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Finding pulsars in binaries are important for measurements of the masses of neutron stars, for tests of gravity theories, and for studies of star evolution. We are carrying out the Galactic Plane Pulsar Snapshot survey (GPPS) by using the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-02-07 P. F. Wang , J. L. Han , Z. L. Yang , T. Wang , C. Wang , W. Q. Su , J. Xu , D. J. Zhou , Yi Yan , W. C. Jing , N. N. Cai , J. P. Yuan , R. X. Xu , H. G. Wang , X. P. You

The star HD 118203, classified as a K0 subgiant, was known to harbour a transiting hot Jupiter planet on a 6.1-day eccentric orbit. Previous studies also revealed a linear trend in the radial velocity (RV) domain, indicative of a companion…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-07-17 G. Maciejewski , A. Niedzielski , K. Gozdziewski , A. Wolszczan , E. Villaver , M. Fernandez , M. Adamow , J. Sierzputowska

Context: For over 12 yr, we have carried out a precise radial velocity survey of a sample of 373 G and K giant stars using the Hamilton \'Echelle Spectrograph at Lick Observatory. There are, among others, a number of multiple planetary…

We present an absolute parallax and relative proper motion for the fundamental distance scale calibrator, delta Cep. We obtain these with astrometric data from FGS 3, a white-light interferometer on HST. Utilizing spectrophotometric…

The mass of a Cepheid is a fundamental parameter for studying the pulsation and evolution of intermediate-mass stars. But determining this variable has been a long-standing problem for decades. Detecting the companions (by spectroscopy or…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-06-13 A. Gallenne , P. Kervella , A. Merand , N. R. Evans , C. Proffitt

Over the past five years, radial-velocity and transit techniques have revealed a new population of Earth-like planets with masses of a few Earth masses. Their very close orbit around their host star requires an exquisite inner working angle…

We model the detectability of exoplanets around stars in the Beta Pic Moving Group (BPMG) using the Gemini Planet Imager (GPI), a coronagraphic instrument designed to detect companions by imaging. Members of the BPMG are considered…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Tiffany Kataria , Michal Simon

Aims: High-resolution imaging in several photometric bands can provide color and astrometric information of the wide-orbit component of Cepheid stars. Such measurements are needed to understand the age and evolution of pulsating stars. In…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-09-05 A. Gallenne , P. Kervella , A. Mérand , N. R. Evans , J. H. V. Girard , W. Gieren , G. Pietrzynski

The sensitivity of radial velocity (RV) surveys for exoplanet detection are extending to increasingly long orbital periods, where companions with periods of several years are now being regularly discovered. Companions with orbital periods…

We describe how the large scale geometry of the circumstellar envelopes of asymptotic giant branch stars can be used to probe the presence of unseen stellar companions. A nearby companion modifies the mass loss by gravitationally focusing…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 P. J. Huggins , N. Mauron , E. A. Wirth

Chance-aligned sources or blended companions can cause false positives in planetary transit detections or simply bias the determination of the candidate properties. In the era of high-precision space-based photometers, the need for…

We present results of the CFHT adaptive optics search for companions of a homogeneous group of contact binary stars, as a contribution to our attempts to prove a hypothesis that these binaries require a third star to become so close as…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-29 Slavek M. Rucinski , Theodor Pribulla , Marten van Kerkwijk

Mass transfer in an interacting binary will often strip the mass donor of its entire envelope and spin up the mass gainer to near critical rotation. The nearby B-type star Regulus represents a binary in the post-mass transfer stage: it is a…

The very young brown dwarf candidate ChaHa8 was recently discovered to have a close (~1AU) companion by means of radial velocity monitoring. We present additional radial velocity data obtained with UVES/VLT between 2007 and 2010, which…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 V. Joergens , A. Mueller , S. Reffert

We present the first statistical analysis of exoplanet direct imaging surveys combining adaptive optics imaging at small separations with deep seeing-limited observations at large separations allowing us to study the entire orbital…

We report the first look at extragalactic Cepheid variables with the James Webb Space Telescope, obtained from a serendipitous (to this purpose) observation of NGC 1365, host of an SN Ia (SN 2012fr), a calibration path used to measure the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-12-07 Wenlong Yuan , Adam G. Riess , Stefano Casertano , Lucas M. Macri

LS 5039 is one of a handful of X-ray binaries that have been recently detected at high-energy $\gamma$-rays, in this case, by the High-Energy Stereoscopy Array (H.E.S.S.). The nature of this system is unknown: both a black hole and a pulsar…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Agnieszka Sierpowska-Bartosik , Diego F. Torres

We present the results of an aperture masking interferometry survey for substellar companions around 67 members of the young (~8-200Myr) nearby (~5-86pc) AB Doradus, Beta Pictoris, Hercules-Lyra, TW Hya, and Tucana-Horologium stellar…

Massive stars in binaries can give rise to extreme phenomena such as X-ray binaries and gravitational wave sources after one or both stars end their lives as core-collapse supernovae. Stars in close orbit around a stellar or compact…