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In this paper, we present a new method for recognizing tones in continuous speech for tonal languages. The method works by converting the speech signal to a cepstrogram, extracting a sequence of cepstral features using a convolutional…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2018-07-09 Loren Lugosch , Vikrant Singh Tomar

Automatic emotion recognition plays a key role in computer-human interaction as it has the potential to enrich the next-generation artificial intelligence with emotional intelligence. It finds applications in customer and/or representative…

声音 · 计算机科学 2022-02-21 Sarala Padi , Seyed Omid Sadjadi , Dinesh Manocha , Ram D. Sriram

Many machine learning problems such as speech recognition, gesture recognition, and handwriting recognition are concerned with simultaneous segmentation and labeling of sequence data. Latent-dynamic conditional random field (LDCRF) is a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2016-09-07 Amir Ahooye Atashin , Kamaledin Ghiasi-Shirazi , Ahad Harati

Training the state-of-the-art speech-to-text (STT) models in mobile devices is challenging due to its limited resources relative to a server environment. In addition, these models are trained on generic datasets that are not exhaustive in…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-12-08 Zitha S , Raghavendra Rao Suresh , Pooja Rao , T. V. Prabhakar

In this work, we investigate two popular end-to-end automatic speech recognition (ASR) models, namely Connectionist Temporal Classification (CTC) and RNN-Transducer (RNN-T), for offline recognition of voice search queries, with up to 2B…

End-to-end intent classification using speech has numerous advantages compared to the conventional pipeline approach using automatic speech recognition (ASR), followed by natural language processing modules. It attempts to predict intent…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-08-06 Yidi Jiang , Bidisha Sharma , Maulik Madhavi , Haizhou Li

Recent advances in speech language models (LLMs) have extended textual LLMs to the speech domain, but balancing speech understanding and generation remains challenging, especially with codec-based representations. We propose a continual…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-01 Jiatong Shi , Chunlei Zhang , Jinchuan Tian , Junrui Ni , Hao Zhang , Shinji Watanabe , Dong Yu

This paper introduces a novel method to diagnose the source-target attention in state-of-the-art end-to-end speech recognition models with joint connectionist temporal classification (CTC) and attention training. Our method is based on the…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-11-03 Nanxin Chen , Piotr Żelasko , Jesús Villalba , Najim Dehak

Attention-based sequence-to-sequence (seq2seq) models have achieved promising results in automatic speech recognition (ASR). However, as these models decode in a left-to-right way, they do not have access to context on the right. We…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-08-11 Hayato Futami , Hirofumi Inaguma , Sei Ueno , Masato Mimura , Shinsuke Sakai , Tatsuya Kawahara

Adapting Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) models to new domains results in a deterioration of performance on the original domain(s), a phenomenon called Catastrophic Forgetting (CF). Even monolingual ASR models cannot be extended to new…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2026-01-22 Steven Vander Eeckt , Hugo Van hamme

Conversational machine comprehension (CMC) requires understanding the context of multi-turn dialogue. Using BERT, a pre-training language model, has been successful for single-turn machine comprehension, while modeling multiple turns of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2019-05-31 Yasuhito Ohsugi , Itsumi Saito , Kyosuke Nishida , Hisako Asano , Junji Tomita

This paper introduces a novel training framework called Focused Discriminative Training (FDT) to further improve streaming word-piece end-to-end (E2E) automatic speech recognition (ASR) models trained using either CTC or an interpolation of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-08-26 Adnan Haider , Xingyu Na , Erik McDermott , Tim Ng , Zhen Huang , Xiaodan Zhuang

In this work, we explore a Connectionist Temporal Classification (CTC) based end-to-end Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) model for the Myanmar language. A series of experiments is presented on the topology of the model in which the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-05-17 Khin Me Me Chit , Laet Laet Lin

Citation intention Classification (CIC) tools classify citations by their intention (e.g., background, motivation) and assist readers in evaluating the contribution of scientific literature. Prior research has shown that pretrained language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-10-18 Zeren Shui , Petros Karypis , Daniel S. Karls , Mingjian Wen , Saurav Manchanda , Ellad B. Tadmor , George Karypis

End-to-end speech recognition is a promising technology for enabling compact automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems since it can unify the acoustic and language model into a single neural network. However, as a drawback, training of…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-02-17 Yotaro Kubo , Shigeki Karita , Michiel Bacchiani

Non-autoregressive mechanisms can significantly decrease inference time for speech transformers, especially when the single step variant is applied. Previous work on CTC alignment-based single step non-autoregressive transformer (CASS-NAT)…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-07-23 Ruchao Fan , Wei Chu , Peng Chang , Jing Xiao , Abeer Alwan

BERT-based models have shown a remarkable ability in the Chinese Spelling Check (CSC) task recently. However, traditional BERT-based methods still suffer from two limitations. First, although previous works have identified that explicit…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-12-29 Yongchang Cao , Liang He , Zhen Wu , Xinyu Dai

We report an extension of a Keras Model, called CTCModel, to perform the Connectionist Temporal Classification (CTC) in a transparent way. Combined with Recurrent Neural Networks, the Connectionist Temporal Classification is the reference…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-01-24 Yann Soullard , Cyprien Ruffino , Thierry Paquet

Background: Identifying relationships between clinical events and temporal expressions is a key challenge in meaningfully analyzing clinical text for use in advanced AI applications. While previous studies exist, the state-of-the-art…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2020-04-15 Hong Guan , Jianfu Li , Hua Xu , Murthy Devarakonda

Large Language Models (LLMs) are strong decoders for Serialized Output Training (SOT) in two-talker Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR), yet their performance degrades substantially in challenging conditions such as three-talker mixtures. A…

声音 · 计算机科学 2026-03-31 Hao Shi , Yuan Gao , Xugang Lu , Tatsuya Kawahara