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The Universe's Epoch of Reionization (EoR) can be studied using a number of observational probes that provide complementary or corroborating information. Each of these probes suffers from its own systematic and statistical uncertainties. It…

The study of neutrinos in astrophysics requires the combination of different observational probes. The temperature anisotropies of the cosmic microwave background induced via the kinematic Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (kSZ) effect may provide…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-08 Mauro Roncarelli , Francisco Villaescusa-Navarro , Marco Baldi

The kinematic Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (kSZ) effect -- the Doppler boosting of cosmic microwave background (CMB) photons scattering off free electrons with non-zero line-of-sight velocity -- is an excellent probe of the distribution of baryons in…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-08-25 Aleksandra Kusiak , Boris Bolliet , Simone Ferraro , J. Colin Hill , Alex Krolewski

We perform kinetic Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (kSZ) velocity reconstruction on data from ACT DR6 and DESI-LS DR9. To estimate the cross-power between kSZ velocity reconstruction and galaxy density, we make use of a novel quadratic maximum…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-30 Anderson C. M. Lai , Yurii Kvasiuk , Moritz Münchmeyer

Measurements of the kinetic Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (kSZ) effect from instruments such as the South Pole Telescope (SPT) and the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) will soon put improved constraints on reionization. Popular models assume that UV…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Eli Visbal , Abraham Loeb

The epoch of reionization is a milestone of cosmological structure formation, marking the birth of the first objects massive enough to yield large numbers of ionizing photons. The mechanism and timescale of reionization remain largely…

The secondary anisotropies of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) provide a wealth of astrophysical and cosmological information. Pairing measurements of the CMB temperature map obtained by DR5 of the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT)…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-24 Boryana Hadzhiyska , Noah Sailer , Simone Ferraro

A complete census of baryons in the late universe is a long-standing challenge due to the intermediate temperate and rarefied character of the majority of cosmic gas. To gain insight into this problem, we extract measurements of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Jonas Chaves-Montero , Carlos Hernandez-Monteagudo , Raul E. Angulo , J. D. Emberson

We discuss the secondary cosmic microwave background (CMB) anisotropy due to kinetic Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (kSZ) effect from ionized bubbles around individual quasars prior to the reionization of the Universe. The bubbles create local…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-04-03 Sandeep Kumar Acharya , Subhabrata Majumdar

The power spectrum of reconstructed cosmic microwave background (CMB) lensing maps is a powerful tool for constraints on cosmological parameters like the sum of the neutrino masses and the dark energy equation of state. One possible…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-23 Hongbo Cai , Mathew S. Madhavacheril , J. Colin Hill , Arthur Kosowsky

With the advent of current and future high-resolution CMB experiments, the kinematic Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (kSZ) effect has become a unique observational probe of the distribution of baryons and velocities in the Universe. In this work, we…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-14 Raagini Patki , Nicholas Battaglia , J. Colin Hill

The kinematic Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (kSZ) signal is a powerful probe of the cosmic baryon distribution. The kSZ signal is proportional to the integrated free electron momentum rather than the electron pressure (which sources the thermal SZ…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-02 Simone Ferraro , J. Colin Hill , Nick Battaglia , Jia Liu , David N. Spergel

The improving sensitivity of measurements of the kinetic Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) effect opens a new window into the thermodynamic properties of the baryons in halos. We propose a methodology to constrain these thermodynamic properties by…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-13 Nicholas Battaglia , Simone Ferraro , Emmanuel Schaan , David Spergel

We investigate the impact of spatial variations in the ionized fraction during reionization on temperature anisotropies in the CMB. We combine simulations of large scale structure to describe the underlying density field with an analytic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Oliver Zahn , Matias Zaldarriaga , Lars Hernquist , Matthew McQuinn

The gas density profile around galaxies, shaped by feedback and affecting the galaxy lensing signal, is imprinted on the cosmic microwave background (CMB) by the kinematic Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect (kSZ). We precisely measure this effect…

Secondary CMB polarization is induced by the late-time scattering of CMB photons by free electrons on our past light cone. This polarized Sunyaev Zel'dovich (pSZ) effect is sensitive to the electrons' locally observed CMB quadrupole, which…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-25 Anne-Sylvie Deutsch , Matthew C. Johnson , Moritz Münchmeyer , Alexandra Terrana

The complex processes of baryonic feedback associated with galaxy evolution are still poorly understood, and their impact on the clustering of matter on small scales remains difficult to quantify. While many fitting functions and emulators…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-26 Alex Laguë , Mathew S. Madhavacheril , Josh Borrow , Kendrick M. Smith , Xinyi Chen , Matthieu Schaller , Joop Schaye

The measurement of the optical depth to free electrons, tau_r, in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) provides an important constraint on reionization, but is degenerate to more complex reionization models. Small angular-scale CMB…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-02-11 Khee-Gan Lee

We measure the kinetic Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (kSZ) signal through a joint analysis of the pairwise kSZ effect and galaxy clustering using CMASS galaxies and ACT DR6 maps. This approach breaks degeneracies between the optical depth and nuisance…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-05 Shaohong Li , Yi Zheng