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Ground-state 3D geometries of molecules are essential for many molecular analysis tasks. Modern quantum mechanical methods can compute accurate 3D geometries but are computationally prohibitive. Currently, an efficient alternative to…

Drug Discovery is a fundamental and ever-evolving field of research. The design of new candidate molecules requires large amounts of time and money, and computational methods are being increasingly employed to cut these costs. Machine…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-05-28 Pietro Bongini , Monica Bianchini , Franco Scarselli

Antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) have emerged as a promising class of targeted cancer therapeutics, but the design and optimization of their cytotoxic payloads remain challenging. This study introduces DumplingGNN, a novel hybrid Graph…

生物大分子 · 定量生物学 2024-10-10 Shengjie Xu , Lingxi Xie

Graph neural networks (GNNs) have demonstrated promising performance across various chemistry-related tasks. However, conventional graphs only model the pairwise connectivity in molecules, failing to adequately represent higher-order…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-12-22 Junwu Chen , Philippe Schwaller

In this work, we benchmark a variety of single- and multi-task graph neural network (GNN) models against lower-bar and higher-bar traditional machine learning approaches employing human engineered molecular features. We consider four GNN…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2022-02-28 Fabio Broccatelli , Richard Trager , Michael Reutlinger , George Karypis , Mufei Li

Graph neural networks (GNNs) are widely used for learning on graph datasets derived from various real-world scenarios. Learning from extremely large graphs requires distributed training, and mini-batching with sampling is a popular approach…

Transformers have shown improved performance when compared to previous architectures for sequence processing such as RNNs. Despite their sizeable performance gains, as recently suggested, the model is computationally expensive to train and…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-09-09 Machel Reid , Edison Marrese-Taylor , Yutaka Matsuo

In recent years, the attention mechanism has demonstrated superior performance in various tasks, leading to the emergence of GAT and Graph Transformer models that utilize this mechanism to extract relational information from…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-01-31 Ahmet Sarıgün

Geometric graph neural networks (GNNs) excel at capturing molecular geometry, yet their locality-biased message passing hampers the modeling of long-range interactions. Current solutions have fundamental limitations: extending cutoff radii…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-09-29 Haodong Pan , Yusong Wang , Nanning Zheng , Caijui Jiang

Graph-structured data is ubiquitous in the real world, and Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) have become increasingly popular in various fields due to their ability to process such irregular data directly. However, as data scale, GNNs become…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2026-02-10 Xianfeng Song , Yi Zou , Zheng Shi

The graph neural network (GNN) has been a powerful deep-learning tool in chemistry domain, due to its close connection with molecular graphs. Most GNN models collect and update atom and molecule features from the fed atom (and, in some…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-03-18 Yeji Kim , Yoonho Jeong , Jihoo Kim , Eok Kyun Lee , Won June Kim , Insung S. Choi

In the technical report, we provide our solution for OGB-LSC 2022 Graph Regression Task. The target of this task is to predict the quantum chemical property, HOMO-LUMO gap for a given molecule on PCQM4Mv2 dataset. In the competition, we…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-08-17 Yusong Wang , Shaoning Li , Zun Wang , Xinheng He , Bin Shao , Tie-Yan Liu , Tong Wang

Graph neural networks (GNNs) start to gain momentum after showing significant performance improvement in a variety of domains including molecular science, recommendation, and transportation. Turning such performance improvement of GNNs into…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2021-07-20 Zhihui Zhang , Jingwen Leng , Shuwen Lu , Youshan Miao , Yijia Diao , Minyi Guo , Chao Li , Yuhao Zhu

Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) are effective for processing graph-structured data but face challenges with large graphs due to high memory requirements and inefficient sparse matrix operations on GPUs. Quantum Computing (QC) offers a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-04 Mikel Casals , Vasilis Belis , Elias F. Combarro , Eduard Alarcón , Sofia Vallecorsa , Michele Grossi

Time, cost, and energy efficiency are critical considerations in Deep-Learning (DL), particularly when processing long texts. Transformers, which represent the current state of the art, exhibit quadratic computational complexity relative to…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-07-11 Fardin Rastakhiz

Communication is a key bottleneck for distributed graph neural network (GNN) training. This paper proposes GNNPipe, a new approach that scales the distributed full-graph deep GNN training. Being the first to use layer-level model…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-09-26 Jingji Chen , Zhuoming Chen , Xuehai Qian

Graph neural networks (GNNs), as topology/structure-aware models within deep learning, have emerged as powerful tools for AI-aided drug discovery (AIDD). By directly operating on molecular graphs, GNNs offer an intuitive and expressive…

Molecular sciences address a wide range of problems involving molecules of different types and sizes and their complexes. Recently, geometric deep learning, especially Graph Neural Networks, has shown promising performance in molecular…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-21 Shuo Zhang , Yang Liu , Lei Xie

This technical report presents GPS++, the first-place solution to the Open Graph Benchmark Large-Scale Challenge (OGB-LSC 2022) for the PCQM4Mv2 molecular property prediction task. Our approach implements several key principles from the…

We propose a framework that automatically transforms non-scalable GNNs into precomputation-based GNNs which are efficient and scalable for large-scale graphs. The advantages of our framework are two-fold; 1) it transforms various…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-07-26 Seiji Maekawa , Yuya Sasaki , George Fletcher , Makoto Onizuka