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A conventional explanation of the dipole anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation is in terms of the Doppler effect: our galaxy is moving with respect to CMB frame with $ \sim 600 ~ km ~ s^{-1} $. However, as the deep…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Jaroszynski , B. Paczynski

Large-scale matter bulk flows with respect to the cosmic microwave background have very recently been detected on scales 100 Mpc/h and 300 Mpc/h by using two different techniques showing an excellent agreement in the motion direction.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2014-11-18 Jose Beltran Jimenez , Antonio L. Maroto

Observations reveal a `bulk flow' in the local Universe which is faster and extends to much larger scales than is expected around a typical observer in the standard $\Lambda$CDM cosmology. This is expected to result in a scale-dependent…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-11-27 Jacques Colin , Roya Mohayaee , Mohamed Rameez , Subir Sarkar

We are in motion against the cosmic backdrop. This motion is evidenced by the systematic temperature shift - or dipole anisotropy - observed in the Cosmic Microwave Background radiation (CMB). Because of the Doppler effect, the temperature…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 Chris Blake , Jasper Wall

The largest anisotropy in the cosmic microwave background (CMB) is the $\approx 3$ mK dipole assumed to be due to our velocity with respect to the CMB. Over the past ten years the precision of our knowledge of the dipole has increased by a…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Charles H. Lineweaver

In the standard (LCDM) model of cosmology the universe has emerged out of an early homogeneous and isotropic phase. Structure formation is associated with the growth of density irregularities and peculiar velocities. Our Local Group is…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-09 Yehuda Hoffman , Daniel Pomarede , R. Brent Tully , Helene Courtois

Recent large-scale peculiar velocity surveys suggest that large matter volumes could be moving with appreciable velocity with respect to the CMB rest frame. If confirmed, such results could conflict with the Cosmological Principle according…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Antonio L. Maroto

It is generally accepted that the observed CMBR dipole arises from the motion of the local group relative to the CMBR frame. An alternative interpretation is that the dipole results from an ultra-large scale ($\lambda > 100 c/H_0)$…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 David Langlois , Tsvi Piran

The observational behavior of spherically symmetric inhomogeneous cosmological models is studied, which consist of inner and outer homogeneous regions connected by a shell or an intermediate self-similar region. It is assumed that the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Kenji Tomita

We determine the dipole in the WISE galaxy catalogue. After reducing star contamination to <0.1% by rejecting sources with high apparent motion and those close to the Galactic plane, we eliminate low redshift sources to suppress the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-04-30 M. Rameez , R. Mohayaee , S. Sarkar , J. Colin

The dipole anisotropy in the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation (CMBR) has given a peculiar velocity vector 370 km s$^{-1}$ along $l=264^\circ,b=48^\circ$. However, some other dipoles, for instance, from the number counts, sky brightness…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2023-01-04 Ashok K. Singal

We present a measurement of the velocity flow of the local universe relative to the CMB rest frame, based on the Jha, Riess & Kirshner (2007) sample of 133 low redshift type Ia supernovae. At a depth of 4500 km/s we find a dipole amplitude…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Troels Haugboelle , Steen Hannestad , Bjarne Thomsen , Johan Fynbo , Jesper Sollerman , Saurabh Jha

We employ Maximum Likelihood Estimators to examine the Pantheon+ catalogue of Type Ia supernovae for large scale anisotropies in the expansion rate of the Universe. The analyses are carried out in the heliocentric frame, the CMB frame, as…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-06-02 Animesh Sah , Mohamed Rameez , Subir Sarkar , Christos Tsagas

We used the FourStar near-IR camera on Magellan-Baade to obtain high S/N H-Band imaging of 66 galaxies with radial velocities of 2000 < V < 5000 km/s. Our goal was to use the superior distance measurements of surface-brightness-fluctuations…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-11 Alan Dressler , Andrew Monson

The {\em bulk flow} in the Local Universe is a collective phenomenon due to the peculiar motions of matter structures, which, instead of moving in random directions, appears to follow an approximate dipole velocity flow. We apply a…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-04 Maria Lopes , Armando Bernui , Camila Franco , Felipe Avila

We present a determination of the cosmic microwave background dipole amplitude and direction from the COBE Differential Microwave Radiometers (DMR) first year of data. Data from the six DMR channels are consistent with a Doppler-shifted…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 A. Kogut , C. Lineweaver , G. F. Smoot , C. L. Bennett , A. Banday

We explore the possibility that the rest frames of CMB, matter and dark energy differ one from another, i.e. they do not converge on very large scales. In such a case, the usual interpretation of the CMB dipole as being due to the relative…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 A. L. Maroto

An observer moving with respect to the cosmic rest frame should observe a concentration and brightening of galaxies in the direction of motion and a spreading and dimming in the opposite direction. The velocity inferred from this dipole…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Jeremy Darling

The question of the transition to global isotropy from our anisotropic local Universe is studied using the Union 2 catalogue of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). We construct a "residual" statistic sensitive to systematic shifts in their…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-17 Jacques Colin , Roya Mohayaee , Subir Sarkar , Arman Shafieloo

Thomson scattering of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB) on moving electrons in the outflows of Lyman Break Galaxies (LBGs) at redshifts 2-8 contributes to the small-scale CMB anisotropies. The net effect produced by each outflow depends…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Daniel Babich , Abraham Loeb
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