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Combining different sensing modalities with multiple positions helps form a unified perception and understanding of complex situations such as human behavior. Hence, human activity recognition (HAR) benefits from combining redundant and…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-04-26 Hymalai Bello

Spectral Embedding (SE) has often been used to map data points from non-linear manifolds to linear subspaces for the purpose of classification and clustering. Despite significant advantages, the subspace structure of data in the original…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-05-16 Hira Yaseen , Arif Mahmood

Anatomical movements of the human body can change the channel state information (CSI) of wireless signals in an indoor environment. These changes in the CSI signals can be used for human activity recognition (HAR), which is a predominant…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2022-05-04 Hojjat Salehinejad , Shahrokh Valaee

Human activity recognition (HAR) using wearable sensors has advanced through various machine learning paradigms, each with inherent trade-offs between performance and labeling requirements. While fully supervised techniques achieve high…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-24 Taoran Sheng , Manfred Huber

Limited access to medical infrastructure forces elderly and vulnerable patients to rely on home-based care, often leading to neglect and poor adherence to therapeutic exercises such as yoga or physiotherapy. To address this gap, we propose…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-02 Ramakant Kumar , Pravin Kumar

Deep neural network ensembles combine the wisdom of multiple deep neural networks to improve the generalizability and robustness over individual networks. It has gained increasing popularity to study deep ensemble techniques in the deep…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-20 Yanzhao Wu , Ka-Ho Chow , Wenqi Wei , Ling Liu

Modern wearable and mobile devices are equipped with inertial measurement units (IMUs). Human Activity Recognition (HAR) applications running on such devices use machine-learning-based, data-driven techniques that leverage such sensor data.…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-03-13 Alex Gn , Fan Li , S Kuniyilh , Ada Axan

Entity Matching (EM) is a core data cleaning task, aiming to identify different mentions of the same real-world entity. Active learning is one way to address the challenge of scarce labeled data in practice, by dynamically collecting the…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-03-31 Venkata Vamsikrishna Meduri , Lucian Popa , Prithviraj Sen , Mohamed Sarwat

Automated analysis of electron microscopy datasets poses multiple challenges, such as limitation in the size of the training dataset, variation in data distribution induced by variation in sample quality and experiment conditions, etc. It…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-09-07 Arun Baskaran , Yulin Lin , Jianguo Wen , Maria K. Y. Chan

Entity resolution (ER) is a key data integration problem. Despite the efforts in 70+ years in all aspects of ER, there is still a high demand for democratizing ER - humans are heavily involved in labeling data, performing feature…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2019-11-20 Muhammad Ebraheem , Saravanan Thirumuruganathan , Shafiq Joty , Mourad Ouzzani , Nan Tang

Deep neural networks represent the gold standard for image classification. However, they usually need large amounts of data to reach superior performance. In this work, we focus on image classification problems with a few labeled examples…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-30 Lorenzo Brigato , Luca Iocchi

The current gold standard for human activity recognition (HAR) is based on the use of cameras. However, the poor scalability of camera systems renders them impractical in pursuit of the goal of wider adoption of HAR in mobile computing…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-12-04 Eoin Brophy , José Juan Dominguez Veiga , Zhengwei Wang , Alan F. Smeaton , Tomas E. Ward

Human activity recognition (HAR) is a crucial area of research that involves understanding human movements using computer and machine vision technology. Deep learning has emerged as a powerful tool for this task, with models such as…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-06-25 Mohammad Belal , Taimur Hassan , Abdelfatah Ahmed , Ahmad Aljarah , Nael Alsheikh , Irfan Hussain

Software effort estimation accuracy is a key factor in effective planning, controlling and to deliver a successful software project within budget and schedule. The overestimation and underestimation both are the key challenges for future…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2021-01-27 Yasir Mahmood , Nazri Kama , Azri Azmi , Ahmad Salman Khan , Mazlan Ali

Electromagnetic (EM) sensing is a wide-spread contactless examination technique in science, engineering and military. However, conventional sensing systems are mostly lack of intelligence, which not only require expensive hardware and…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-12-06 Hao-Yang Li , Han-Ting Zhao , Meng-Lin Wei , Heng-Xin Ruan , Ya Shuang , Tie Jun Cui , Lianlin Li

Human activity recognition (HAR) is a time series classification task that focuses on identifying the motion patterns from human sensor readings. Adequate data is essential but a major bottleneck for training a generalizable HAR model,…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-06-12 Xin Qin , Jindong Wang , Shuo Ma , Wang Lu , Yongchun Zhu , Xing Xie , Yiqiang Chen

Learning embeddings of entities and relations is an efficient and versatile method to perform machine learning on relational data such as knowledge graphs. In this work, we propose holographic embeddings (HolE) to learn compositional vector…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2015-12-08 Maximilian Nickel , Lorenzo Rosasco , Tomaso Poggio

Sensor-based human activity recognition is a key technology for many human-centered intelligent applications. However, this research is still in its infancy and faces many unresolved challenges. To address these, we propose a comprehensive…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-04-08 Hanyu Liu , Ying Yu , Hang Xiao , Siyao Li , Xuze Li , Jiarui Li , Haotian Tang

Current human activity recognition (HAR) techniques regard activity labels as integer class IDs without explicitly modeling the semantics of class labels. We observe that different activity names often have shared structures. For example,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-23 Xiyuan Zhang , Ranak Roy Chowdhury , Jiayun Zhang , Dezhi Hong , Rajesh K. Gupta , Jingbo Shang

Ensembles of separate neural networks (NNs) have shown superior accuracy and confidence calibration over single NN across tasks. To improve the hardware efficiency of ensembles of separate NNs, recent methods create ensembles within a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-25 Martin Ferianc , Hongxiang Fan , Miguel Rodrigues