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Federated learning (FL) represents a novel paradigm to machine learning, addressing critical issues related to data privacy and security, yet suffering from data insufficiency and imbalance. The emergence of foundation models (FMs) provides…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2023-11-02 Xi Li , Songhe Wang , Chen Wu , Hao Zhou , Jiaqi Wang

Deep Learning backdoor attacks have a threat model similar to traditional cyber attacks. Attack forensics, a critical counter-measure for traditional cyber attacks, is hence of importance for defending model backdoor attacks. In this paper,…

Phishing is one of the most effective ways in which cybercriminals get sensitive details such as credentials for online banking, digital wallets, state secrets, and many more from potential victims. They do this by spamming users with…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-11-27 Tosin Ige , Christopher Kiekintveld , Aritran Piplai , Amy Waggler , Olukunle Kolade , Bolanle Hafiz Matti

The increasing reliance on web services has led to a rise in cybersecurity threats, particularly Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) attacks, which target client-side layers of web applications by injecting malicious scripts. Traditional Web…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2025-04-14 Vahid Babaey , Arun Ravindran

In Wireless Sensor Networks, the sensor nodes are battery powered small devices designed for long battery life. These devices also lack in terms of processing capability and memory. In order to provide high confidentiality to these resource…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2015-09-09 Shujaat Khan , Muhammad Sohail Ibrahim , Kafeel Ahmed Khan , Mansoor Ebrahim

Although the remarkable performance of deep neural networks (DNNs) in image classification, their vulnerability to adversarial attacks remains a critical challenge. Most existing detection methods rely on complex and poorly interpretable…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-12-04 Zhigang Yang , Yuan Liu , Jiawei Zhang , Puning Zhang , Xinqiang Ma

Federated learning (FL) allows multiple participants to collaboratively build deep learning (DL) models without directly sharing data. Consequently, the issue of copyright protection in FL becomes important since unreliable participants may…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2023-03-06 Wenyuan Yang , Shuo Shao , Yue Yang , Xiyao Liu , Ximeng Liu , Zhihua Xia , Gerald Schaefer , Hui Fang

In this paper, we present a general scheme for building reproducible and extensible datasets for website phishing detection. The aim is to (1) enable comparison of systems using different features, (2) overtake the short-lived nature of…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-04-24 Abdelhakim Hannousse , Salima Yahiouche

Machine learning is a powerful tool enabling full automation of a huge number of tasks without explicit programming. Despite recent progress of machine learning in different domains, these models have shown vulnerabilities when they are…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-27 Mohammad Meymani , Roozbeh Razavi-Far

Quantitative Information Flow (QIF) provides a robust information-theoretical framework for designing secure systems with minimal information leakage. While previous research has addressed the design of such systems under hard constraints…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-11-18 Andreas Athanasiou , Konstantinos Chatzikokolakis , Catuscia Palamidessi

Machine learning is increasingly used in security-critical applications, such as autonomous driving, face recognition and malware detection. Most learning methods, however, have not been designed with security in mind and thus are…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2017-03-17 Erwin Quiring , Daniel Arp , Konrad Rieck

Deepfakes is a branch of malicious techniques that transplant a target face to the original one in videos, resulting in serious problems such as infringement of copyright, confusion of information, or even public panic. Previous efforts for…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-04-12 Zekun Sun , Yujie Han , Zeyu Hua , Na Ruan , Weijia Jia

Cybersecurity attacks are growing both in frequency and sophistication over the years. This increasing sophistication and complexity call for more advancement and continuous innovation in defensive strategies. Traditional methods of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-01-20 Antoine Delplace , Sheryl Hermoso , Kristofer Anandita

Phishing attacks are the most common type of cyber-attacks used to obtain sensitive information and have been affecting individuals as well as organisations across the globe. Various techniques have been proposed to identify the phishing…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-01-08 Sohail Ahmed Khan , Wasiq Khan , Abir Hussain

Deep neural networks are known to be vulnerable to adversarial perturbations, which are small and carefully crafted inputs that lead to incorrect predictions. In this paper, we propose DeepDefense, a novel defense framework that applies…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-19 Ci Lin , Tet Yeap , Iluju Kiringa , Biwei Zhang

The recent realistic creation and dissemination of so-called deepfakes poses a serious threat to social life, civil rest, and law. Celebrity defaming, election manipulation, and deepfakes as evidence in court of law are few potential…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-01-22 Muhammad Umar Farooq , Ali Javed , Khalid Mahmood Malik , Muhammad Anas Raza

This paper deals with secure state estimation of cyber-physical systems subject to switching (on/off) attack signals and injection of fake packets (via either packet substitution or insertion of extra packets). The random set paradigm is…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2019-02-26 Nicola Forti , Giorgio Battistelli , Luigi Chisci , Bruno Sinopoli

Federated learning (FL) enables learning a global machine learning model from local data distributed among a set of participating workers. This makes it possible i) to train more accurate models due to learning from rich joint training…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-11-25 Najeeb Jebreel , Josep Domingo-Ferrer

Deepfake (DF) attacks pose a growing threat as generative models become increasingly advanced. However, our study reveals that existing DF datasets fail to deceive human perception, unlike real DF attacks that influence public discourse. It…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-09 Oguzhan Baser , Ahmet Ege Tanriverdi , Sriram Vishwanath , Sandeep P. Chinchali

The internet is filled with fake face images and videos synthesized by deep generative models. These realistic DeepFakes pose a challenge to determine the authenticity of multimedia content. As countermeasures, artifact-based detection…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2022-03-31 Gaojian Wang , Qian Jiang , Xin Jin , Xiaohui Cui