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Cognitive diagnosis is a fundamental issue in intelligent education, which aims to discover the proficiency level of students on specific knowledge concepts. Existing approaches usually mine linear interactions of student exercising process…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-03-04 Fei Wang , Qi Liu , Enhong Chen , Zhenya Huang , Yuying Chen , Yu Yin , Zai Huang , Shijin Wang

Many question answering (QA) tasks only provide weak supervision for how the answer should be computed. For example, TriviaQA answers are entities that can be mentioned multiple times in supporting documents, while DROP answers can be…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-09-12 Sewon Min , Danqi Chen , Hannaneh Hajishirzi , Luke Zettlemoyer

The robust PCA of covariance matrices plays an essential role when isolating key explanatory features. The currently available methods for performing such a low-rank plus sparse decomposition are matrix specific, meaning, those algorithms…

机器学习 · 统计学 2023-06-07 Calypso Herrera , Florian Krach , Anastasis Kratsios , Pierre Ruyssen , Josef Teichmann

ENIGMA is a learning-based method for guiding given clause selection in saturation-based theorem provers. Clauses from many proof searches are classified as positive and negative based on their participation in the proofs. An efficient…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2017-01-25 Jan Jakubův , Josef Urban

As student failure rates continue to increase in higher education, predicting student performance in the following semester has become a significant demand. Personalized student performance prediction helps educators gain a comprehensive…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2021-10-19 Kun Niu , Xipeng Cao , Yicong Yu

Brain-Computer interfaces (BCIs) are typically designed to be lightweight and responsive in real-time to provide users timely feedback. Classical feature engineering is computationally efficient but has low accuracy, whereas the recent…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-22 Yejia Liu , Shijin Duan , Xiaolin Xu , Shaolei Ren

Predicting the difficulty of multiple-choice questions (MCQs) is important for effective assessment, yet current methods typically assume a unimodal student ability distribution, overlooking the heterogeneous nature of student…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Dhriti Krishnan , Jaromir Savelka

Intelligent Fault Diagnosis (IFD) based on deep learning has proven to be an effective and flexible solution, attracting extensive research. Deep neural networks can learn rich representations from vast amounts of representative labeled…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-28 Florent Forest , Olga Fink

Automatic speaker verification task has made great achievements using deep learning approaches with the large-scale manually annotated dataset. However, it's very difficult and expensive to collect a large amount of well-labeled data for…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-04-13 Bing Han , Zhengyang Chen , Yanmin Qian

Optimizing vision models purely for classification accuracy can impose an alignment tax, degrading human-like scanpaths and limiting interpretability. We introduce EVA, a neuroscience-inspired hard-attention mechanistic testbed that makes…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Pengcheng Pan , Yonekura Shogo , Kuniyoshi Yasuo

Semi-supervised classification based on active learning has made significant progress, but the existing methods often ignore the uncertainty estimation (or reliability) of the prediction results during the learning process, which makes it…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-05-28 Shenkai Zhao , Xinao Zhang , Lipeng Pan , Xiaobin Xu , Danilo Pelusi

The automatic generation of Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ) has the potential to reduce the time educators spend on student assessment significantly. However, existing evaluation metrics for MCQ generation, such as BLEU, ROUGE, and METEOR,…

During the past few decades, cognitive diagnostics modeling has attracted increasing attention in computational education communities, which is capable of quantifying the learning status and knowledge mastery levels of students. Indeed, the…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-01-22 Yunfei Zhang , Chuan Qin , Dazhong Shen , Haiping Ma , Le Zhang , Xingyi Zhang , Hengshu Zhu

The end-to-end predict-then-optimize framework, also known as decision-focused learning, has gained popularity for its ability to integrate optimization into the training procedure of machine learning models that predict the unknown cost…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-03-19 Bo Tang , Elias B. Khalil

Predicting attention regions of interest is an important yet challenging task for self-driving systems. Existing methodologies rely on large-scale labeled traffic datasets that are labor-intensive to obtain. Besides, the huge domain gap…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-07-18 Pengfei Zhu , Mengshi Qi , Xia Li , Weijian Li , Huadong Ma

We present a supervised learning framework of training generative models for density estimation. Generative models, including generative adversarial networks, normalizing flows, variational auto-encoders, are usually considered as…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-10-24 Yanfang Liu , Minglei Yang , Zezhong Zhang , Feng Bao , Yanzhao Cao , Guannan Zhang

Cognitive diagnosis (CD) aims to reveal students' proficiency in specific knowledge concepts. With the increasing adoption of intelligent education applications, accurately assessing students' knowledge mastery has become an urgent…

计算机与社会 · 计算机科学 2024-12-09 Xinjie Sun , Qi Liu , Kai Zhang , Shuanghong Shen , Fei Wang , Yan Zhuang , Zheng Zhang , Weiyin Gong , Shijin Wang , Lina Yang , Xingying Huo

Deep regression is an important problem with numerous applications. These range from computer vision tasks such as age estimation from photographs, to medical tasks such as ejection fraction estimation from echocardiograms for disease…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2023-02-16 Weihang Dai , Xiaomeng Li , Kwang-Ting Cheng

We consider the problem of domain generalization, namely, how to learn representations given data from a set of domains that generalize to data from a previously unseen domain. We propose the Domain Invariant Variational Autoencoder (DIVA),…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-10-08 Maximilian Ilse , Jakub M. Tomczak , Christos Louizos , Max Welling

Cognitive Diagnosis Models (CDMs) are a special family of discrete latent variable models that are widely used in modern educational, psychological, social and biological sciences. A key component of CDMs is a binary $Q$-matrix…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-01-08 Chenchen Ma , Gongjun Xu