Jun Chen , Heye Zhang , Raad Mohiaddin , Tom Wong , David Firmin , Jennifer Keegan , Guang Yang

With ever-increasing application of machine learning models in various domains such as image classification, speech recognition and synthesis, and health care, designing efficient hardware for these models has gained a lot of popularity.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2018-01-22 Mahdi Nazemi , Amir Erfan Eshratifar , Massoud Pedram

The use of high-dimensional features has become a normal practice in many computer vision applications. The large dimension of these features is a limiting factor upon the number of data points which may be effectively stored and processed,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2015-06-18 Sakrapee Paisitkriangkrai , Chunhua Shen , Anton van den Hengel

High-dimensional data is common in multiple areas, such as health care and genomics, where the number of features can be tens of thousands. In such scenarios, the large number of features often leads to inefficient learning. Constraint…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-06-13 Kartheek Bondugula , Santiago Mazuelas , Aritz Pérez

Tremendous success of machine learning (ML) and the unabated growth in ML model complexity motivated many ML-specific designs in both CPU and accelerator architectures to speed up the model inference. While these architectures are diverse,…

Recent advancements in large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated their potential in automating the scientific research ideation. Existing approaches primarily focus on prompting techniques, often producing ideas misaligned with expert…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-11-17 Ruochen Li , Liqiang Jing , Chi Han , Jiawei Zhou , Xinya Du

We present a novel optimization-based decoding algorithm for LDPC codes that is suitable for hardware architectures specialized to feed-forward neural networks. The algorithm is based on the projected gradient descent algorithm with a…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2019-01-16 Tadashi Wadayama , Satoshi Takabe

On-the-Fly Category Discovery (OCD) aims to recognize known classes while simultaneously discovering emerging novel categories during inference, using supervision only from known classes during offline training. Existing approaches rely…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-18 Bohan Zhang , Weidong Tang , Zhixiang Chi , Yi Jin , Zhenbo Li , Yang Wang , Yanan Wu