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Disc-driven planet migration is integral to the formation of planetary systems. In standard, gas-dominated protoplanetary discs, low-mass planets or planetary cores undergo rapid inwards migration and are lost to the central star. However,…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-07-29 He-Feng Hsieh , Min-Kai Lin

In the innermost regions of protoplanerary discs, the solid-to-gas ratio can be increased considerably by a number of processes, including photoevaporative and particle drift. MHD disc models also suggest the existence of a dead-zone at…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-10 Arnaud Pierens , Min-Kai Lin , Sean Raymond

Protoplanetary discs may become dynamically unstable due to structure induced by an embedded giant planet. In this thesis, I discuss the stability of such systems and explore the consequence of instability on planetary migration. I begin…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-03-23 Min-Kai Lin

We investigate the planetary migration of low-mass planets ($M_p\in[1,15]M_\oplus$, here $M_\oplus$ is the Earth mass) in a gaseous disc containing a previously formed gap. We perform high-resolution 3D simulations with the FARGO3D code. To…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-19 Raúl O. Chametla , F. J. Sánchez-Salcedo , Mauricio Reyes-Ruiz , Carlos Carrasco-González , Ondrej Chrenko

The gravitational interaction between a protoplanetary disc and planetary sized bodies that form within it leads to the exchange of angular momentum, resulting in migration of the planets and possible gap formation in the disc for more…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-06-25 Richard P. Nelson Sijme-Jan Paardekooper

The planet migration due to the disk--planet interaction is one of the most important processes to determine the architecture of planetary systems. A sufficiently massive planet forms a density gap and migrates together with the gap. By…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-07-17 Kazuhiro D. Kanagawa

Context: Anticyclonic vortices are considered as a favourable places for trapping dust and forming planetary embryos. On the other hand, they are massive blobs that can interact gravitationally with the planets in the disc. Aims: We aim to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-12-03 S. Ataiee , C. P. Dullemond , W. Kley , Zs. Regaly , H. Meheut

A key challenge for protoplanetary disks and planet formation models is to be able to make a reliable connection between observed structures in the disks emission, like bright and dark rings or asymmetries, and the supposed existence of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Gaylor Wafflard-Fernandez , Clément Baruteau

Transition disks have dust-depleted inner regions and may represent an intermediate step of an on-going disk dispersal process, where planet formation is probably in progress. Recent millimetre observations of transition disks reveal…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-19 P. Pinilla , M. de Juan Ovelar , S. Ataiee , M. Benisty , T. Birnstiel , E. F. van Dishoeck , M. Min

(Abridged) We present global disc and local shearing box simulations of planets interacting with a MHD turbulent disc. We examine the torque exerted by the disc on the embedded planets as a function of planet mass, and thus make a first…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Richard P. Nelson , John C. B. Papaloizou

Planet migration within inner protoplanetary disks significantly influences exoplanet architectures. We investigate various migration mechanisms for young planets close to young stars. To quantify the stochastic migration driven by…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-07 Arturo Cevallos Soto , Zhaohuan Zhu

In weakly ionized discs turbulence can be generated through the vertical shear instability (VSI). Embedded planets feel a stochastic component in the torques acting on them which can impact their migration. In this work we study the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Moritz Stoll , Giovanni Picogna , Wilhelm Kley

We consider the radial migration of vortices in two-dimensional isothermal gaseous disks. We find that a vortex core, orbiting at the local gas velocity, induces velocity perturbations that propagate away from the vortex as density waves.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 S. -J. Paardekooper , G. Lesur , J. C. B. Papaloizou

Gravitational torques between a planet and gas in the protoplanetary disk result in orbital migration of the planet, and are likely to play an important role in the formation and early evolution of planetary systems. For masses comparable…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Philip J. Armitage , W. K. M. Rice

The presence of a giant planet in a low-viscosity disc can create a gap edge in the disc's radial density profile sharp enough to excite the Rossby Wave Instability. This instability may evolve into dust-trapping vortices that might explain…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-01 Michael Hammer , Kaitlin M. Kratter , Min-Kai Lin

Observations of protoplanetary discs have revealed dust rings which are likely due to the presence of pressure bumps in the disc. Because these structures tend to trap drifting pebbles, it has been proposed that pressure bumps may play an…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-02-09 Arnaud Pierens , Sean N. Raymond

The known exoplanet population displays a great diversity of orbital architectures, and explaining the origin of this is a major challenge for planet formation theories. The gravitational interaction between young planets and their…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-05 Richard P. Nelson

Planetary migration is essential to explain the observed mass-period relation for exoplanets. Without some stopping mechanism, the tidal, resonant interaction between planets and their gaseous disc generally causes the planets to migrate…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Yasuhiro Hasegawa , Ralph E. Pudritz

We study the migration of solid bodies in turbulent protoplanetary accretion discs by means of global MHD simulations. The bodies range in size from 5 centimetres up to 1 metre, and so include objects whose migration is expected to be the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Sebastien Fromang , Richard P. Nelson

A large planet orbiting a star in a protoplanetary disk opens a density gap along its orbit due to the strong disk-planet interaction and migrates with the gap in the disk. It is expected that in the ideal case, a gap-opening planet…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-25 Kazuhiro D. Kanagawa , Hidekazu Tanaka , Ewa Szuszkiewicz
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